3M公司 （Q159433）

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Companies_listed_on_the_New_York_Stock_Exchange

21 2 2023

0 參考文獻

0 參考文獻

0 參考文獻

0 參考文獻

綜合企業 ^{中文 (已轉換拼寫)}

1 參考文獻

英語維基百科

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3M&oldid=859837579

職業安全

0 參考文獻

製成品

0 參考文獻

consumer goods industry ^英文

0 參考文獻

成立或建立時間

1902

1 參考文獻

德語維基百科

標誌圖片

3M wordmark.svg
300 × 158；968位元組

0 參考文獻

圖片

3-M Building Maplewood MN1.jpg
4,644 × 2,979；8.8 MB

1 參考文獻

英語維基百科

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3M&oldid=945912765

簡稱

3M (英文)

0 參考文獻

0 參考文獻

0 參考文獻

1 7 2018

1 5 2024

2 參考文獻

Form 8-K ^英文

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66740/000110465918015215/a18-7703_18k.htm

Form 8-K ^英文

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66740/000006674024000029/mmm-20240308.htm

William M. Brown

1 5 2024

1 參考文獻

Form 8-K ^英文

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66740/000006674024000029/mmm-20240308.htm

董事

Thomas Brown ^英文

12 8 2013

2 參考文獻

https://web.archive.org/web/20221102125932/https://investors.3m.com/governance/board-of-directors/default.aspx

Form 8-K ^英文

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66740/000110465913063298/a13-18480_18k.htm

Pamela Craig ^英文

14 5 2019

9 5 2023

3 參考文獻

https://web.archive.org/web/20221102125932/https://investors.3m.com/governance/board-of-directors/default.aspx

Proxy Statement ^英文

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66740/000006674024000037/mmm-20240326.htm#i7117aa9db9bd4ce3b1c0f3876490a25d_127

Form 8-K ^英文

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66740/000110465919029725/a19-10012_18k.htm

David Dillon ^英文

9 8 2015

2 參考文獻

https://web.archive.org/web/20221102125932/https://investors.3m.com/governance/board-of-directors/default.aspx

Form 8-K ^英文

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66740/000110465915058019/a15-17330_18k.htm

Michael Eskew ^英文

2003

14 5 2024

2 參考文獻

https://web.archive.org/web/20221102125932/https://investors.3m.com/governance/board-of-directors/default.aspx

Proxy Statement ^英文

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66740/000006674024000037/mmm-20240326.htm#i7117aa9db9bd4ce3b1c0f3876490a25d_22

Jim Fitterling ^英文

5 2 2021

2 參考文獻

https://web.archive.org/web/20221102125932/https://investors.3m.com/governance/board-of-directors/default.aspx

Form 8-K ^英文

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66740/000110465921011330/tm214183d3_8k.htm

Amy Hood ^英文

13 8 2017

2 參考文獻

https://web.archive.org/web/20221102125932/https://investors.3m.com/governance/board-of-directors/default.aspx

Form 8-K ^英文

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66740/000110465917051808/a17-20156_18k.htm

Muhtar Kent ^英文

1 4 2013

9 5 2023

3 參考文獻

https://web.archive.org/web/20221102125932/https://investors.3m.com/governance/board-of-directors/default.aspx

Form 8-K ^英文

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66740/000110465913008017/a13-4621_18k.htm

Proxy Statement ^英文

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66740/000006674024000037/mmm-20240326.htm#i7117aa9db9bd4ce3b1c0f3876490a25d_127

Suzan Kereere ^英文

10 2 2022

2 參考文獻

https://web.archive.org/web/20221102125932/https://investors.3m.com/governance/board-of-directors/default.aspx

Form 8-K ^英文

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66740/000006674022000014/mmm-20220208.htm

丹比薩· 莫約 ^{中文 (已轉換拼寫)}

12 8 2018

9 5 2023

3 參考文獻

https://web.archive.org/web/20221102125932/https://investors.3m.com/governance/board-of-directors/default.aspx

Form 8-K ^英文

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66740/000110465918051383/a18-18732_18k.htm

Proxy Statement ^英文

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66740/000006674024000037/mmm-20240326.htm#i7117aa9db9bd4ce3b1c0f3876490a25d_127

