Property talk:P1596

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penalty
penalty imposed by an authority

Description	penalty passed, at a trial
Represents	punishment (Q186361), sentence (Q1763090)
Data type	Item
Domain	Trials, courts martial (note: this should be moved to the property statements)
Allowed values	type of penalties, e.g. death, jail, fine, probation (or "no value" if acquitted) (note: this should be moved to the property statements)
Example	According to this template: trial of Saddam Hussein (Q3306581) => capital punishment (Q8454) (may be qualified by method e.g. hanging (Q175111); or on other types by amount of money or time) According to statements in the property: trial of Saddam Hussein (Q3306581) → capital punishment (Q8454) Bernard Madoff (Q14043) → incarceration (Q853735) When possible, data should only be stored as statements
Source	various (note: this information should be moved to a property statement; use property source website for the property (P1896))
Tracking: usage	Category:Pages using Wikidata property P1596 (Q23909111)
Lists	Items with the most statements of this property Count of items by number of statements (chart) Items with the most statements Items with the fewest statements Count of items by number of sitelinks (chart) Items with the most sitelinks Items with the most sitelinks, but no link to one Wikipedia (sample: Welsh Wikipedia, cywiki) Items with the fewest sitelinks Most linked wikis Items with the most identifier properties By value of property Most statements Fewest statements Most sitelinks Most linked wikis Total of sitelinks on items Most identifiers Fewest identifiers Items with no other statements Most recently created items Items with novalue claims Items with unknown value claims Usage history (total) Usage history (main statement) Chart by item creation date Database reports/Humans with missing claims/P1596 Database reports/Constraint violations/P1596 Map Random list
Proposal discussion	Proposal discussion
Current uses	Total 4,117 Main statement 2,344 56.9% of uses Qualifier 1,773 43.1% of uses
Search for values

[create Create a translatable help page (preferably in English) for this property to be included here]

Value type “sentence (Q1763090), punishment (Q186361)”: This property should use items as value that contain property “instance of (P31), subclass of (P279)”. On these, the value for instance of (P31), subclass of (P279) should be an item that uses subclass of (P279) with value sentence (Q1763090), punishment (Q186361) (or a subclass thereof). (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P1596#Value type Q1763090, Q186361, SPARQL

Citation needed: the property must have at least one reference (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P1596#citation needed

Qualifiers “point in time (P585), reason for preferred rank (P7452), reason for deprecated rank (P2241), nature of statement (P5102), of (P642), duration (P2047), quantity (P1114), start time (P580), end time (P582), effective date (P7588), laws applied (P3014), authority (P797), earliest date (P1319), earliest end date (P8554), latest start date (P8555), latest date (P1326), consequence of text (P9680), applies to part (P518), has cause (P828), end cause (P1534), fee (P2555), section, verse, paragraph, or clause (P958), has characteristic (P1552)”: this property should be used only with the listed qualifiers. (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P1596#allowed qualifiers, SPARQL

Allowed entity types are Wikibase item (Q29934200): the property may only be used on a certain entity type (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P1596#Entity types

Scope is as main value (Q54828448), as qualifier (Q54828449): the property must be used by specified way only (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P1596#Scope, SPARQL

None of prison (Q40357), county jail (Q12858028): value must not be any of the specified items.
Replacement property:
Replacement values: incarceration (Q853735) (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P1596#none of, SPARQL

None of hanging (Q175111), death by burning (Q468455), execution by hanging (Q11608124), crucifixion (Q3235597), execution by firing squad (Q216169), execution by shooting (Q15747939), electric chair (Q185639), strangling (Q1145328), gas chamber (Q25391961), execution by drowning (Q38182789): value must not be any of the specified items.
Replacement property:
Replacement values: capital punishment (Q8454) (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P1596#none of, SPARQL

Value execution by firing squad (Q216169) will be automatically replaced to value capital punishment (Q8454). Testing: TODO list

Value hanging (Q175111) will be automatically replaced to value capital punishment (Q8454). Testing: TODO list

Value decapitation (Q204933) will be automatically replaced to value capital punishment (Q8454). Testing: TODO list

Value guillotine (Q128015) will be automatically replaced to value capital punishment (Q8454). Testing: TODO list

Value death (Q4) will be automatically replaced to value capital punishment (Q8454). Testing: TODO list

Value execution (Q3966286) will be automatically replaced to value capital punishment (Q8454). Testing: TODO list

This property is being used by: ru:Шаблон:Убийца ru:Шаблон:Серийный убийца hy:Կաղապար:Տեղեկաքարտ մարդասպան ro:Format:Infocaseta Infractor ca:Plantilla:Infotaula esdeveniment az:Şablon:Qatil es:Plantilla:Ficha de militar nn:Mal:Infoboks biografi Please notify projects that use this property before big changes (renaming, deletion, merge with another property, etc.)

Duplicate of P2466 ?

What about P2466 (P2466) ? --β₁₆ - (talk) 09:15, 19 January 2016 (UTC)

Use as qualifier

Is there any objection to removing the property scope constraint (main value) so that this can be used as a qualifier on convicted of (P1399) statements, e.g., on Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu (Q44332)? Ghouston (talk) 04:22, 9 August 2018 (UTC)

I also tried it on Zuhal Olcay (Q228567), although there's also a difficulty with quantities (amount of fines, length of prison sentences). Ghouston (talk) 04:59, 9 August 2018 (UTC)

Ha, I just ran into it again for Hakeem al-Araibi (Q60614359), after completely forgetting the previous instance. Since there were no objections, I'll delete it. Ghouston (talk) 06:21, 12 March 2019 (UTC)

Unfortunately, it doesn't work with quantifiers like duration (P2047) of a prison sentence. The problem is that you are trying to add a qualifier to a qualifier, and end up saying instead that the conviction lasts for 10 years, not the penalty. To avoid that, I think you need to make penalty the main item, although you then potentially don't know which conviction it applies to. Ghouston (talk) 06:32, 12 March 2019 (UTC)