The PAR network: redundancy and robustness in a symmetry-breaking system (Q26860998)

modelling biological systems

main subject

1 reference

protein-serine-threonine kinases

19 September 2019

1 reference

28 September 2019

Caenorhabditis elegans

1 reference

Caenorhabditis elegans proteins

22 October 2019

1 reference

14 December 2019

1 reference

23 July 2020

2

G. Seydoux

1 reference

F. Motegi

1

1 reference

language of work or name

1 reference

2013

1 reference

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B

23 September 2013

7 references

20 June 2019

19 September 2019

28 September 2019

22 October 2019

14 December 2019

23 July 2020

27 June 2022

8 references

20 June 2019

19 September 2019

28 September 2019

22 October 2019

14 December 2019

23 July 2020

27 June 2022

368

1 reference

issue

1629

1 reference

page(s)

20130010

1 reference

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported

copyright license

7 references

20 June 2019

19 September 2019

28 September 2019

22 October 2019

14 December 2019

23 July 2020

Kinase associated-1 domains drive MARK/PAR1 kinases to membrane targets by binding acidic phospholipids

27 June 2022

0 references

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

LKB1 is a master kinase that activates 13 kinases of the AMPK subfamily, including MARK/PAR-1

21 March 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

Deubiquitylation machinery is required for embryonic polarity in Caenorhabditis elegans

21 March 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

RAB-5 controls the cortical organization and dynamics of PAR proteins to maintain C. elegans early embryonic polarity

21 March 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

PDZ domains of Par-3 as potential phosphoinositide signaling integrators

21 March 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

Microtubules induce self-organization of polarized PAR domains in Caenorhabditis elegans zygotes

21 March 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

Centrosome maturation and mitotic spindle assembly in C. elegans require SPD-5, a protein with multiple coiled-coil domains

21 March 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

The spd-2 gene is required for polarization of the anteroposterior axis and formation of the sperm asters in the Caenorhabditis elegans zygote

21 March 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

Centrosomes direct cell polarity independently of microtubule assembly in C. elegans embryos

21 March 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

C. elegans PAR proteins function by mobilizing and stabilizing asymmetrically localized protein complexes

21 March 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

par-1, a gene required for establishing polarity in C. elegans embryos, encodes a putative Ser/Thr kinase that is asymmetrically distributed

21 March 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

PAR-2, LGL-1 and the CDC-42 GAP CHIN-1 act in distinct pathways to maintain polarity in the C. elegans embryo

21 March 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

Systematic genetic interaction screens uncover cell polarity regulators and functional redundancy

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

Cell polarity: mechanochemical patterning

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

Designing synthetic regulatory networks capable of self-organizing cell polarization

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

RhoA activation during polarization and cytokinesis of the early Caenorhabditis elegans embryo is differentially dependent on NOP-1 and CYK-4.

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

Anterior PAR proteins function during cytokinesis and maintain DYN-1 at the cleavage furrow in Caenorhabditis elegans

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

A genome-wide RNAi screen for enhancers of par mutants reveals new contributors to early embryonic polarity in Caenorhabditis elegans

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

Cell polarity: quantitative modeling as a tool in cell biology

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

Symmetry breaking and the establishment of cell polarity in budding yeast

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

PAR-3 oligomerization may provide an actin-independent mechanism to maintain distinct par protein domains in the early Caenorhabditis elegans embryo

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

Regulation of the MEX-5 gradient by a spatially segregated kinase/phosphatase cycle

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

The branched actin nucleator Arp2/3 promotes nuclear migrations and cell polarity in the C. elegans zygote

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

PAR proteins diffuse freely across the anterior-posterior boundary in polarized C. elegans embryos

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

The C. elegans homolog of Drosophila Lethal giant larvae functions redundantly with PAR-2 to maintain polarity in the early embryo

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

Reaction-diffusion model as a framework for understanding biological pattern formation.

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

Anisotropies in cortical tension reveal the physical basis of polarizing cortical flows

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

Different domains of C. elegans PAR-3 are required at different times in development

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

The PAM-1 aminopeptidase regulates centrosome positioning to ensure anterior-posterior axis specification in one-cell C. elegans embryos

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

Cell polarity in eggs and epithelia: parallels and diversity

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

Cortical domain correction repositions the polarity boundary to match the cytokinesis furrow in C. elegans embryos

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

Symmetry breaking and polarization of the C. elegans zygote by the polarity protein PAR-2

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

Binding to PKC-3, but not to PAR-3 or to a conventional PDZ domain ligand, is required for PAR-6 function in C. elegans

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

Symmetry breaking in the life cycle of the budding yeast

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

CGEF-1 and CHIN-1 regulate CDC-42 activity during asymmetric division in the Caenorhabditis elegans embryo

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

Dynamin participates in the maintenance of anterior polarity in the Caenorhabditis elegans embryo

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

Characterization of protein dynamics in asymmetric cell division by scanning fluorescence correlation spectroscopy

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

The art and design of genetic screens: RNA interference.

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

The PAR proteins: fundamental players in animal cell polarization

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

Microtubules are involved in anterior-posterior axis formation in C. elegans embryos

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

The Rho GTPase-activating proteins RGA-3 and RGA-4 are required to set the initial size of PAR domains in Caenorhabditis elegans one-cell embryos

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

Interaction of PAR-6 with CDC-42 is required for maintenance but not establishment of PAR asymmetry in C. elegans

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

A genomewide screen for suppressors of par-2 uncovers potential regulators of PAR protein-dependent cell polarity in Caenorhabditis elegans

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

Stabilization of cell polarity by the C. elegans RING protein PAR-2.

