Evidence-based model for hand transmission during patient care and the role of improved practices (Q34569746)

3 August 2017

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title

Evidence-based model for hand transmission during patient care and the role of improved practices (English)

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3 August 2017

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1

Didier Pittet

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3 August 2017

2

Benedetta Allegranzi

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3 August 2017

3

Hugo Sax

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3 August 2017

Sasi Dharan

4

1 reference

3 August 2017

Carmem Lúcia Pessoa-Silva

5

1 reference

3 August 2017

Liam Donaldson

6

1 reference

3 August 2017

John M Boyce

7

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3 August 2017

WHO Global Patient Safety Challenge, World Alliance for Patient Safety

8

1 reference

3 August 2017

1 October 2006

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Lancet Infectious Diseases

3 August 2017

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3 August 2017

6

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3 August 2017

10

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3 August 2017

641-652

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Gram-negative bacilli on the skin

3 August 2017

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Differences in skin flora between inpatients and chronically ill outpatients.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Recovery of coliforms from the hands of nurses and patients: activities leading to contamination

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Prospective study of infection, colonization and carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in an outbreak affecting 990 patients

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Efficient detection and long-term persistence of the carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Epidemiology of colonisation of patients and environment with vancomycin-resistant enterococci

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Nasal and skin carriage of Staphylococcus aureus by patients undergoing surgical operation

1 reference

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7 January 2021

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

1 reference

7 January 2021

Staphylococcus aureus among insulin-injecting diabetic patients. An increased carrier rate

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Microbial Flora of Atopic Dermatitis

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Staphylococcus aureus carriage rate of patients receiving long-term hemodialysis

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Nasal and cutaneous flora among hemodialysis patients and personnel: quantitative and qualitative characterization and patterns of Staphylococcal carriage

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Staphylococcus aureus carriage and infections among patients in four haemo- and peritoneal-dialysis centres in Denmark. The Danish Study Group of Peritonitis in Dialysis (DASPID).

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Staphylococcus aureus and the microbial ecology of atopic dermatitis

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Dispersal of skin microorganisms

1 reference

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7 January 2021

Nosocomial acquisition of Clostridium difficile infection

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Clinical and molecular epidemiology of sporadic and clustered cases of nosocomial Clostridium difficile diarrhea

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Transfer of micro-organisms between nurses and patients in a clean air environment

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Hands as route of transmission for Klebsiella species

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Modes of transmission of respiratory syncytial virus

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Examination gloves as barriers to hand contamination in clinical practice

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Bacterial contamination of the hands of hospital staff during routine patient care

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Dynamics of bacterial hand contamination during routine neonatal care.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Effectiveness of hand washing and disinfection methods in removing transient bacteria after patient nursing

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Hand contamination before and after different hand hygiene techniques: a randomized clinical trial

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

An investigation of contact transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Effects of handwashing agent, handwashing frequency, and clinical area on hand flora

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Changes in bacterial flora associated with skin damage on hands of health care personnel

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

An epidemiological study assessing the relative importance of airborne and direct contact transmission of microorganisms in a medical intensive care unit

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Effectiveness of gloves in the prevention of hand carriage of vancomycin-resistant enterococcus species by health care workers after patient care

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

How cost-effective is the present use of antiseptics?

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Role of hand contamination of personnel in the epidemiology of gram-negative nosocomial infections

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Hand disinfection: a comparison of various agents in laboratory and ward studies.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Molecular epidemiology of gram-negative bacilli from infected neonates and health care workers' hands in neonatal intensive care units

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Control of Colonization and Transmission of Pathogenic Bacteria in the Hospital

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

First-line vs second-line antibiotics for treatment of sinusitis

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Acquisition of nosocomial pathogens on hands after contact with environmental surfaces near hospitalized patients.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

The survival and transfer of microbial contamination via cloths, hands and utensils.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

The survival of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus inoculated on fingertips and on formica

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Survival on skin and surfaces of epidemic and non-epidemic strains of enterobacteria from neonatal special care units

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Distribution and transmission of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Burkholderia cepacia in a hospital ward

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Removal of nosocomial pathogens from the contaminated glove. Implications for glove reuse and handwashing

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Quantity of soap as a variable in handwashing

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Microbiological evaluation of two hand hygiene procedures achieved by healthcare workers during routine patient care: a randomized study

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Impact of ring wearing on hand contamination and comparison of hand hygiene agents in a hospital

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Effect of Hand Cleansing with Antimicrobial Soap or Alcohol-Based Gel on Microbial Colonization of Artificial Fingernails Worn by Health Care Workers

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Outbreak of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in a neonatal intensive care unit linked to artificial nails

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

An outbreak of food poisoning due to a genogroup I norovirus

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Bacterial transfer and cross-contamination potential associated with paper-towel dispensing

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Effects of cleaning and disinfection in reducing the spread of Norovirus contamination via environmental surfaces

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Investigation of an outbreak of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in trauma intensive care unit

