Hospital-acquired pneumonia: etiologic considerations (Q35685593)

9 August 2017

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title

Hospital-acquired pneumonia: etiologic considerations (English)

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hospital-acquired pneumonia

9 August 2017

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1 reference

Amalia Alcón

1

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PubMed ID

15008591

9 August 2017

Neus Fàbregas

series ordinal

2

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PubMed ID

15008591

9 August 2017

Antoni Torres

series ordinal

3

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9 August 2017

1 December 2003

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Infectious Disease Clinics of North America

9 August 2017

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9 August 2017

17

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9 August 2017

4

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9 August 2017

679-695

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CDC definitions for nosocomial infections, 1988

9 August 2017

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Hospital-acquired pneumonia in adults: diagnosis, assessment of severity, initial antimicrobial therapy, and preventive strategies. A consensus statement, American Thoracic Society, November 1995

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Statement of the 4th International Consensus Conference in Critical Care on ICU-Acquired Pneumonia--Chicago, Illinois, May 2002.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

IS PNEUMONIA DEVELOPING IN PATIENTS IN INTENSIVE CARE ALWAYS A TYPICAL "NOSOCOMIAL" INFECTION?

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Immunoparalysis in patients with severe trauma and the effect of inhaled interferon-gamma.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Effect of prophylactic administration of recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (filgrastim) on the frequency of nosocomial infections in patients with acute traumatic brain injury or cerebral hemorrhage. The Filgrastim Study Group.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Alveolar and serum oxidative stress in ventilator-associated pneumonia

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Evaluation of endotoxin release and cytokine production induced by antibiotics in patients with Gram-negative nosocomial pneumonia

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

The accuracy of elevated concentrations of endotoxin in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid for the rapid diagnosis of gram-negative pneumonia

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Effect of mechanical ventilation on inflammatory mediators in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled trial

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Ventilator-associated pneumonia and ventilator-induced lung injury: two peas in a pod.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Nosocomial respiratory infections with gram-negative bacilli. The significance of colonization of the respiratory tract

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Infection control in the ICU.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Bacterial Colonization Patterns in Mechanically Ventilated Patients with Traumatic and Medical Head Injury

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Tracheal colonisation within 24 h of intubation in patients with head trauma: risk factor for developing early-onset ventilator-associated pneumonia

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

How to classify infections in intensive care units--the carrier state, a criterion whose time has come?

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Variations in etiology of ventilator-associated pneumonia across four treatment sites: implications for antimicrobial prescribing practices.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Ventilator-associated pneumonia. European Task Force on ventilator-associated pneumonia

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Risk Factors for Developing Pneumonia within 48 Hours of Intubation

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Protective effect of intravenously administered cefuroxime against nosocomial pneumonia in patients with structural coma

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Pneumonia in intubated trauma patients. Microbiology and outcomes

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Early onset pneumonia in neurosurgical intensive care unit patients

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Diagnostic and therapeutic management of nosocomial pneumonia in surgical patients: results of the Eole study.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

The impact of nosocomial infections on patient outcomes following cardiac surgery.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Ventilator-associated pneumonia caused by potentially drug-resistant bacteria.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

The significance of distal bronchial samples with commensals in ventilator-associated pneumonia: colonizer or pathogen?

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Significance of the isolation of Candida species from respiratory samples in critically ill, non-neutropenic patients. An immediate postmortem histologic study

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Nosocomial pneumonia in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Incidence and outcome of polymicrobial ventilator-associated pneumonia.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

The role of anaerobes in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia and aspiration pneumonia: a prospective study

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Cytomegalovirus. An unexpected cause of ventilator-associated pneumonia

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Ventilator-associated pneumonia. Diagnosis, pathogenesis and prevention

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus as a major risk factor for wound infections after cardiac surgery

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Head-injured patients who are nasal carriers of Staphylococcus aureus are at high risk for Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in the community: who's watching?

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Hospital-acquired pneumonia: methicillin resistance and intensive care unit admission

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Preventing staphylococcal infections by eradicating nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus: proceeding with caution

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Causes of fever and pulmonary densities in patients with clinical manifestations of ventilator-associated pneumonia

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Nosocomial sinusitis in ventilated patients. Nasotracheal versus orotracheal intubation

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Ventilator-associated sinusitis: microbiological results of sinus aspirates in patients on antibiotics

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Nosocomial sinusitis with isolation of anaerobic bacteria in ICU patients

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

A randomized study assessing the systematic search for maxillary sinusitis in nasotracheally mechanically ventilated patients. Influence of nosocomial maxillary sinusitis on the occurrence of ventilator-associated pneumonia

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Ventilator-associated sinusitis: a review.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Ultrasonographic bedside evaluation of maxillary sinus disease in mechanically ventilated patients

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Risk factors and clinical relevance of nosocomial maxillary sinusitis in the critically ill

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

The pathogenesis of ventilator-associated pneumonia: I. Mechanisms of bacterial transcolonization and airway inoculation.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Pattern of tracheal colonization during mechanical ventilation

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Epidemiology of ventilator-acquired pneumonia based on protected bronchoscopic sampling

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Prevention of nosocomial pneumonia in intubated patients: respective role of mechanical subglottic secretions drainage and stress ulcer prophylaxis

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Continuous aspiration of subglottic secretions in preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Aspiration of gastric bacteria in antacid-treated patients: a frequent cause of postoperative colonisation of the airway

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Nosocomial Pneumonia in Intubated Patients Given Sucralfate as Compared with Antacids or Histamine Type 2 Blockers

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Bleeding and pneumonia in intensive care patients given ranitidine and sucralfate for prevention of stress ulcer: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Effect of nasogastric tube size on gastroesophageal reflux and microaspiration in intubated patients

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Gastric versus small-bowel tube feeding in the intensive care unit: a prospective comparison of efficacy

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

1 reference

7 January 2021

Pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents in patients receiving mechanical ventilation: the effect of body position

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Supine body position as a risk factor for nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients: a randomised trial

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Role of different routes of tracheal colonization in the development of pneumonia in patients receiving mechanical ventilation

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Blood cultures have limited value in predicting severity of illness and as a diagnostic tool in ventilator-associated pneumonia

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Contribution of endotracheal tubes to the pathogenesis of ventilator-associated pneumonia

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Evidence for dynamic phenomena in residual tracheal tube biofilm.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Implications of endotracheal tube biofilm for ventilator-associated pneumonia.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Eradication of endotracheal tube biofilm by nebulised gentamicin

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

The presence and sequence of endotracheal tube colonization in patients undergoing mechanical ventilation

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Contamination of mechanical ventilators with tubing changes every 24 or 48 hours

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Prospective study of nosocomial pneumonia and of patient and circuit colonization during mechanical ventilation with circuit changes every 48 hours versus no change

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Extending ventilator circuit change interval beyond 2 days reduces the likelihood of ventilator-associated pneumonia

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Role of respiratory assistance devices in endemic nosocomial pneumonia

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Influence of airway management on ventilator-associated pneumonia: evidence from randomized trials

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Effectiveness of a hospital-wide programme to improve compliance with hand hygiene. Infection Control Programme

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

The prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Facial mask noninvasive mechanical ventilation reduces the incidence of nosocomial pneumonia. A prospective epidemiological survey from a single ICU

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Association of noninvasive ventilation with nosocomial infections and survival in critically ill patients.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

Optimal use of antibiotics for intubation-associated pneumonia

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5520%2803%2900074-6

7 January 2021

10.1016/S0891-5520(03)00074-6

Identifiers

DOI

1 reference

9 August 2017

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PubMed ID

15008591