Molecular biology of trypanosome antigenic variation (Q37061546)

18 August 2017

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title

Molecular biology of trypanosome antigenic variation (English)

1 reference

18 August 2017

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J E Donelson

1

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PMCID

373025

18 August 2017

A C Rice-Ficht

series ordinal

2

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18 August 2017

1 June 1985

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18 August 2017

Microbiological Reviews

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18 August 2017

49

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18 August 2017

2

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18 August 2017

107-125

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The molecular biology of trypanosomes

18 August 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Presence of glycerol and fatty acids in the C-terminal end of a variant surface glycoprotein from Trypanosoma equiperdum

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Size fractionation of Trypanosoma brucei DNA: localization of the 177-bp repeat satellite DNA and a variant surface glycoprotein gene in a mini-chromosomal DNA fraction

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

DNA rearrangements and antigenic variation in Trypanosoma equiperdum: multiple expression-linked sites in independent isolates of trypanosomes expressing the same antigen

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

The variable surface glycoproteins of Trypanosoma equiperdum are phosphorylated

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Molecular basis for trypanosome antigenic variation

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

The role of duplication in the expression of a variable surface glycoprotein gene of Trypanosoma brucei

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Genomic organization of Trypanosoma brucei variant antigen gene families in sequential parasitemias.

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Gene conversion as a mechanism for antigenic variation in trypanosomes

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Characterization of the genes specifying two metacyclic variable antigen types in Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Trypanosome variant-specific glycoproteins: a polygene protein family with multiple folding patterns?

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Overproduction of a bifunctional thymidylate synthetase-dihydrofolate reductase and DNA amplification in methotrexate-resistant Leishmania tropica

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Many trypanosome messenger RNAs share a common 5' terminal sequence.

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

The surface of the African trypanosomes

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Separation of yeast chromosome-sized DNAs by pulsed field gradient gel electrophoresis

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Kinetoplast DNA, mitochondria DNA with a difference

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Characterization of the 1.35 Kilobase DNA repeat unit containing the conserved 35 nucleotides at the 5′-termini of variable surface glyeoprotein mRNAs InTrypanosoma brucei

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Modification of telomeric DNA inTrypanosoma brucei;a role in antigenic variation?

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

The 5′-limit of transposition and upstream barren region of a trypanosome VSG gene: tandem 76 base-pair repeats flanking (TAA)90

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

An African trypanosome variant surface glycoprotein gene whose expression is not activated by duplication

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Telomere conversion in trypanosomes

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Differential size variations between transcriptionally active and inactive telomeres ofTrypanosoma brucei

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Variant antigen genes of Trypanosoma brucei: genomic alteration of a spliced leader orphon and retention of expression-linked copies during differentiation.

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

The control of variant surface antigen synthesis in trypanosomes

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Genomic environment of variant surface antigen genes of Trypanosoma equiperdum

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

The transposition unit of variant surface glycoprotein gene 118 of Trypanosoma brucei. Presence of repeated elements at its border and absence of promoter-associated sequences

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

DNA Rearrangements and Antigenic Variation in Trypanosoma equiperdum: Expression-Independent DNA Rearrangements in the Basic Copy of a Variant Surface Glycoprotein Gene

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

The ILtat 1.4 surface antigen gene family ofTrypanosma brucei

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

An analysis of cosmid clones of nuclear DNA from Trypanosoma brucei shows that the genes for variant surface glycoproteins are clustered in the genome.

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

RNA splicing is required to make the messenger RNA for a variant surface antigen in trypanosomes.

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Structure and expression of aTrypanosoma brucei gambiensevariant specific antigen gene

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Characterization of the expression-linked gene copies of variant surface glycoprotein 118 in two independently isolated clones of Trypanosoma brucei

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Analysis of genomic rearrangements associated with two variable antigen genes of Trypanosoma brucei

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Characterization of the DNA duplication-transposition that controls the expression of two genes for variant surface glycoproteins in Trypanosoma brucei

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Variant surface glycoproteins of Trypanosoma brucei are synthesised with cleavable hydrophobic sequences at the carboxy and amino termini

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Gene duplication and transposition linked to antigenic variation in Trypanosoma brucei

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Cloning and characterization of DNA sequences complementary to messenger ribonucleic acids coding for the synthesis of two surface antigens of Trypanosoma brucei

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Comparison of the genes coding for the common 5' terminal sequence of messenger RNAs in three trypanosome species

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Antigenic variation during the developmental cycle of Trypanosoma brucei

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

The variant surface glycoproteins of Trypanosoma equiperdum. Identification of a phosphorylated glycopeptide as the cross-reacting antigenic determinant

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Reverse transcription of trypanosome variable antigen mRNAs initiated by a specific oligonucleotide primer

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Biochemistry of the Variant Surface Glycoproteins of Salivarian Trypanosomes

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Homologous 3′-terminal regions of mRNAs for surface antigens of different antigenic variants of Trypanosoma brucei

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Analysis of the DNA and RNA changes associated with the expression of isotypic variant-specific antigens of trypanosomesd

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Trypanosome mRNAs share a common 5' spliced leader sequence.