Gregory R. Page ^英文

1 2 2016

2 參考文獻

https://web.archive.org/web/20221102125932/https://investors.3m.com/governance/board-of-directors/default.aspx

Form 8-K ^英文

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66740/000110465916093125/a16-3345_18k.htm

Mike Roman

8 5 2018

2 參考文獻

https://web.archive.org/web/20221102125932/https://investors.3m.com/governance/board-of-directors/default.aspx

Form 8-K ^英文

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66740/000110465918015215/a18-7703_18k.htm

Audrey Choi ^英文

9 8 2023

1 參考文獻

Form 8-K ^英文

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66740/000006674023000065/mmm-20230809.htm

Anne H. Chow ^英文

9 2 2023

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66740/000006674023000010/mmm-20230207.htm

Pedro Pizarro ^英文

9 2 2023

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66740/000006674023000010/mmm-20230207.htm

Thomas W. Sweet ^英文

6 11 2023

1 參考文獻

Form 8-K ^英文

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/66740/000006674023000098/mmm-20231106.htm

格言

Science. Applied to Life. (英文)

1 參考文獻

2 參考文獻

grid.417536.2

6 7 2020

https://www.grid.ac/institutes/grid.417536.2

全球研究標識符數據庫

https://www.med-dept.com/resources/ww2-medical-equipment-manufacturers-and-suppliers/

29 5 2024

成員屬於

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Wehrtechnik ^英文

主體角色

sustaining member ^英文

1 參考文獻

https://www.dwt-sgw.de/ueber-die-dwt/foerdernde-mitglieder/mitglied/3m-deutschland-gmbh/

2 5 2020

法定類型

特拉華州法公司 ^{中文 (已轉換拼寫)}

1 參考文獻

Global LEI index ^英文

17 9 2024

34,051,000,000 美元

2016

1 參考文獻

47,344,000,000 美元

2020

1 參考文獻

https://s24.q4cdn.com/834031268/files/doc_financials/2020/ar/2020_3M_Annual_Report.pdf

3M Annual Report 2020 (英文)

營業額

30,600,000,000 美元

2012

1 參考文獻

35,184,000,000 美元

2020

1 參考文獻

https://s24.q4cdn.com/834031268/files/doc_financials/2020/ar/2020_3M_Annual_Report.pdf

https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/66740/000006674022000010/mmm-20211231.htm

3M Annual Report 2020 (英文)

32,136,000,000 美元

2019

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/66740/000006674022000010/mmm-20211231.htm

Form 10-K ^英文

35,355,000,000 美元

2021

1 參考文獻

Form 10-K ^英文

24,462,000,000 美元

2007

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000066740/000110465910029054/a10-9787_18k.htm

17 5 2010

Form 10-K ^英文

25,269,000,000 美元

2008

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000066740/000110465911031722/a11-12233_18k.htm

26 5 2011

Form 10-K ^英文

23,123,000,000 美元

2009

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000066740/000110465912010566/a11-31280_110k.htm

16 2 2012

Form 10-K ^英文

26,662,000,000 美元

2010

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000066740/000110465913042408/a13-12463_18k.htm

16 5 2013

Form 10-K ^英文

29,611,000,000 美元

2011

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000066740/000110465913042408/a13-12463_18k.htm

16 5 2013

Form 10-K ^英文

30,871,000,000 美元

2013

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000066740/000155837016006059/mmm-20160517x8k.htm

17 5 2016

Form 10-K ^英文

31,821,000,000 美元

2014

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000066740/000155837017003500/mmm-20170504x8k.htm

4 5 2017

Form 10-K ^英文

30,274,000,000 美元

2015

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000066740/000155837018004256/mmm-20180508x8k.htm

8 5 2018

Form 10-K ^英文

30,109,000,000 美元

2016

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000066740/000155837019000470/mmm-20181231x10k.htm

7 2 2019

Form 10-K ^英文

31,657,000,000 美元

2017

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000066740/000155837020000581/mmm-20191231x10k62bf35.htm

6 2 2020

Form 10-K ^英文

32,765,000,000 美元

2018

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000066740/000155837021000737/mmm-20201231x10k.htm

4 2 2021

Form 10-K ^英文

34,229,000,000 美元

2022

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000066740/000006674023000014/mmm-20221231.htm

