Development and validation of the appearance and performance enhancing drug use schedule (Q35173334)

6 August 2017

Development and validation of the appearance and performance enhancing drug use schedule (English)

1 reference

6 August 2017

1

Tom Hildebrandt

1 reference

6 August 2017

5

Eric Hollander

1 reference

6 August 2017

James W Langenbucher

2

1 reference

PubMed ID

21640487

6 August 2017

Justine Karmin Lai

series ordinal

3

1 reference

PubMed ID

21640487

6 August 2017

Katharine L Loeb

series ordinal

4

1 reference

6 August 2017

11 May 2011

1 reference

6 August 2017

1 reference

6 August 2017

36

1 reference

6 August 2017

10

1 reference

6 August 2017

949-958

1 reference

The diagnostic dilemma of pathological appearance and performance enhancing drug use

6 August 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Long-term anabolic-androgenic steroid use is associated with left ventricular dysfunction.

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Dopaminergic dysregulation in mice selectively bred for excessive exercise or obesity

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Body image disturbance in 1000 male appearance and performance enhancing drug users

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Probing compulsive and impulsive behaviors, from animal models to endophenotypes: a narrative review

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Anabolic-androgenic steroid dependence: an emerging disorder

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Illicit anabolic-androgenic steroid use

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Frontal-striatal abnormalities underlying behaviours in the compulsive-impulsive spectrum

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Position stand on androgen and human growth hormone use.

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Body checking behaviors in men

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Features of men with anabolic-androgenic steroid dependence: A comparison with nondependent AAS users and with AAS nonusers

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Development and validation of a male specific body checking questionnaire

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Long-term psychiatric and medical consequences of anabolic-androgenic steroid abuse: a looming public health concern?

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Nutritional supplements cross-contaminated and faked with doping substances

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Anabolic-androgenic steroid dependence? Insights from animals and humans

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Psychobiological mechanisms of exercise dependence

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Survey of nutritional supplements for selected illegal anabolic steroids and ephedrine using LC-MS/MS and GC-MS methods, respectively

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Anabolic steroid abuse among teenage girls: an illusory problem?

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Predicting intentions for long-term anabolic-androgenic steroid use among men: a covariance structure model.

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Anabolic androgenic steroids: a survey of 500 users

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Compulsive aspects of impulse-control disorders

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Body image and attitudes toward male roles in anabolic-androgenic steroid users

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Measuring diagnostic and predictive accuracy in disease management: an introduction to receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Psychiatric side effects induced by supraphysiological doses of combinations of anabolic steroids correlate to the severity of abuse

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Psychiatric complications of anabolic steroid abuse

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Behavioural manifestations of anabolic steroid use.

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Men, muscles, and body image: comparisons of competitive bodybuilders, weight trainers, and athletically active controls.

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Abuse of anabolic androgenic steroids and related substances in sport and exercise

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Reinforcing aspects of androgens

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Anabolic steroid users' attitudes towards physicians

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Effects of androgenic-anabolic steroids in athletes

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Are the cardiac effects of anabolic steroid abuse in strength athletes reversible?

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Current concepts in anabolic-androgenic steroids

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Steroid and nutritional supplement use in professional athletes.

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Development of models to predict anabolic response to testosterone administration in healthy young men.

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Cocaine-induced locomotor activity is enhanced by exogenous testosterone.

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Levels of aggression among a group of anabolic-androgenic steroid users

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

A review of the chemistry, biological action, and clinical applications of anabolic-androgenic steroids

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Body dysmorphic disorder: a review of conceptualizations, assessment, and treatment strategies

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Exercise dependence, social physique anxiety, and social support in experienced and inexperienced bodybuilders and weightlifters

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Principles and practical application of the receiver-operating characteristic analysis for diagnostic tests.

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Growth hormone and body composition in athletes.

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Gym and tonic: a profile of 100 male steroid users

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Factor structure of the Barratt impulsiveness scale

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

The effects of supraphysiologic doses of testosterone on muscle size and strength in normal men.