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Possible DNA modification in GC dinucleotides ofTrypanosoma bruceitelomeric sequences; relationship with antigen gene transcriptiond

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Antigenic heterogeneity of metacyclic forms of Trypanosoma brucei

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Identification of the trypanocidal factor in normal human serum: high density lipoprotein

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Immunological purification and partial characterization of variant-specific antigen messenger RNA of Trypanosoma brucei brucei

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Isolation and Characterization of a new Serodeme of Trypanosoma Rhodesiense *

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Crossreacting determinants in the C-terminal region of trypanosome variant surface antigens

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Crossreacting determinants in variant-specific surface antigens of African trypanosomes

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Trypanosoma equiperdum: antigenic variations in experimental trypanosomiasis of rabbits

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Antigenic variation in trypanosomes

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Identification, purification and properties of clone-specific glycoprotein antigens constituting the surface coat ofTrypanosoma brucei

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

A variant surface glycoprotein of Trypanosoma brucei synthesized with a C-terminal hydrophobic 'tail' absent from purified glycoprotein.

29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

DNA rearrangements of the variable surface antigen genes of the trypanosomes.

27 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Repression of glycoprotein synthesis and release of surface coat during transformation of Trypanosoma brucei

27 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Instability of the Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense metacyclic variable antigen repertoire.

27 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Are there two classes of VSG gene in Trypanosoma brucei?

27 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Unstable DNA amplifications in methotrexate-resistant Leishmania consist of extrachromosomal circles which relocalize during stabilization.

27 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Gene activation and re-expression of a Trypanosoma brucei variant surface glycoprotein

27 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Sequences homologous to the variant antigen mRNA spliced leader are located in tandem repeats and variable orphons in trypanosoma brucei.

27 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Tandem repetition of the 5' mini-exon of variant surface glycoprotein genes: a multiple promoter for VSG gene transcription?

27 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Modifications of a trypanosoma b. brucei antigen gene repertoire by different DNA recombinational mechanisms

27 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

All metacyclic variable antigen types of Trypanosoma congolense identified using monoclonal antibodies

27 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Trypanosoma rhodesiense blood forms express all antigen specificities relevant to protection against metacyclic (insect form) challenge

27 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Variant specific antigens of Trypanosoma brucei exist in solution as glycoprotein dimers

27 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Biosynthesis of Trypanosoma brucei variant surface glycoprotein. I. Synthesis, size, and processing of an N-terminal signal peptide

27 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Antigenic variation in clones of animal-infective Trypanosoma brucei derived and maintained in vitro

27 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Discontinuous synthesis of mRNA in trypanosomes

27 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Apparent discontinuous transcription of Trypanosoma brucei variant surface antigen genes

27 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

First tsetse fly transmission of the "AnTat" serodeme of Trypanosoma brucei

27 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Selective cleavage of variant surface glycoproteins from Trypanosoma brucei

27 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Two variant surface glycoproteins of Trypanosoma brucei have a conserved C-terminus

27 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

On the DNA content and ploidy of trypanosomes

4 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Rapid evolution of genes coding for variant surface glycoproteins in trypanosomes

4 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Point mutations during generation of expression-linked extra copy of trypanosome surface glycoprotein gene.

4 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Iodination and identification of surface membrane antigens in procyclic Trypanosoma rhodesiense.

4 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Carbohydrate is linked through ethanolamine to the C-terminal amino acid of Trypanosoma brucei variant surface glycoprotein

4 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Comparative analysis of a Trypanosoma brucei gambiense antigen gene family and its potential use in epidemiology of sleeping sickness

4 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Two modes of activation of a single surface antigen gene of Trypanosoma brucei.

4 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Amino terminal sequence homology among variant surface glycoproteins of African trypanosomes

4 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

6 A-resolution X-ray structure of a variable surface glycoprotein from Trypanosoma brucei

4 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Characterization of satellite DNA in Trypanosoma brucei and Trypanosoma cruzi

4 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Complete nucleotide sequence of an unusual mobile element from trypanosoma brucei

4 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Two mechanisms of expression of a predominant variant antigen gene of Trypanosoma brucei.

4 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Identification of a telomeric DNA sequence in Trypanosoma brucei.

4 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

At least two transposed sequences are associated in the expression site of a surface antigen gene in different Trypanosome clones

4 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Activation of the genes for variant surface glycoproteins 117 and 118 in Trypanosoma brucei

4 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Relationship between multiple copies of a T. brucei variable surface glycoprotein gene whose expression is not controlled by duplication.

4 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

The membrane form of variant surface glycoproteins of Trypanosoma brucei

4 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Trypanosoma rhodesiense: Chemical and immunological characterization of variant-specific surface coat glycoproteins

4 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Antigenic variation in African trypanosomes by gene replacement or activation of alternate telomeres

4 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Identification of a small RNA containing the trypanosome spliced leader: a donor of shared 5' sequences of trypanosomatid mRNAs?

