Property talk:P1454

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legal form
legal form of an entity

Description	legal form on an organization within the legal framework of its seat country (Inc., LLC, etc.)
Represents	legal form (Q10541491)
Data type	Item
Template parameter	Hier den Infobox-Parameter einfügen, falls es einen gibt. Beispiel: "Rechtsform" (legal form) in de:Vorlage:Infobox Verband, de:Vorlage:Infobox Unternehmen
Domain	According to this template: organization (Q43229), juridical person (Q155076) According to statements in the property: organization (Q43229), human (Q5), fictional organization (Q14623646), juridical person (Q155076) or periodical (Q1002697) When possible, data should only be stored as statements
Allowed values	Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung (Q460178), foundation (Q157031), public establishment of an administrative nature (Q3244038), Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung (Q460178) and many more (note: this should be moved to the property statements)
Example	Haribo (Q169552) → GmbH & Co. KG (Q897103) Wikimedia Netherlands (Q2406378) → vereniging (Q64686674) Federation of Migros Cooperatives (Q680727) → cooperative (Q53828709) Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (Q212329) → corporation (Q57655560) Suntory (Q1345267) → kabushiki gaisha (Q1480166)
Tracking: usage	Category:Pages using Wikidata property P1454 (Q20990032)
Tracking: local yes, WD no	no label (Q101364401)
Lists	Items with the most statements of this property Count of items by number of statements (chart) Items with the most statements Items with the fewest statements Count of items by number of sitelinks (chart) Items with the most sitelinks Items with the most sitelinks, but no link to one Wikipedia (sample: Welsh Wikipedia, cywiki) Items with the fewest sitelinks Most linked wikis Items with the most identifier properties By value of property Most statements Fewest statements Most sitelinks Most linked wikis Total of sitelinks on items Most identifiers Fewest identifiers Items with no other statements Most recently created items Items with novalue claims Items with unknown value claims Usage history (total) Usage history (main statement) Chart by item creation date Map of people by place values: place of birth educated at work location residence place of death place of burial January 1st dates People with date of birth on January 1 People with date of death on January 1 People with both dates on January 1 Database reports/Constraint violations/P1454 Map Random list
Proposal discussion	Proposal discussion
Current uses	Total 303,891 Main statement 303,824 >99.9% of uses Qualifier 54 <0.1% of uses Reference 13 <0.1% of uses
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[create Create a translatable help page (preferably in English) for this property to be included here]

Value type “legal form (Q10541491)”: This property should use items as value that contain property “instance of (P31)”. On these, the value for instance of (P31) should be an item that uses subclass of (P279) with value legal form (Q10541491) (or a subclass thereof). (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P1454#Value type Q10541491, SPARQL

Single value: this property generally contains a single value. (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P1454#Single value, SPARQL

Type “organization (Q43229), human (Q5), fictional organization (Q14623646), juridical person (Q155076), periodical (Q1002697)”: item must contain property “instance of (P31)” with classes “organization (Q43229), human (Q5), fictional organization (Q14623646), juridical person (Q155076), periodical (Q1002697)” or their subclasses (defined using subclass of (P279)). (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P1454#Type Q43229, Q5, Q14623646, Q155076, Q1002697, SPARQL

Allowed entity types are Wikibase item (Q29934200): the property may only be used on a certain entity type (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P1454#Entity types

Scope is as main value (Q54828448): the property must be used by specified way only (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P1454#Scope, SPARQL

None of company (Q783794), foundation (Q157031): value must not be any of the specified items.
Replacement property:
Replacement values: (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P1454#none of, SPARQL

Item “country (P17)”: Items with this property should also have “country (P17)”. (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P1454#Item P17, search, SPARQL

