The evolution of evidence hierarchies: what can Bradford Hill's 'guidelines for causation' contribute? (Q24650519)

Medico-Chirurgical Transactions

Europe PubMed Central

title

The evolution of evidence hierarchies: what can Bradford Hill's 'guidelines for causation' contribute? (English)

0 references

Jeremy Howick

1

0 references

Paul P. Glasziou

object named as

Paul Glasziou

series ordinal

2

0 references

Jeffrey Aronson

series ordinal

3

object named as

Jeffrey K Aronson

0 references

language of work or name

English

0 references

publication date

May 2009

0 references

published in

1 reference

Empirical evidence of bias in treatment effect estimates in controlled trials with different interventions and outcomes: meta-epidemiological study

PubMed

volume

102

0 references

page(s)

186-94

0 references

issue

5

0 references

cites work

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2677430

When are randomised trials unnecessary? Picking signal from noise

7 April 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2677430

Anecdotes that provide definitive evidence

7 April 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2677430

Systems for grading the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations II: pilot study of a new system

7 April 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2677430

Observational versus experimental studies: what's the evidence for a hierarchy?

7 April 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2677430

The missed lessons of Sir Austin Bradford Hill

7 April 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2677430

Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years' observations on male British doctors

7 April 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2677430

Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations

7 April 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2677430

The environment and disease: association or causation? 1965.

7 April 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2677430

The mortality of doctors in relation to their smoking habits; a preliminary report

7 April 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2677430

The periodic health examination. Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health Examination

7 April 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2677430

Active placebos versus antidepressants for depression

7 April 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2677430

GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations

7 April 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2677430

Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results From the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial

7 April 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2677430

Are the clinical effects of homoeopathy placebo effects? Comparative study of placebo-controlled trials of homoeopathy and allopathy

7 April 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2677430

Mortality and morbidity in patients receiving encainide, flecainide, or placebo. The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial

7 April 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2677430

The revised CONSORT statement for reporting randomized trials: explanation and elaboration

7 April 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2677430

A multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical trial of transfusion requirements in critical care. Transfusion Requirements in Critical Care Investigators, Canadian Critical Care Trials Group

7 April 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2677430

Application of the bradford hill criteria to assess the causality of cisapride-induced arrhythmia: a model for assessing causal association in pharmacovigilance

7 April 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2677430

Reporting of noninferiority and equivalence randomized trials: an extension of the CONSORT statement

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2677430

Industry sponsorship and financial conflict of interest in the reporting of clinical trials in psychiatry

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2677430

Efficacy and tolerability of tricyclic antidepressants and SSRIs compared with placebo for treatment of depression in primary care: a meta-analysis

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2677430

Hempelian and Kuhnian approaches in the philosophy of medicine: the Semmelweis case.

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2677430

Unity from diversity: the evidential use of anecdotal reports of adverse drug reactions and interactions.

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2677430

Idiopathic environmental intolerance: Part 2: A causation analysis applying Bradford Hill's criteria to the psychogenic theory

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2677430

Idiopathic environmental intolerance: Part 1: A causation analysis applying Bradford Hill's criteria to the toxicogenic theory

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2677430

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in childhood depression: systematic review of published versus unpublished data

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2677430

Turning a blind eye: the success of blinding reported in a random sample of randomised, placebo controlled trials

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2677430

Parachute use to prevent death and major trauma related to gravitational challenge: systematic review of randomised controlled trials

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2677430

Teleoanalysis: combining data from different types of study

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2677430

A comparison of observational studies and randomized, controlled trials

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2677430

A systematic review of newer pharmacotherapies for depression in adults: evidence report summary

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2677430

Increased mortality associated with growth hormone treatment in critically ill adults

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2677430

The Environment and Disease: Association or Causation?

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2677430

Blinded trials taken to the test: an analysis of randomized clinical trials that report tests for the success of blinding.

19 June 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1258%2FJRSM.2009.090020

Comprehensive analysis of remission (COMPARE) with venlafaxine versus SSRIs.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1258%2FJRSM.2009.090020

Publication bias in systematic reviews.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1258%2FJRSM.2009.090020

The multiple outcomes bias in antidepressants research.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1258%2FJRSM.2009.090020

Thinking about Mechanisms

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1258%2FJRSM.2009.090020

Elevation of systemic oxygen delivery in the treatment of critically ill patients.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1258%2FJRSM.2009.090020

Helicobacter connections.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1258%2FJRSM.2009.090020

Applying Bradford Hill's criteria for causation to neuropsychiatry: challenges and opportunities.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2677430

Bradford-Hill Criteria provide the way ahead for controversial theory

28 November 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1258%2FJRSM.2009.090020

Causal association in pharmacovigilance and pharmacoepidemiology: thoughts on the application of the Austin Bradford-Hill criteria

21 January 2018

1 reference

PubMed

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19417051

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

The prevalence of underpowered randomized clinical trials in rheumatology

1 reference

PubMed

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19417051

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

Interpreting Causality in the Health Sciences

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1258%2FJRSM.2009.090020

inferred from DOI database lookup

7 January 2021

based on heuristic

Identifiers

DOI

10.1258/JRSM.2009.090020

1 reference

2231393

2231393

1 reference

1 reference

1 reference