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Nosocomial Serratia marcescens infections associated with extrinsic contamination of a liquid nonmedicated soap

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Transfer of vancomycin-resistant enterococci via health care worker hands

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Postoperative Serratia marcescens wound infections traced to an out-of-hospital source.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

An epidemic of Malassezia pachydermatis in an intensive care nursery associated with colonization of health care workers' pet dogs.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

A laboratory model for the investigation of contact transfer of micro-organisms

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

An extended model for transfer of micro-organisms via the hands: differences between organisms and the effect of alcohol disinfection

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Residual moisture determines the level of touch-contact-associated bacterial transfer following hand washing

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Transfer of bacteria from fabrics to hands and other fabrics: development and application of a quantitative method using Staphylococcus aureus as a model

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Understanding the spread of antibiotic resistant pathogens in hospitals: mathematical models as tools for control

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Vancomycin-resistant enterococci in intensive-care hospital settings: transmission dynamics, persistence, and the impact of infection control programs

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

An agent-based and spatially explicit model of pathogen dissemination in the intensive care unit

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Risk factors for the transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in an adult intensive care unit: fitting a model to the data

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Preliminary analysis of the transmission dynamics of nosocomial infections: stochastic and management effects.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Skin hygiene and infection prevention: more of the same or different approaches?

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Transmission of staphylococci between newborns. Importance of the hands to personnel

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Comparative Efficacy of Alternative Hand-Washing Agents in Reducing Nosocomial Infections in Intensive Care Units

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Elimination of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from a neonatal intensive care unit after hand washing with triclosan

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Use of 0.3% triclosan (Bacti-Stat) to eradicate an outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a neonatal nursery

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Effectiveness of a hospital-wide programme to improve compliance with hand hygiene. Infection Control Programme

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

An organizational climate intervention associated with increased handwashing and decreased nosocomial infections.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Handwashing practices in an intensive care unit: the effects of an educational program and its relationship to infection rates

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Performance feedback of hand hygiene, using alcohol gel as the skin decontaminant, reduces the number of inpatients newly affected by MRSA and antibiotic costs

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Electronic monitoring and voice prompts improve hand hygiene and decrease nosocomial infections in an intermediate care unit

1 reference

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7 January 2021

Use of alcohol hand sanitizer as an infection control strategy in an acute care facility

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Hand hygiene practices in a neonatal intensive care unit: a multimodal intervention and impact on nosocomial infection

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Handwashing program for the prevention of nosocomial infections in a neonatal intensive care unit.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Decreasing hospital-associated rotavirus infection: a multidisciplinary hand hygiene campaign in a children's hospital

1 reference

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7 January 2021

Reduction in nosocomial infection with improved hand hygiene in intensive care units of a tertiary care hospital in Argentina

1 reference

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7 January 2021

Outbreak of extended spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae infection in a neonatal intensive care unit related to onychomycosis in a health care worker

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

An outbreak of Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia and bloodstream infection associated with intermittent otitis externa in a healthcare worker

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

An outbreak of Staphylococcus aureus in a pediatric cardiothoracic surgery unit

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Pseudomonas surgical-site infections linked to a healthcare worker with onychomycosis

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

A common-source outbreak of Staphylococcus epidermidis infections among patients undergoing cardiac surgery.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Nursing staff workload as a determinant of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus spread in an adult intensive therapy unit.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Outbreak of Enterobacter cloacae related to understaffing, overcrowding, and poor hygiene practices

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Infection due to extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serotype infantis in a neonatal unit

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Compliance with handwashing in a teaching hospital. Infection Control Program

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Hand hygiene among physicians: performance, beliefs, and perceptions

1 reference

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7 January 2021

Cost implications of successful hand hygiene promotion

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Use of an alcohol-based hand rub and quality improvement interventions to improve hand hygiene in a Russian neonatal intensive care unit.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Marketing hand hygiene in hospitals--a case study.

1 reference

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7 January 2021

Combined use of alcohol hand rub and gloves reduces the incidence of late onset infection in very low birthweight infants

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Effect of several interventions on the frequency of handwashing among elementary public school children

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Occurrence of infectious symptoms in children in day care homes

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Handwashing education can decrease illness absenteeism

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Effect of infection control measures on the frequency of upper respiratory infection in child care: a randomized, controlled trial

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Effect of infection control measures on the frequency of diarrheal episodes in child care: a randomized, controlled trial

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Effect of hand sanitizer use on elementary school absenteeism

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Interruption of shigellosis by hand washing

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

An educational intervention for altering water-sanitation behaviors to reduce childhood diarrhea in urban Bangladesh. II. A randomized trial to assess the impact of the intervention on hygienic behaviors and rates of diarrhea

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Effect of intensive handwashing promotion on childhood diarrhea in high-risk communities in Pakistan: a randomized controlled trial

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

Effect of handwashing on child health: a randomised controlled trial

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970600-4

7 January 2021

10.1016/S1473-3099(06)70600-4

Identifiers

DOI

1 reference

3 August 2017

1 reference