Progressive damage after brain and spinal cord injury: pathomechanisms and treatment strategies (Q36873715)

16 August 2017

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title

Progressive damage after brain and spinal cord injury: pathomechanisms and treatment strategies (English)

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16 August 2017

Helen M Bramlett

1

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PubMed ID

17618974

16 August 2017

W Dalton Dietrich

series ordinal

2

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16 August 2017

1 January 2007

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Progress in Brain Research

16 August 2017

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16 August 2017

161

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16 August 2017

125-141

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Diffuse axonal injury in head injury: definition, diagnosis and grading

16 August 2017

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Diffuse axonal injury in non-missile head injury

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Ventricular dilation, cortical atrophy, and neuropsychological outcome following traumatic brain injury.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Treatment of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Delayed demyelination and macrophage invasion: a candidate for secondary cell damage in spinal cord injury

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Central axons in injured cat spinal cord recover electrophysiological function following remyelination by Schwann cells

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Staining of amyloid precursor protein to study axonal damage in mild head injury.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Quantitative structural changes in white and gray matter 1 year following traumatic brain injury in rats.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Pathophysiology of cerebral ischemia and brain trauma: similarities and differences

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Chronic histopathological consequences of fluid-percussion brain injury in rats: effects of post-traumatic hypothermia

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Posttraumatic brain hypothermia provides protection from sensorimotor and cognitive behavioral deficits

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Temporal and regional patterns of axonal damage following traumatic brain injury: a beta-amyloid precursor protein immunocytochemical study in rats.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Schwannosis: role of gliosis and proteoglycan in human spinal cord injury

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

How does the human brain deal with a spinal cord injury?

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Glial swelling following human cerebral contusion: an ultrastructural study

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Ultrastructural study of remyelination in an experimental lesion in adult cat spinal cord

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Small differences in intraischemic brain temperature critically determine the extent of ischemic neuronal injury.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Functional recovery in traumatic spinal cord injury after transplantation of multineurotrophin-expressing glial-restricted precursor cells

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Animal models of head trauma

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Effects of moderate hypothermia on constitutive and inducible nitric oxide synthase activities after traumatic brain injury in the rat.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Posttraumatic hypothermia reduces polymorphonuclear leukocyte accumulation following spinal cord injury in rats

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Protein-misfolding diseases and chaperone-based therapeutic approaches

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Experimental fluid percussion brain injury: vascular disruption and neuronal and glial alterations

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Apoptosis and delayed degeneration after spinal cord injury in rats and monkeys

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Ventricle size, cortical atrophy and the relationship with neuropsychological status in closed head injury: a quantitative analysis

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Neutralization of CD95 ligand promotes regeneration and functional recovery after spinal cord injury.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Early microvascular and neuronal consequences of traumatic brain injury: a light and electron microscopic study in rats.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

One-year study of spatial memory performance, brain morphology, and cholinergic markers after moderate controlled cortical impact in rats.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

A fluid percussion model of experimental brain injury in the rat

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Apoptosis after traumatic human spinal cord injury

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

The cellular inflammatory response in human spinal cords after injury.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Diffuse axonal injury and traumatic coma in the primate.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Long-term intracerebral inflammatory response after traumatic brain injury

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Distribution of beta-amyloid protein in the brain following severe head injury

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Recent advances in neurotrauma

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Tissue tears in the white matter after lateral fluid percussion brain injury in the rat: relevance to human brain injury

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Transient blockade of the CD11d/CD18 integrin reduces secondary damage after spinal cord injury, improving sensory, autonomic, and motor function.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Demyelination and Schwann cell responses adjacent to injury epicenter cavities following chronic human spinal cord injury

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Degenerative and spontaneous regenerative processes after spinal cord injury

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Temporal plasticity of dorsal horn somatosensory neurons after acute and chronic spinal cord hemisection in rat

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Redistribution of neurofilaments and accumulation of beta-amyloid protein after brain injury by rotational acceleration of the head

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Degeneration and sprouting of identified descending supraspinal axons after contusive spinal cord injury in the rat.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Cortical reorganization following bimanual training and somatosensory stimulation in cervical spinal cord injury: a case report.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Delayed cytokine expression in rat brain following experimental contusion.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Diffuse prolonged depression of cerebral oxidative metabolism following concussive brain injury in the rat: a cytochrome oxidase histochemistry study

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Chronic spinal cord injury induced changes in the responses of thalamic neurons