This property is being used by: cs:Šablona:Infobox - firma, cs:Šablona:Infobox - základní škola da:Skabelon:Infoboks virksomhed hu:Sablon:Cég infobox, hu:Sablon:Légitársaság infobox b:hu:Sablon:Cég infobox hy:Կաղապար:Տեղեկաքարտ Բորսա, hy:Կաղապար:Տեղեկաքարտ Իրավաբանական ֆիրմա uk:Шаблон:Картка компанії, uk:Шаблон:Залізниця, uk:Шаблон:Картка організації, uk:Шаблон:Картка:Громадська організація, uk:Шаблон:Картка:Гірський притулок, uk:Шаблон:Картка:Організація, uk:Шаблон:Картка:Організація/пісочниця, uk:Шаблон:Картка компанії тест, uk:Шаблон:Банк es:Plantilla:Ficha de organización ca:Plantilla:Infotaula d'organització, ca:Plantilla:Infotaula club esportiu fr:Modèle:Infobox Société, fr:Modèle:Infobox Compagnie ferroviaire no:Mal:Infoboks firma be-x-old:Шаблён:Кампанія, be-x-old:Шаблён:Унівэрсытэт de:Vorlage:Infobox Verband, de:Vorlage:Infobox gemeinnützige Organisation, de:Vorlage:Infobox Organisation el:Πρότυπο:Πληροφορίες εταιρείας pt:Predefinição:Info/Empresa/Testes hyw:Կաղապար:Տեղեկաքարտ Ընկերութիւն it:Template:Università eu:Txantiloi:Erakunde infotaula vec:Modèl:Infobox dita, vec:Modèl:Infobox de Dita, vec:Modeło:Infobox de Dita br:Patrom:Infobox etrekumuniezh ha:Template:Infobox organization incubator:Template:Wp/shi/Infobox organization kab:Talɣa:Infobox organization nn:Mal:Infoboks verksemd shi:Talɣa:Infobox organization eo:Ŝablono:Informkesto firmao/dokumentado, eo:Ŝablono:Informkesto firmao, eo:Ŝablono:Informkesto organizaĵo, eo:Ŝablono:Informkesto rolulo, eo:Ŝablono:Informkesto universitato, eo:Ŝablono:Informkesto organizaĵo/dokumentado, eo:Ŝablono:Informkesto universitato/dokumentado be-tarask:Шаблён:Кампанія, be-tarask:Шаблён:Унівэрсытэт gsw:Vorlage:Infobox Organisation Please notify projects that use this property before big changes (renaming, deletion, merge with another property, etc.)

Constraint

I propose the Wikidata item of this property (P1629) to be juridical person (Q155076) not type of business entity (Q1269299)--Asqueladd (talk) 11:48, 21 June 2017 (UTC)

I agree. I have changed the constraint accordingly. --UV (talk) 20:44, 21 June 2017 (UTC)

See considerations on value type below. 2001:7D0:81F7:B580:7844:13A:83F9:BF67 10:32, 25 November 2019 (UTC)

extended to Q5

d1g (talk) 04:21, 14 August 2017 (UTC)

Proper class instead of Q5 and Q43229 would be agent (Q24229398). d1g (talk) 04:23, 14 August 2017 (UTC)

instance of (P31) or subclass of (P279) for juridical person (Q155076)

I believe that values of this properties should be subclass of (P279) juridical person (Q155076), not instance of (P31) juridical person (Q155076).

I propose to change the constraint accordingly. If you want to stick to instance of (P31), then we should use another item for that. − Pintoch (talk) 10:32, 15 September 2017 (UTC)

This seems to be an obvious mistake. I've made the change. 90.191.81.65 07:22, 14 June 2018 (UTC)

Then again, juridical person (Q155076), or more widely legal person (Q3778211), may not do well enough as value type because there are kinds of unincorporated entities and similar which do have a legal form, but which strictly speaking are not legal persons (legal entities). As argued e.g. here lately. Alternatively, it may be more sufficient to set it so that values are instances of legal form (Q12047392) (including instances of its subclasses like Q19588327). 2001:7D0:81F7:B580:7844:13A:83F9:BF67 10:32, 25 November 2019 (UTC)

So, I'm going to try "legal form" with "instance of" relation as value type instead. At first this will produce some new constraint violations, and it will fix some existing ones as well. Either ways currently there are lots legal form values of bad types as recently someone has falsely copied 1000s of generic types like company (Q783794) or voluntary association (Q48204) from P31 to P1454, while these generic types are not actual legal forms within any particuar legal sytem (compared to Q1518608, Q11513034 etc.) and for some cases denote entities that actually don't even have legal form. 2001:7D0:81F7:B580:E13C:34E5:F2D9:36DA 09:34, 12 December 2019 (UTC)