What is the evidence for a causal link between hygiene and infections? (Q34569063)

3 August 2017

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title

What is the evidence for a causal link between hygiene and infections? (English)

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3 August 2017

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2

Elaine L Larson

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3 August 2017

1

Allison E Aiello

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3 August 2017

1 February 2002

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Lancet Infectious Diseases

3 August 2017

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3 August 2017

2

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3 August 2017

2

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3 August 2017

103-110

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Epidemiologic evidence for health benefits from improved water and sanitation in developing countries

3 August 2017

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

Domestic hygiene and diarrhoea - pinpointing the problem

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

Handwashing to prevent diarrhea in day-care centers

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

Interruption of shigellosis by hand washing

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

An educational intervention for altering water-sanitation behaviors to reduce childhood diarrhea in urban Bangladesh. II. A randomized trial to assess the impact of the intervention on hygienic behaviors and rates of diarrhea

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

A human development intervention in the Philippines: effect on child morbidity

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

Diarrheal illness among infants and toddlers in day care centers: effects of active surveillance and staff training without subsequent monitoring

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

Prevention of diarrhoea and dysentery by hand washing

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

Mothers' personal and domestic hygiene and diarrhoea incidence in young children in rural Bangladesh

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

Reduction in diarrhoeal diseases in children in rural Bangladesh by environmental and behavioural modifications

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

Occurrence of infectious symptoms in children in day care homes

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

Hand-washing reduces diarrhoea episodes: a study in Lombok, Indonesia

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

Handwashing makes a difference

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

A longitudinal study of the impact of behavioural change intervention on cleanliness, diarrhoeal morbidity and growth of children in rural Bangladesh

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

Community-based hygiene education to reduce diarrhoeal disease in rural Zaire: impact of the intervention on diarrhoeal morbidity

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

Impact of face-washing on trachoma in Kongwa, Tanzania

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

Measuring the effect of a hygiene behaviour intervention by indicators of behaviour and diarrhoeal disease

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

Impact of an infection control program in a specialized preschool

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

Handwashing education can decrease illness absenteeism

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

Proper handwashing promotes wellness in child care

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

The effect of soap distribution on diarrhoea: Nyamithuthu Refugee Camp

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

Selection bias and the use of controls with malformations in case-control studies of birth defects.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

Evaluation of a handwashing intervention to reduce respiratory illness rates in senior day-care centers

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

Effect of infection control measures on the frequency of upper respiratory infection in child care: a randomized, controlled trial

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

Effect of infection control measures on the frequency of diarrheal episodes in child care: a randomized, controlled trial

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

Maternal knowledge, attitudes and practice as predictors of diarrhoeal disease in young children

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

Disposal of faeces of children under two years old and diarrhoea incidence: a case-control study

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

Hygiene factors and increased risk of trachoma in central Tanzania

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

Facial cleanliness and risk of trachoma in families

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

Risk factors for high diarrhoea frequency: a study in rural Zimbabwe

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

Maternal behavioural risk factors for severe childhood diarrhoeal disease in Kinshasa, Zaire

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

Risk of diarrheal disease in Ecuadorian day-care centers.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

The enemy within: diarrheal rates among British and Australian troops in Iraq

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

Hygiene behaviour in rural Nicaragua in relation to diarrhoea

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

Prevalence and distribution of soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections in urban and indigenous schoolchildren in Ortigueira, State of Paranà, Brasil: implications for control

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

High microbial turnover rate preventing atopy: a solution to inconsistencies impinging on the Hygiene hypothesis?

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

Parasites, atopy, and the hygiene hypothesis: resolution of a paradox?

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

Childhood exposure to infection and risk of adult onset wheeze and atopy

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

Antibiotic use in early childhood and the development of asthma

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

Early BCG vaccination and reduction in atopy in Guinea-Bissau

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

Early childhood infectious diseases and the development of asthma up to school age: a birth cohort study

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

Atopy in children of families with an anthroposophic lifestyle.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

Cross sectional retrospective study of prevalence of atopy among Italian military students with antibodies against hepatitis A virus

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

A randomized controlled trial of the effect of pertussis vaccines on atopic disease

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

Measles and atopy in Guinea-Bissau

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and the subsequent development of asthma and allergic conditions

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2802%2900184-6

7 January 2021

10.1016/S1473-3099(02)00184-6

Identifiers

DOI

1 reference

3 August 2017

1 reference

PubMed ID

11901641