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Psychiatric and medical effects of anabolic-androgenic steroid use. A controlled study of 160 athletes.

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Reliability of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R: an evaluative review

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Assessment of eating disorders: interview or self-report questionnaire?

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Hooked on hormones? An anabolic steroid addiction hypothesis

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Use of anabolic-androgenic steroids among body builders--frequency and attitudes

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Evidence for physical and psychological dependence on anabolic androgenic steroids in eight weight lifters.

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Symptoms and correlates of anabolic-androgenic steroid dependence.

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Obsessive and compulsive traits in athletes

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Psychological moods and subjectively perceived behavioral and somatic changes accompanying anabolic-androgenic steroid use

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

The aggression questionnaire

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Assessment of social adjustment by patient self-report

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Substance abusers' motives for using anabolic androgenic steroids

13 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Issues for DSM-V: clarifying the diagnostic criteria for anabolic-androgenic steroid dependence

27 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Multisubstance use as a feature of addiction to anabolic-androgenic steroids

27 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

The prevalence of compulsive eating and exercise among college students: an exploratory study

27 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Sub-chronic nandrolone treatment modifies neurochemical and behavioral effects of amphetamine and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) in rats

27 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Modeling population heterogeneity in appearance- and performance-enhancing drug (APED) use: applications of mixture modeling in 400 regular APED users.

27 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Body image, binge eating, and bulimia nervosa in male bodybuilders.

27 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Exercise-dependence in bodybuilders: antecedents and reliability of measurement.

27 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Toxicological findings and manner of death in autopsied users of anabolic androgenic steroids

27 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Morbidity and mortality in patients testing positively for the presence of anabolic androgenic steroids in connection with receiving medical care. A controlled retrospective cohort study

27 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Macronutrient Considerations for the Sport of Bodybuilding

27 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Dose-dependent effects of testosterone on regional adipose tissue distribution in healthy young men.

27 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Risk factors for anabolic-androgenic steroid use among weightlifters: a case-control study

27 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Vocabularies of motive for illicit steroid use among bodybuilders

27 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Oral testosterone self-administration in male hamsters: dose-response, voluntary exercise, and individual differences

27 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Adverse cardiovascular events temporally associated with ma huang, an herbal source of ephedrine

27 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Psychiatric and medical effects of anabolic-androgenic steroid use in women.

27 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Beta-endorphin response to exercise. An update

27 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Body Image and Attitudes Toward Male Roles in Anabolic-Androgenic Steroid Users

27 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3159027

Muscle dysmorphia. An underrecognized form of body dysmorphic disorder

16 November 2018

1 reference

12 December 2020

Safety and efficacy of treatment with an ephedrine/caffeine mixture. The first double-blind placebo-controlled pilot study in adolescents

1 reference

12 December 2020

Growth hormone administration: is it safe and effective for athletic performance

1 reference

12 December 2020

Anabolic-androgenic steroid use disorders among a sample of Australian competitive and recreational users

1 reference

12 December 2020

Anabolic steroid use in weightlifters and bodybuilders: an internet survey of drug utilization

1 reference

12 December 2020

Body image and psychopathology in male bodybuilders

1 reference

12 December 2020

A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology

1 reference

12 December 2020

Muscularity concerns among men: development of attitudinal and perceptual measures

1 reference

12 December 2020

Development of the body checking questionnaire: a self-report measure of body checking behaviors

1 reference

12 December 2020

Presence of muscle dysmorphia symptomology among male weightlifters

1 reference

12 December 2020

Body image and steroid use in male bodybuilders

1 reference

12 December 2020

A severity rating scale for body dysmorphic disorder: development, reliability, and validity of a modified version of the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale

1 reference

12 December 2020

10.1016/J.ADDBEH.2011.05.002

Identifiers

DOI

1 reference

6 August 2017

1 reference

6 August 2017

1 reference

PubMed ID

21640487