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Deactivation and reactivation of somatosensory cortex after dorsal spinal cord injury.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Effect of long-term mild hypothermia or short-term mild hypothermia on outcome of patients with severe traumatic brain injury

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Delayed transplantation of adult neural precursor cells promotes remyelination and functional neurological recovery after spinal cord injury.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Inflammatory and apoptotic signaling after spinal cord injury

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Apoptotic and antiapoptotic mechanisms after traumatic brain injury.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Apoptotic and anti-apoptotic mechanisms following spinal cord injury

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Human embryonic stem cell-derived oligodendrocyte progenitor cell transplants remyelinate and restore locomotion after spinal cord injury

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Remodeling of synaptic structures in the motor cortex following spinal cord injury.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Interleukin-1beta messenger ribonucleic acid and protein levels after fluid-percussion brain injury in rats: importance of injury severity and brain temperature.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Axonal injury is accentuated in the caudal corpus callosum of head-injured patients

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Traumatic brain injury in rat produces changes of beta-amyloid precursor protein immunoreactivity

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Important role of reverse Na(+)-Ca(2+) exchange in spinal cord white matter injury at physiological temperature

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Mechanism of calcium entry during axon injury and degeneration

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 and its signaling intermediates are recruited to lipid rafts in the traumatized brain

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Nitric oxide induces macrophage apoptosis following traumatic brain injury in rats

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Late recovery following spinal cord injury. Case report and review of the literature.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Axonal damage: a key predictor of outcome in human CNS diseases

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Production of cytokines following brain injury: beneficial and deleterious for the damaged tissue.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Inflammatory response in acute traumatic brain injury: a double-edged sword

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in mild to moderate head injury: early and late imaging related to outcome.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Clinical trials in head injury

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Mechanisms of axonal dysfunction after spinal cord injury: with an emphasis on the role of voltage-gated potassium channels

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Prolonged activation of NF-kappaB following traumatic brain injury in rats

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

The pathology of human spinal cord injury: defining the problems

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Therapeutic strategies targeting caspase inhibition following spinal cord injury in rats

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Characterization of a distinct set of intra-axonal ultrastructural changes associated with traumatically induced alteration in axolemmal permeability

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Enduring cognitive, neurobehavioral and histopathological changes persist for up to one year following severe experimental brain injury in rats.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

The neuropathological and behavioral consequences of intraspinal microglial/macrophage activation.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

The pathobiology of traumatically induced axonal injury in animals and humans: a review of current thoughts

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

The injured spinal cord: imaging, histopathologic clinical correlates, and basic science approaches to enhancing neural function after spinal cord injury

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Plasticity of motor systems after incomplete spinal cord injury

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Functional switch between motor tracts in the presence of the mAb IN-1 in the adult rat.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

The chemokine fractalkine in patients with severe traumatic brain injury and a mouse model of closed head injury

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Calpain in the pathophysiology of spinal cord injury: neuroprotection with calpain inhibitors

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Light and electron microscopic assessment of progressive atrophy following moderate traumatic brain injury in the rat.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Quantitative analysis of acute axonal pathology in experimental spinal cord contusion

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Sensorimotor cortical activity in patients with complete spinal cord injury: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

A review and rationale for the use of cellular transplantation as a therapeutic strategy for traumatic brain injury

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Degeneration and regeneration of axons in the lesioned spinal cord

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Experimental strategies to promote spinal cord regeneration--an integrative perspective

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Traumatic brain injury induces prolonged accumulation of cyclooxygenase-1 expressing microglia/brain macrophages in rats.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Closed head injury triggers early production of TNF alpha and IL-6 by brain tissue.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Progressive atrophy and neuron death for one year following brain trauma in the rat.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Sulfated proteoglycans in astroglial barriers inhibit neurite outgrowth in vitro

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Activation of the caspase-3 apoptotic cascade in traumatic spinal cord injury

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Therapeutic interventions after spinal cord injury.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Reorganization of corticospinal pathways following spinal cord injury

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Spinal cord injury is accompanied by chronic progressive demyelination.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist inhibits neuronal damage caused by fluid percussion injury in the rat.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Chronic regenerative changes in the spinal cord after cord compression injury in rats

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Demyelination in spinal cord injury

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

Enhancement of action potential conduction following demyelination: experimental approaches to restoration of function in multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injury.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

In situ DNA fragmentation occurs in white matter up to 12 months after head injury in man.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2961009-1

7 January 2021

10.1016/S0079-6123(06)61009-1

Identifiers

DOI

1 reference

16 August 2017

1 reference

PubMed ID

17618974