Startle reactivity and anxiety disorders: aversive conditioning, context, and neurobiology (Q35001298)

5 August 2017

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title

Startle reactivity and anxiety disorders: aversive conditioning, context, and neurobiology (English)

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5 August 2017

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Christian Grillon

1

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PubMed ID

12437937

5 August 2017

language of work or name

English

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publication date

1 November 2002

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5 August 2017

Biological Psychiatry

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5 August 2017

52

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5 August 2017

10

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5 August 2017

958-975

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Benzodiazepines have no effect on fear-potentiated startle in humans

5 August 2017

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Unraveling the mysteries of anxiety and its disorders from the perspective of emotion theory

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

An information processing model of anxiety: automatic and strategic processes.

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Comparison of the effects of diazepam on the fear-potentiated startle reflex and the fear-inhibited light reflex in man.

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Defense system psychopharmacology: an ethological approach to the pharmacology of fear and anxiety

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Stimulus-preceding negativity induced by fear: a manifestation of affective anticipation

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

MRI-based measurement of hippocampal volume in patients with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Deficits in short-term memory in posttraumatic stress disorder.

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Involvement of subcortical and cortical afferents to the lateral nucleus of the amygdala in fear conditioning measured with fear-potentiated startle in rats trained concurrently with auditory and visual conditioned stimuli.

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Individual differences in the orienting reflex and children's discrimination learning

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Diazepam and flurazepam: Effects on conditioned fear as measured with the potentiated startle paradigm

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Are different parts of the extended amygdala involved in fear versus anxiety?

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

The Role of Awareness in Human Differential Autonomic Classical Conditioning: The Necessary‐Gate Hypothesis

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Construct validity of recall and recognition postconditioning measures of awareness.

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Physiological and behavioral responses to corticotropin-releasing factor administration: is CRF a mediator of anxiety or stress responses?

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Contextual fear, gestalt memories, and the hippocampus

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Role of the basolateral nucleus of the amygdala in the formation of a phobia.

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Role of the dorsomedial hypothalamus in mediating the response to benzodiazepines on trial 2 in the elevated plus-maze test of anxiety.

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Uncontrollability and unpredictability in post-traumatic stress disorder: an animal model

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

A double dissociation in the affective modulation of startle in humans: effects of unilateral temporal lobectomy.

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Lesions of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis block sensitization of the acoustic startle reflex produced by repeated stress, but not fear-potentiated startle.

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Is the hippocampus necessary for contextual fear conditioning?

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Effects of lesions to the hippocampus on contextual fear: evidence for a disruption of freezing and avoidance behavior but not context conditioning

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Associative learning deficits increase symptoms of anxiety in humans.

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Effects of threat of shock, shock electrode placement and darkness on startle.

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Baseline and fear-potentiated startle in panic disorder patients.

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Fear-potentiated startle in humans: effects of anticipatory anxiety on the acoustic blink reflex

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Acoustic startle and anticipatory anxiety in humans: effects of monaural right and left ear stimulation.

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Fear-potentiated startle conditioning in humans: explicit and contextual cue conditioning following paired versus unpaired training.

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Startle modulation in children at risk for anxiety disorders and/or alcoholism

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Fear-potentiated startle in adolescent offspring of parents with anxiety disorders.

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Startle potentiation by threat of aversive stimuli and darkness in adolescents: a multi-site study.

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Effects of experimental context and explicit threat cues on acoustic startle in Vietnam veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Darkness facilitates the acoustic startle reflex in humans.

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Magnetic resonance imaging study of hippocampal volume in chronic, combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder.

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Contextual fear conditioning and baseline startle responses in the rat fear-potentiated startle test: a comparison of benzodiazepine/gamma-aminobutyric acid-A receptor agonists

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Sensitization and aversive conditioning: effects on the startle reflex and electrodermal responding.

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Affective learning: awareness and aversion.

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Predictive validity of the potentiated startle response as a behavioral model for anxiolytic drugs.

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Effects of midazolam, DMCM and lindane on potentiated startle in the rat.