8 2 2023

Form 10-K ^英文

稅後盈餘 ^{Chinese (Taiwan) (已轉換拼寫)}

4,300,000,000 美元

2012

1 參考文獻

5,384,000,000 美元

2020

1 參考文獻

https://s24.q4cdn.com/834031268/files/doc_financials/2020/ar/2020_3M_Annual_Report.pdf

3M Annual Report 2020 (英文)

4,096,000,000 美元

2007

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000066740/000110465910029054/a10-9787_18k.htm

17 5 2010

Form 10-K ^英文

3,460,000,000 美元

2008

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000066740/000110465911031722/a11-12233_18k.htm

26 5 2011

Form 10-K ^英文

3,193,000,000 美元

2009

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000066740/000110465911031722/a11-12233_18k.htm

26 5 2011

Form 10-K ^英文

4,085,000,000 美元

2010

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000066740/000110465913042408/a13-12463_18k.htm

16 5 2013

Form 10-K ^英文

4,283,000,000 美元

2011

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000066740/000110465913042408/a13-12463_18k.htm

16 5 2013

Form 10-K ^英文

4,659,000,000 美元

2013

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000066740/000155837016006059/mmm-20160517x8k.htm

17 5 2016

Form 10-K ^英文

4,956,000,000 美元

2014

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000066740/000155837017003500/mmm-20170504x8k.htm

4 5 2017

Form 10-K ^英文

4,833,000,000 美元

2015

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000066740/000155837018004256/mmm-20180508x8k.htm

8 5 2018

Form 10-K ^英文

5,050,000,000 美元

2016

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000066740/000155837019000470/mmm-20181231x10k.htm

7 2 2019

Form 10-K ^英文

4,858,000,000 美元

2017

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000066740/000155837020000581/mmm-20191231x10k62bf35.htm

6 2 2020

Form 10-K ^英文

5,349,000,000 美元

2018

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000066740/000155837021000737/mmm-20201231x10k.htm

4 2 2021

Form 10-K ^英文

4,517,000,000 美元

2019

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000066740/000006674022000038/mmm-20220426.htm

26 4 2022

Form 10-K ^英文

5,921,000,000 美元

2021

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000066740/000006674023000014/mmm-20221231.htm

8 2 2023

Form 10-K ^英文

5,777,000,000 美元

2022

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000066740/000006674023000014/mmm-20221231.htm

8 2 2023

Form 10-K ^英文

6,100,000,000 美元

2012

1 參考文獻

7,161,000,000 美元

2020

1 參考文獻

https://s24.q4cdn.com/834031268/files/doc_financials/2020/ar/2020_3M_Annual_Report.pdf

3M Annual Report 2020 (英文)

6,193,000,000 美元

2007

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000066740/000110465910029054/a10-9787_18k.htm

17 5 2010

Form 10-K ^英文

5,218,000,000 美元

2008

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000066740/000110465911031722/a11-12233_18k.htm

26 5 2011

Form 10-K ^英文

4,814,000,000 美元

2009

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000066740/000110465912010566/a11-31280_110k.htm

16 2 2012

Form 10-K ^英文

5,918,000,000 美元

2010

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000066740/000110465913042408/a13-12463_18k.htm

16 5 2013

Form 10-K ^英文

6,178,000,000 美元

2011

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000066740/000110465913042408/a13-12463_18k.htm

16 5 2013

Form 10-K ^英文

6,666,000,000 美元

2013

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000066740/000155837016006059/mmm-20160517x8k.htm

17 5 2016

Form 10-K ^英文

7,027,000,000 美元

2016

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000066740/000155837019000470/mmm-20181231x10k.htm

7 2 2019

Form 10-K ^英文

7,692,000,000 美元

2017

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000066740/000155837020000581/mmm-20191231x10k62bf35.htm

6 2 2020

Form 10-K ^英文

7,369,000,000 美元

2021

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000066740/000006674023000014/mmm-20221231.htm

8 2 2023

Form 10-K ^英文

7,135,000,000 美元

2014

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000066740/000155837017003500/mmm-20170504x8k.htm

4 5 2017

Form 10-K ^英文

6,980,000,000 美元

2015

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000066740/000155837018004256/mmm-20180508x8k.htm

8 5 2018

Form 10-K ^英文

7,207,000,000 美元

2018

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000066740/000155837021000737/mmm-20201231x10k.htm

