Predominance of duplicative VSG gene conversion in antigenic variation in African trypanosomes (Q33959039)

30 July 2017

Predominance of duplicative VSG gene conversion in antigenic variation in African trypanosomes (English)

1 reference

30 July 2017

N P Robinson

1

1 reference

30 July 2017

N Burman

series ordinal

2

1 reference

30 July 2017

S E Melville

series ordinal

3

1 reference

30 July 2017

J D Barry

series ordinal

4

1 reference

30 July 2017

language of work or name

English

0 references

publication date

1 September 1999

1 reference

Molecular and Cellular Biology

30 July 2017

1 reference

30 July 2017

19

1 reference

30 July 2017

9

1 reference

30 July 2017

5839-5846

1 reference

Mating-type gene switching in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

30 July 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Transposition mediated by RAG1 and RAG2 and its implications for the evolution of the immune system

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Conserved DNA sequences adjacent to chromosome fragmentation and telomere addition sites in Euplotes crassus.

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

VSG gene control and infectivity strategy of metacyclic stage Trypanosoma brucei

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Control of VSG gene expression sites in Trypanosoma brucei

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Expression and function of surface proteins in Trypanosoma brucei

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Defective meiosis in telomere-silencing mutants of Schizosaccharomyces pombe

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Activity of a trypanosome metacyclic variant surface glycoprotein gene promoter is dependent upon life cycle stage and chromosomal context.

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Shared themes of antigenic variation and virulence in bacterial, protozoal, and fungal infections.

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

The rate of antigenic variation in fly-transmitted and syringe-passaged infections of Trypanosoma brucei

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Gene conversions mediating antigenic variation in Trypanosoma brucei can occur in variant surface glycoprotein expression sites lacking 70-base-pair repeat sequences

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Antigenic variation in trypanosomes: secrets surface slowly

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Antigenic variation in trypanosomes

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Genetic controls for the expression of surface antigens in African trypanosomes

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Mechanisms of antigenic variation in Borrelia hermsii and African trypanosomes

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Parasite development and host responses during the establishment of Trypanosoma brucei infection transmitted by tsetse fly.

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Resistance of cattle to tsetse-transmitted challenge with Trypanosoma brucei or Trypanosoma congolense after spontaneous recovery from syringe-passaged infections

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Instability of the Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense metacyclic variable antigen repertoire.

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Gene conversion as a mechanism for antigenic variation in trypanosomes

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Chromosomes of kinetoplastida.

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

The 5′-limit of transposition and upstream barren region of a trypanosome VSG gene: tandem 76 base-pair repeats flanking (TAA)90

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Gene activation and re-expression of a Trypanosoma brucei variant surface glycoprotein

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

The transposition unit of variant surface glycoprotein gene 118 of Trypanosoma brucei. Presence of repeated elements at its border and absence of promoter-associated sequences

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Modifications of a trypanosoma b. brucei antigen gene repertoire by different DNA recombinational mechanisms

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Characteristics of trypanosome variant antigen genes active in the tsetse fly.

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Neutralization of individual variable antigen types in metacyclic populations of Trypanosoma brucei does not prevent their subsequent expression in mice

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Gene conversion in trypanosome antigenic variation.

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Coincident multiple activations of the same surface antigen gene in Trypanosoma brucei

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

On the role of repeated sequences 5' to variant surface glycoprotein genes in African trypanosomes.

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Frequent independent duplicative transpositions activate a single VSG gene

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Transcription of a transposed trypanosome surface antigen gene starts upstream of the transposed segment

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

(TAA)n within sequences flanking several intrachromosomal variant surface glycoprotein genes in Trypanosoma brucei

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

High frequency of antigenic variation in Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense infections

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

The genes and transcripts of an antigen gene expression site from T. brucei

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Antigenic variation during Trypanosoma vivax infections of different host species

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Duplicative activation mechanisms of two trypanosome telomeric VSG genes with structurally simple 5' flanks.

