stoisisme (Q48235)

To bring our mind into this state of agreement

living in agreement with nature

2 referanser

4. Ethics / 4.1 The Telos / 4.2 Virtue / To bring our mind into this state of agreement and achieve the telos, ... (engelsk)

living in agreement with nature

4. Ethics / 4.3 Indifferents / Recall that the telos is standardly specified as “living in agreement with nature”. (engelsk)

adiafora

indifferent

2 referanser

4. Ethics / 4.3 Indifferents / Stoics maintain that such items are neither good nor bad and, thus, “indifferent” (adiaphora / indifferentia) to human happiness. (engelsk)

Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy-id ^{norsk nynorsk}

3. The Third Topos: Ethics / However, Stoic ethics actually attempts to strike a balance between the asceticism of the Cynics and the somewhat elitist views of the Peripatetics. It does so through the introduction of the wholly (controversial) Stoic concept of preferred and dispreferred “indifferents” briefly mentioned at the beginning. (engelsk)

eudaimonia

eudaimonic life

a life spent practicing the cardinal virtues

1 referanse

eudaimonic life

Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy-id ^{norsk nynorsk}

2. The First Two Topoi / Stoicism was a practical philosophy, the chief goal of which was to help people live a eudaimonic life, which the Stoics identified with a life spent practicing the cardinal virtues (next section). (engelsk)

oikeiôsis ^engelsk

affinity

appropriation

1 referanse

affinity

appropriation

Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy-id ^{norsk nynorsk}

3. The Third Topos: Ethics / Tightly related to this idea of following (human) nature was the Stoic concept of oikeiôsis, often translated as affinity, or appropriation. (engelsk)

Kardinaldyd

four cardinal virtues

1 referanse

four cardinal virtues

Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy-id ^{norsk nynorsk}

3. The Third Topos: Ethics / The Stoics related these propensities directly to the four cardinal virtues of temperance, courage, justice and practical wisdom. (engelsk)

bear and forbear ^engelsk

endure and renounce

endure [what the universe throws your way] and renounce [what the universe does not allow]

1 referanse

Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy-id ^{norsk nynorsk}

This is a version of what Nietzsche eventually called amor fati (love your fate), and that is encapsulated in Epictetus’ phrase “endure [what the universe throws your way] and renounce [what the universe does not allow]” (Fragments 10). (engelsk)

endure [what the universe throws your way] and renounce [what the universe does not allow]

endure and renounce

eksekutivfunksjoner

ruling faculty

executive function of the brain

1 referanse

executive function of the brain

ruling faculty

Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy-id ^{norsk nynorsk}

Entsiklopeditsjeskij slovar Granat

The Stoics realized that we have automatic responses that are not under our control, and that is why they focused on what is under our control: the judgment rendered on the likely causes of our instinctive reactions, a judgment rendered by what Marcus Aurelius called the ruling faculty (in modern cognitive science terminology: the executive function of the brain). (engelsk)

betydningsfull person

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Stoa Poikile ^engelsk

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Q97051508

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The Nuttall Encyclopædia

oppført som

Porch, The

Stoics

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Brockhaus-Efron leksikon

Encyklopedisk ordbok fra Brockhaus-Efron

Q24476943

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Realnyj slovar klassitsjeskikh drevnostej po Ljubkeru, 1885

Q24751647

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Meyers Konversations-Lexikon (1888-1889)

Q45256778

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Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition

Q115565227

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fokus for Wikimedia-prosjekt

1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Stoics ^engelsk

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Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4 ^engelsk

tidspunkt

31. okt. 2022

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har bestanddel

fysikk

physics (phusikê)

1 referanse

1.2 Systematicity / Stoic philosophy was, from Zeno onwards, conceived of as comprising three parts: physics (phusikê), logic (logikê), and ethics (êthikê). (engelsk)

logikk

logic (logikê)

1 referanse

1.2 Systematicity / Stoic philosophy was, from Zeno onwards, conceived of as comprising three parts: physics (phusikê), logic (logikê), and ethics (êthikê). (engelsk)

etikk

ethics (êthikê)

1 referanse

1.2 Systematicity / Stoic philosophy was, from Zeno onwards, conceived of as comprising three parts: physics (phusikê), logic (logikê), and ethics (êthikê). (engelsk)

forskjellig fra

epikurisme

oppført som

Epicureans

2 referanser

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Stoicism

Nature and scope of Stoicism / Its chief competitors in antiquity were: (1) Epicureanism, with its doctrine of a life of withdrawalin contemplation and escape from worldly affairs and its belief thatpleasure, as the absence of pain, is the goal of humans; (engelsk)

referanse-URL

Epicureans

Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy-id ^{norsk nynorsk}

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Stoicism

... it engaged in vigorous debates with the Skeptics, the Academics, and the Epicureans. (engelsk)

kristendom

1 referanse

referanse-URL

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Stoicism

Its chief competitors in antiquity were: ... (3)Christianity <https://www.britannica.com/>, with its hope of personal salvation <https://www.britannica.com/> provided by an appeal to faith<https://www.britannica.com/> as an immanent aid to human understanding and by the beneficent intervention of a merciful God. (engelsk)

skeptisisme

oppført som

Skeptics

2 referanser

referanse-URL

Its chief competitors in antiquity were: ... (2) Skepticism<https://www.britannica.com/>, which rejected certain knowledge in favour of local beliefs and customs, in the expectation that those guides would provide the quietude and serenity that the dogmatic philosopher (e.g., the Stoic) could not hope to achieve; ... (engelsk)

Skeptics

Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy-id ^{norsk nynorsk}