4 2 2021

Form 10-K ^英文

6,174,000,000 美元

2019

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000066740/000006674022000038/mmm-20220426.htm

26 4 2022

Form 10-K ^英文

6,539,000,000 美元

2022

1 參考文獻

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000066740/000006674023000014/mmm-20221231.htm

8 2 2023

Form 10-K ^英文

市值 ^{Chinese (Taiwan) (已轉換拼寫)}

50,101,328,208 美元

5 4 2024

1 參考文獻

https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/3M-COMPANY-4836//

3M Company (MMM) Stock Price | Stock Quote NYSE (英文)

成立地點

雙港 ^{中文 (已轉換拼寫)}

1 參考文獻

義大利語維基百科

擁有下屬機構

3M創新有限公司 ^{中文 (已轉換拼寫)}

0 參考文獻

3M (Canada) ^英文

1 參考文獻

grid.292815.5

3M (Israel) ^英文

1 參考文獻

grid.472815.d

3M (France) ^英文

1 參考文獻

grid.423994.1

3M (United Kingdom) ^英文

1 參考文獻

grid.431822.e

3M (Germany) ^英文

1 參考文獻

grid.434574.5

擁有

便利貼 ^{中文 (已轉換拼寫)}

0 參考文獻

Scotch tape ^{中文 (已轉換拼寫)}

0 參考文獻

總部位置

梅普爾伍德

1962

0 參考文獻

聖保羅 ^{中文 (已轉換拼寫)}

55144

1910

1962

I-94 and McKnight Rd. (英文)

0 參考文獻

雙港 ^{中文 (已轉換拼寫)}

1902

https://ru.wikipedia.org/?oldid=106362618

1910

0 參考文獻

2 參考文獻

https://www.med-dept.com/resources/ww2-medical-equipment-manufacturers-and-suppliers/

29 5 2024

1 參考文獻

https://ru.wikipedia.org/?oldid=106362618

MMM

1946

2 參考文獻

21 2 2023

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Companies_listed_on_the_New_York_Stock_Exchange

21 2 2023

東京證券交易所

1998

0 參考文獻

員工人數

88,667

31 12 2013

1 參考文獻

https://s24.q4cdn.com/834031268/files/doc_financials/annual/2015_3M_Annual_Report.pdf

3M Annual Report 2015 (英文)

94,987

31 12 2020

1 參考文獻

https://s24.q4cdn.com/834031268/files/doc_financials/2020/ar/2020_3M_Annual_Report.pdf

3M Annual Report 2020 (英文)

所獲獎項

美國國家技術勳章

1995

0 參考文獻

Silver Anvil Award ^英文

1974

1 參考文獻

https://apps.prsa.org/Awards/SilverAnvil/Search?saYear=1974&sakeyword=3M+Company

1 5 2020

Silver Anvil Award ^英文

1978

Pollution Prevention Pays (英文)

獲獎理由

Public Affairs - Government Relations (英文)

1 參考文獻

https://apps.prsa.org/Awards/SilverAnvil/Search?sakeyword=6BW-7805A

1 5 2020

Wirtschaftspreis des Landkreises Starnberg ^英文

2022

1 參考文獻

https://www.merkur.de/lokales/starnberg/seefeld-ort29435/frauen-vorbilder-in-der-berufswelt-wirtschaftspreis-fuer-3m-und-besonderes-role-model-91907843.html

11 11 2022

2 2 2024

1 參考文獻

1 參考文獻

http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/3m-company-history/

0 參考文獻

使用

percent free time ^英文

1948

0 參考文獻

小標誌或圖標

3M wordmark.svg
300 × 158；968位元組

0 參考文獻

1,407,586

4 1 2021

0 參考文獻

1,429,668

X使用者數位編號

378197959

14 4 2020

0 參考文獻

28,000±99

3 7 2021

0 參考文獻

1,376,746

X使用者數位編號

378197959

26 2 2022

0 參考文獻

1,359,044

X使用者數位編號

378197959

4 2 2023

0 參考文獻

31,700±99

17 2 2023

0 參考文獻

34,200±99

4 5 2024

1 參考文獻

4 5 2024

YouTube Application Programming Interface ^英文

相異物

3M ^{中文 (已轉換拼寫)}

0 參考文獻

共享資源分類

3M

0 參考文獻

話題主分類

Category:3M ^{中文 (已轉換拼寫)}

0 參考文獻

組織員工專用分類

Category:3M人物 ^{中文 (已轉換拼寫)}

0 參考文獻

識別碼

0 參考文獻

1 參考文獻

MMMCUS44XXX

1 參考文獻

https://www.gleif.org/content/4-lei-data/8-lei-mapping/1-download-bic-to-lei-relationship-files/bic_lei_gleif_v1_monthly_full_20200327.csv