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Distinct, developmental stage-specific activation mechanisms of trypanosome VSG genes.

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Chromosome structure: DNA nucleotide sequence elements of a subset of the minichromosomes of the protozoan Trypanosoma brucei

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Variant specific glycoprotein of Trypanosoma brucei consists of two domains each having an independently conserved pattern of cysteine residues

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

The effects of genetic exchange on variable antigen expression in Trypanosoma brucei.

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Characterisation of melarsen-resistant Trypanosoma brucei brucei with respect to cross-resistance to other drugs and trypanothione metabolism

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Trypanosoma brucei: a rapid "matching" method for estimating the host's parasitemia

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

First tsetse fly transmission of the "AnTat" serodeme of Trypanosoma brucei

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Detection of multiple variable antigen types in metacyclic populations of Trypanosoma brucei

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Trypanosoma equiperdum: antigenic variations in experimental trypanosomiasis of rabbits

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

The importance of mosaic genes to trypanosome survival

5 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Mutation of yeast Ku genes disrupts the subnuclear organization of telomeres.

29 October 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Changing the end: antigenic variation orchestrated at the telomeres of African trypanosomes

29 October 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Fission yeast Taz1 protein is required for meiotic telomere clustering and recombination.

29 October 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Bacterial pathogenesis: a variation on variation in Lyme disease.

29 October 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Is point mutagenesis a mechanism for antigenic variation in Trypanosoma brucei?

29 October 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Activation of the genes for variant surface glycoproteins 117 and 118 in Trypanosoma brucei

29 October 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Relationship between multiple copies of a T. brucei variable surface glycoprotein gene whose expression is not controlled by duplication.

29 October 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Antigenic variation in African trypanosomes by gene replacement or activation of alternate telomeres

29 October 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Antigenic variation in a strain of Trypanosoma brucei transmitted by Glossina morsitans and G. palpalis

29 October 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Analysis of antigen switching rates in Trypanosoma brucei.

29 October 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

The anatomy and transcription of a telomeric expression site for variant-specific surface antigens in T. brucei

29 October 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Telomere exchange can be an important mechanism of variant surface glycoprotein gene switching in Trypanosoma brucei

29 October 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Analysis of antigenic types appearing in first relapse populations of clones of Trypanosoma brucei

10 December 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Antigenic type of first relapse variants arising from a strain of Trypanosoma (Trypanozoon) brucei

10 December 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Trypanosome variant surface glycoprotein genes expressed early in infection

10 December 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=84433

Activation of trypanosome surface glycoprotein genes involves a duplication-transposition leading to an altered 3' end

10 December 2018

1 reference

12 December 2020

Characterization of genes coding for two major metacyclic surface antigens in Trypanosoma brucei

1 reference

12 December 2020

Antigenic variation in syringe passaged populations of Trypanosoma (Trypanozoon) brucei. 1. Rationalization of the experimental approach

1 reference

12 December 2020

The 5' flanking sequence of a Trypanosoma brucei variable surface glycoprotein gene

1 reference

12 December 2020

The dynamics of antigenic variation and growth of African trypanosomes

1 reference

12 December 2020

Comparison of the expression‐linked extra copy (ELC) and basic copy (BC) genes of a trypanosome surface antigen

1 reference

12 December 2020

Genomic environment of the expression-linked extra copies of genes for surface antigens of Trypanosoma brucei resembles the end of a chromosome

1 reference

12 December 2020

Multiple events associated with antigenic switching in Trypanosoma brucei

1 reference

12 December 2020

The relative significance of mechanisms of antigenic variation in African trypanosomes

1 reference

12 December 2020

Contextural Genomic Rearrangements of Variable-antigen Genes in Trypanosoma brucei

1 reference

12 December 2020

Identifiers

DOI

10.1128/MCB.19.9.5839

1 reference

30 July 2017

1 reference

30 July 2017

1 reference