4 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Antigenic variation in a strain of Trypanosoma brucei transmitted by Glossina morsitans and G. palpalis

4 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Sequences homologous to variant antigen mRNA spliced leader in Trypanosomatidae which do not undergo antigenic variation

4 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Analyses of variable antigen gene rearrangements in Trypanosoma brucei

4 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Analysis of antigenic types appearing in first relapse populations of clones of Trypanosoma brucei

4 December 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=373025

Selective primary health care: an interim strategy for disease control in developing countries

4 December 2018

1 reference

12 December 2020

Genomic rearrangements correlated with antigenic variation inTrypanosoma brucei

1 reference

12 December 2020

Novel expression-linked copies of the genes for variant surface antigens in trypanosomes

1 reference

12 December 2020

Evidence for diploidy and mating in trypanosomes

1 reference

12 December 2020

An introduction to antigenic variation in trypanosomes

1 reference

12 December 2020

The genes for variant antigens in trypanosomes

1 reference

12 December 2020

Antigenic variation and the surface glycoproteins of Trypanosoma congolense

1 reference

12 December 2020

Glycopeptides from variant surface glycoproteins of Trypanosoma brucei. C-terminal location of antigenically cross-reacting carbohydrate moieties

1 reference

12 December 2020

Trypanosoma brucei: biochemical and morphological changes during in vitro transformation of bloodstream- to procyclic-trypomastigotes

1 reference

12 December 2020

Variant specific glycoproteins of Trypanosoma equiperdum: Cross reacting determinants and chemical studies

1 reference

12 December 2020

Purification of the variant antigens of Trypanosoma congolense. A new approach to the isolation of glycoproteins

1 reference

12 December 2020

DNA rearrangements involving the genes for variant antigens in Trypanosoma brucei

1 reference

12 December 2020

Contextural Genomic Rearrangements of Variable-antigen Genes in Trypanosoma brucei

1 reference

12 December 2020

Isotypic surface glycoproteins of trypanosomes

1 reference

12 December 2020

Trypanosoma congolense: Surface glycoproteins of two early bloodstream variants

1 reference

12 December 2020

Trypanosoma congolense: Surface glycoproteins of two early bloodstream variants

1 reference

12 December 2020

Sialic acids are responsible for charge heterogeneity of the variant surface glycoprotein of Trypanosoma congolense

1 reference

12 December 2020

Conservation of a variant-specific surface antigen gene in different trypanosome species and sub-species

1 reference

12 December 2020

Gene rearrangement and the generation of diversity

1 reference

12 December 2020

Two distinct forms of surface antigen gene rearrangement in Trypanosoma brucei

1 reference

12 December 2020

Serological cross-reactions among trypanosome variable antigen isotypes of the subgenus Trypanozoon

1 reference

12 December 2020

Complete amino acids sequence of a variant surface glycoprotein (VSG 117) from Trypanosoma brucei

1 reference

12 December 2020

Genomic environment of T. brucei VSG genes: presence of a minichromosome

1 reference

12 December 2020

Genomic environment of the expression-linked extra copies of genes for surface antigens of Trypanosoma brucei resembles the end of a chromosome

1 reference

12 December 2020

Cross-neutralization of two different trypanosome populations derived from a single organism

1 reference

12 December 2020

DNA rearrangements linked to expression of a predominant surface antigen gene of trypanosomes

1 reference

12 December 2020

N-terminal amino acid sequences of variant-specific surface antigens from Trypanosoma brucei

1 reference

12 December 2020

Variant specific surface antigens from Trypanosoma equiperdum: chemical and physical studies

1 reference

12 December 2020

Growth of chromosome ends in multiplying trypanosomes

1 reference

12 December 2020

Structure of the growing telomeres of Trypanosomes

1 reference

12 December 2020

Stability of expression-linked surface antigen gene in Trypanosoma equiperdum.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Myristylation of the membrane form of a Trypanosoma brucei variant surface glycoprotein

1 reference

12 December 2020

Molecular characterization of initial variants from the IsTat I serodeme of Trypanosoma brucei

1 reference

12 December 2020

Antigenic variation in trypanosoma brucei analyzed by electrophoretic separation of chromosome-sized DNA molecules

1 reference

12 December 2020

Comparison of the expression‐linked extra copy (ELC) and basic copy (BC) genes of a trypanosome surface antigen

1 reference

12 December 2020

Structural studies on the major oligosaccharides in a variant surface glycoprotein of Trypanosoma congolense

1 reference

12 December 2020

Genetics: Gene conversion in the absence of reciprocal recombination

1 reference

12 December 2020

Alpha-helical coiled-coil structures of Trypanosoma brucei variable surface glycoproteins

1 reference

12 December 2020

Chromosome rearrangements in Trypanosoma brucei

1 reference

12 December 2020

Activation of trypanosome surface glycoprotein genes involves a duplication-transposition leading to an altered 3' end

1 reference

12 December 2020

Identifiers

PMCID

373025

1 reference

18 August 2017

1 reference

PMCID

373025