The levels of evidence and their role in evidence-based medicine (Q35072317)

6 August 2017

The levels of evidence and their role in evidence-based medicine (English)

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6 August 2017

evidence-based medicine

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3

Kevin C Chung

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6 August 2017

2

Rod J Rohrich

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6 August 2017

Patricia B Burns

1

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PubMed ID

21701348

6 August 2017

language of work or name

English

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publication date

1 July 2011

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Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

6 August 2017

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6 August 2017

128

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6 August 2017

305-310

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6 August 2017

1

1 reference

A detailed analysis of level I evidence (randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses) in five plastic surgery journals to date: 1978 to 2009.

6 August 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3124652

Do not use epinephrine in digital blocks: myth or truth? Part II. A retrospective review of 1111 cases

8 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3124652

Developing good clinical questions and finding the best evidence to answer those questions

8 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3124652

Introducing evidence-based medicine to plastic and reconstructive surgery

8 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3124652

Breast implants and lymphoma risk: a review of the epidemiologic evidence through 2008.

8 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3124652

Evidence-based medicine: the fourth revolution in American medicine?

8 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3124652

Where do we find the best evidence?

8 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3124652

Levels of evidence in plastic surgery research over 20 years

8 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3124652

Study design and hierarchy of evidence for surgical decision making.

8 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3124652

Primary breast lymphoma in a patient with silicone breast implants: a case report and review of the literature

8 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3124652

A critical look at the evidence for and against elective epinephrine use in the finger

8 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3124652

Does a "Level I Evidence" rating imply high quality of reporting in orthopaedic randomised controlled trials?

8 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3124652

A multicenter prospective study of 3,110 consecutive cases of elective epinephrine use in the fingers and hand: the Dalhousie Project clinical phase

8 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3124652

Users' guide to the surgical literature. How to assess a randomized controlled trial in surgery

8 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3124652

Anaplastic large cell lymphoma arising in a silicone breast implant capsule: a case report and review of the literature

8 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3124652

Breast lymphoma associated with breast implants: two case-reports and a review of the literature

8 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3124652

A comprehensive review of epinephrine in the finger: to do or not to do.

8 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3124652

Users' guide to evidence-based surgery: how to use an article evaluating surgical interventions. Evidence-Based Surgery Working Group

8 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3124652

Cancer risk at sites other than the breast following augmentation mammoplasty

8 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3124652

Do not use epinephrine in digital blocks: myth or truth?

8 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3124652

Randomized, controlled trials, observational studies, and the hierarchy of research designs

8 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3124652

Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary?

8 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3124652

Users' guides to the medical literature. II. How to use an article about therapy or prevention. A. Are the results of the study valid? Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group

8 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3124652

The periodic health examination. Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health Examination

8 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3124652

Cancer among Scandinavian women with cosmetic breast implants: a pooled long-term follow-up study

8 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3124652

Cancer risk among Los Angeles women with cosmetic breast implants.

27 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3124652

Cancer incidence in a cohort of Ontario and Quebec women having bilateral breast augmentation.

27 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3124652

So you want to be better: the role of evidence-based medicine in plastic surgery

27 September 2018

1 reference

12 December 2020

Users' Guides to the Medical Literature: XXV. Evidence-based medicine: principles for applying the Users' Guides to patient care. Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group

1 reference

12 December 2020

User's guide to the orthopaedic literature: how to use an article about prognosis

1 reference

12 December 2020

The prevalence of negative studies with inadequate statistical power: an analysis of the plastic surgery literature

1 reference

12 December 2020

The quality of reporting of randomized trials in the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery from 1988 through 2000

1 reference

12 December 2020

Incidence of breast and other cancers among Finnish women with cosmetic breast implants, 1970-1999

1 reference

12 December 2020

Rules of evidence and clinical recommendations on the use of antithrombotic agents

1 reference

12 December 2020

Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma in association with silicone breast implants

1 reference

12 December 2020

Anaplastic T-cell lymphoma in proximity to a saline-filled breast implant

1 reference

12 December 2020

10.1097/PRS.0B013E318219C171

Identifiers

DOI

1 reference

6 August 2017

1 reference

6 August 2017

1 reference

PubMed ID

21701348