27 3 2020

1 參考文獻

12 10 2022

0 參考文獻

2 參考文獻

GRID Release 2017-01-10 ^英文

12 10 2022

1 參考文獻

12 10 2022

1 參考文獻

12 10 2022

0 參考文獻

3M Deutschland GmbH

0 參考文獻

1 參考文獻

12 10 2022

1 參考文獻

12 10 2022

1 參考文獻

12 10 2022

3M Company

1 參考文獻

27 12 2018

Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company

1 參考文獻

23 5 2023

1 參考文獻

12 10 2022

Alexander Turnbull Library ID ^英文

97410

0 參考文獻

BoardGameGeek game publisher ID ^英文

92

0 參考文獻

Central Index Key ^{Chinese (Taiwan) (已轉換拼寫)}

0000066740

1 參考文獻

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_S%26P_500_companies&oldid=986445016

英語維基百科

Comparably company ID ^英文

3m

1 參考文獻

https://www.comparably.com/companies/3m

http://km.aifb.kit.edu/services/crunchbase/

3M Company Culture | Comparably (英文)

29 12 2021

1 參考文獻

0 參考文獻

3M Company

0 參考文獻

EU Transparency Register ID ^英文

91425447458-88

1 參考文獻

EU Transparency Register ^英文

EU Transparency Register ID ^英文

1 8 2023

1 參考文獻

7 5 2020

1 參考文獻

28 10 2013

Glassdoor company ID ^英文

446

1 參考文獻

https://www.glassdoor.sg/Overview/Working-at-3M-EI_IE446.11,13.htm?countryRedirect=true

Working at 3M | Glassdoor (英文)

7 11 2021

Golden ID ^英文

3M-BAJBJE

1 參考文獻

10 9 2022

https://golden.com/wiki/3M-BAJBJE

Google知識圖譜編號

/g/1ym_40l0y

0 參考文獻

Great Russian Encyclopedia portal ID ^英文

3m-eb514f

0 參考文獻

grid.417536.2

2 參考文獻

GRID Release 2015-12-14 ^英文

GRID Release 2016-12-06 ^英文

Indeed公司編號

3M

1 參考文獻

https://sg.indeed.com/cmp/3M

https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3M&oldid=244259584

3M Careers and Employment | Indeed.com (英文)

5 2 2022

1 參考文獻

7 5 2020

0 參考文獻

Luding game publisher ID ^英文

1 參考文獻

ManualsLib品牌編號 ^{中文 (已轉換拼寫)}

3m

0 參考文獻

MNopedia ID ^英文

group/3m-minnesota-mining-and-manufacturing-company

0 參考文獻

MoMA藝術家ID

18709

0 參考文獻

65560

0 參考文獻

museum-digital person ID ^英文

262152

0 參考文獻

MusicBrainz廠牌編號

3b614045-d981-47af-b337-383093fe6c95

1 參考文獻

MusicBrainz

27 12 2018

NE.se ID ^英文

0 參考文獻

3M

1 參考文獻

https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format

GRID Release 2017-01-10 ^英文

1 參考文獻

OpenAlex ^英文

25 1 2022

PermID ^英文

5000072036

0 參考文獻

Quora主題編號

3M-company-1

0 參考文獻

Radiomuseum company ID ^英文

6825

主體名為

3M, Lake Superior

0 參考文獻

Ringgold識別碼 ^{Chinese (Hong Kong) (已轉換拼寫)}

5158

1 參考文獻

engineering/3m-corporation

ISNI和Ringgold校準機構標識符 ^{簡體中文 (已轉換拼寫)}

ROR識別碼 ^{Chinese (Taiwan) (已轉換拼寫)}

00mgss748

0 參考文獻

ScienceDirect主題ID

0 參考文獻

0 參考文獻

0 參考文獻

1,429,668

14 4 2020

22 9 2011

0 參考文獻