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Individual differences in infant orienting and autonomic conditioning.

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

The anxiolytic effect on the fear-potentiated startle is not due to a non-specific disruption.

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

From metapsychology to molecular biology: explorations into the nature of anxiety.

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States. Results from the National Comorbidity Survey

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Modality-specific retrograde amnesia of fear

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Substance P is involved in the sensitization of the acoustic startle response by footshocks in rats

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Enhanced startle reactions to acoustic stimuli in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder.

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Conditioning and generalization of unconscious anxiety.

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Emotion: clues from the brain

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Fear and the brain: where have we been, and where are we going?

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Role of the hippocampus, the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, and the amygdala in the excitatory effect of corticotropin-releasing hormone on the acoustic startle reflex.

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

A primary acoustic startle pathway: obligatory role of cochlear root neurons and the nucleus reticularis pontis caudalis

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Corticotropin-releasing factor: long-lasting facilitation of the acoustic startle reflex

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

The role of awareness in Pavlovian conditioning: empirical evidence and theoretical implications

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Attentional bias in anxiety: selective search or defective filtering?

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Evidence of contextual fear after lesions of the hippocampus: a disruption of freezing but not fear-potentiated startle.

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Vulnerability factors among children at risk for anxiety disorders

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

A cognitive-motivational analysis of anxiety.

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Fear-potentiated startle in posttraumatic stress disorder.

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

The role of background stimuli during Pavlovian conditioning

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Fears, phobias, and preparedness: Toward an evolved module of fear and fear learning.

7 January 2021

2 references

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

7 January 2021

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

7 January 2021

Activation of the left amygdala to a cognitive representation of fear.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Differential contribution of amygdala and hippocampus to cued and contextual fear conditioning

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Methods for developmental studies of fear conditioning circuitry.

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Memory and anxiety in prepubertal boys at risk for delinquency

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Differential effects of alprazolam on the baseline and fear-potentiated startle reflex in humans: a dose-response study.

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Animal models of ??anxiety??: where next?

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

A direct projection from the central nucleus of the amygdala to the acoustic startle pathway: Anterograde and retrograde tracing studies

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

From normal fear to pathological anxiety.

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Glucocorticoids and hippocampal atrophy in neuropsychiatric disorders

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Telencephalic but not diencephalic noradrenaline depletion enhances behavioural but not endocrine measures of fear conditioning to contextual stimuli

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Persistent stress-induced sensitization of adrenocortical and startle responses

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Corticotropin-releasing factor potentiates acoustic startle in rats: blockade by chlordiazepoxide.

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Vagal activity predicts eyeblink conditioning in human subjects.

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

A model of neurovisceral integration in emotion regulation and dysregulation

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Double dissociation between the involvement of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and the central nucleus of the amygdala in startle increases produced by conditioned versus unconditioned fear.

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

The role of amygdala glutamate receptors in fear learning, fear-potentiated startle, and extinction

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Quantifying fear potentiated startle using absolute versus proportional increase scoring methods: implications for the neurocircuitry of fear and anxiety

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

Conditioned fear as revealed by magnitude of startle response to an auditory stimulus.

7 January 2021

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

7 January 2021

Expectancy bias in trait anxiety.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

7 January 2021

Fear-potentiated startle conditioning to explicit and contextual cues in Gulf War veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

7 January 2021

Emotional learning, hedonic change, and the startle probe.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

7 January 2021

Lesions of the amygdala, but not of the cerebellum or red nucleus, block conditioned fear as measured with the potentiated startle paradigm

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

7 January 2021

Efferent pathway of the amygdala involved in conditioned fear as measured with the fear-potentiated startle paradigm.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

7 January 2021

Unpredictable and uncontrollable events: A new perspective on experimental neurosis

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

7 January 2021

The hippocampus and conditioning to contextual cues.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0006-3223%2802%2901665-7

7 January 2021

10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01665-7

Identifiers

DOI

1 reference

5 August 2017

1 reference

PubMed ID

12437937