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

Cortical flows powered by asymmetrical contraction transport PAR proteins to establish and maintain anterior-posterior polarity in the early C. elegans embryo

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

The Caenorhabditis elegans orthologue of mammalian puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase has roles in embryogenesis and reproduction

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

Myosin and the PAR proteins polarize microfilament-dependent forces that shape and position mitotic spindles in Caenorhabditis elegans

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

PARsing embryonic polarity

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

The C. elegans par-4 gene encodes a putative serine-threonine kinase required for establishing embryonic asymmetry

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

The nonmuscle myosin regulatory light chain gene mlc-4 is required for cytokinesis, anterior-posterior polarity, and body morphology during Caenorhabditis elegans embryogenesis

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

Atypical protein kinase C cooperates with PAR-3 to establish embryonic polarity in Caenorhabditis elegans

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

PAR-2 is asymmetrically distributed and promotes association of P granules and PAR-1 with the cortex in C. elegans embryos

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

Pseudocleavage is dispensable for polarity and development in C. elegans embryos

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

par-4, a gene required for cytoplasmic localization and determination of specific cell types in Caenorhabditis elegans embryogenesis

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

Modeling the establishment of PAR protein polarity in the one-cell C. elegans embryo

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

Polarization of the C. elegans zygote proceeds via distinct establishment and maintenance phases

31 May 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

LGL can partition the cortex of one-cell Caenorhabditis elegans embryos into two domains

31 May 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1098%2FRSTB.2013.0010

Asymmetrically distributed PAR-3 protein contributes to cell polarity and spindle alignment in early C. elegans embryos

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1098%2FRSTB.2013.0010

A conserved oligomerization domain in drosophila Bazooka/PAR-3 is important for apical localization and epithelial polarity

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1098%2FRSTB.2013.0010

Membrane targeting of Bazooka/PAR-3 is mediated by direct binding to phosphoinositide lipids

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1098%2FRSTB.2013.0010

Depletion of the co-chaperone CDC-37 reveals two modes of PAR-6 cortical association in C. elegans embryos

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1098%2FRSTB.2013.0010

CDC-42 controls early cell polarity and spindle orientation in C. elegans

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1098%2FRSTB.2013.0010

Playing ping pong with pins: cortical and microtubule-induced polarity

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1098%2FRSTB.2013.0010

CDC-42 regulates PAR protein localization and function to control cellular and embryonic polarity in C. elegans

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1098%2FRSTB.2013.0010

Drosophila PAR-1 and 14-3-3 inhibit Bazooka/PAR-3 to establish complementary cortical domains in polarized cells

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1098%2FRSTB.2013.0010

PAR-4/LKB1 mobilizes nonmuscle myosin through anillin to regulate C. elegans embryonic polarization and cytokinesis

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1098%2FRSTB.2013.0010

Sequential functioning of the ECT-2 RhoGEF, RHO-1 and CDC-42 establishes cell polarity in Caenorhabditis elegans embryos

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1098%2FRSTB.2013.0010

CYK-4/GAP provides a localized cue to initiate anteroposterior polarity upon fertilization.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1098%2FRSTB.2013.0010

CDC-42 and RHO-1 coordinate acto-myosin contractility and PAR protein localization during polarity establishment in C. elegans embryos.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1098%2FRSTB.2013.0010

Polarization of PAR proteins by advective triggering of a pattern-forming system.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1098%2FRSTB.2013.0010

Polarization of the anterior-posterior axis of C. elegans is a microtubule-directed process.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1098%2FRSTB.2013.0010

Zyg-11 and cul-2 regulate progression through meiosis II and polarity establishment in C. elegans

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1098%2FRSTB.2013.0010

Cyclin E-Cdk2 temporally regulates centrosome assembly and establishment of polarity in Caenorhabditis elegans embryos

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1098%2FRSTB.2013.0010

PAR-6 levels are regulated by NOS-3 in a CUL-2 dependent manner in Caenorhabditiselegans

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1098%2FRSTB.2013.0010

Functions of the novel RhoGAP proteins RGA-3 and RGA-4 in the germ line and in the early embryo of C. elegans.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1098%2FRSTB.2013.0010

The TAO kinase KIN-18 regulates contractility and establishment of polarity in the C. elegans embryo

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1098%2FRSTB.2013.0010

MEX-5 and MEX-6 function to establish soma/germline asymmetry in early C. elegans embryos

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1098%2FRSTB.2013.0010

Centrosomes Can Initiate a Polarity Axis from Any Position within One-Cell C. elegans Embryos

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1098%2FRSTB.2013.0010

Self-association of PAR-3-mediated by the Conserved N-terminal Domain Contributes to the Development of Epithelial Tight Junctions

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1098%2FRSTB.2013.0010

The Caenorhabditis elegans par-5 gene encodes a 14-3-3 protein required for cellular asymmetry in the early embryo

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

A highly conserved centrosomal kinase, AIR-1, is required for accurate cell cycle progression and segregation of developmental factors in Caenorhabditis elegans embryos

28 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

par-6, a gene involved in the establishment of asymmetry in early C. elegans embryos, mediates the asymmetric localization of PAR-3.

28 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

Specification of the anteroposterior axis in Caenorhabditis elegans.

28 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3785961

Identification of genes required for cytoplasmic localization in early C. elegans embryos

28 November 2018

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24062581

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

Mutations in the par genes of Caenorhabditis elegans affect cytoplasmic reorganization during the first cell cycle

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24062581

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

Identifiers

DOI

10.1098/RSTB.2013.0010

0 references

1 reference

PubMed publication ID

24062581

1 reference