Genetically engineered mouse models of brain cancer and the promise of preclinical testing (Q37348716)

19 August 2017

2 references

3 December 2020

22 August 2022

Genetically engineered mouse models of brain cancer and the promise of preclinical testing (English)

1 reference

19 August 2017

2 references

3 December 2020

22 August 2022

pre-clinical development

1 reference

19 September 2019

1 reference

3 December 2020

1 reference

PubMed publication ID

19076778

brain cancer

1 reference

genetically modified mouse

inferred from abstract

1 reference

inferred from abstract

2

Eric C Holland

1 reference

19 August 2017

Jason T Huse

1

1 reference

PMC publication ID

2659383

19 August 2017

language of work or name

1 reference

1 January 2009

7 references

19 August 2017

3 April 2019

25 April 2019

20 June 2019

19 September 2019

3 December 2020

22 August 2022

7 references

19 August 2017

3 April 2019

25 April 2019

20 June 2019

19 September 2019

3 December 2020

22 August 2022

19

1 reference

19 August 2017

1

1 reference

19 August 2017

132-143

1 reference

Creative Commons Attribution

19 August 2017

6 references

3 April 2019

25 April 2019

20 June 2019

19 September 2019

3 December 2020

22 August 2022

0 references

on focus list of Wikimedia project

ScienceSource

0 references

cites work

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6 September 2017

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Malignant astrocytic glioma: genetics, biology, and paths to treatment

6 September 2017

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BRCA2 is required for neurogenesis and suppression of medulloblastoma

6 September 2017

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A perivascular niche for brain tumor stem cells

6 September 2017

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A novel somatic mouse model to survey tumorigenic potential applied to the Hedgehog pathway

6 September 2017

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Mouse models of brain tumors and their applications in preclinical trials

6 September 2017

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The mighty mouse: genetically engineered mouse models in cancer drug development

6 September 2017

1 reference

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ROS fusion tyrosine kinase activates a SH2 domain-containing phosphatase-2/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin signaling axis to form glioblastoma in mice

6 September 2017

1 reference

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XRCC4 suppresses medulloblastomas with recurrent translocations in p53-deficient mice

6 September 2017

1 reference

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Genetically engineered models have advantages over xenografts for preclinical studies

6 September 2017

1 reference

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Molecular subclasses of high-grade glioma predict prognosis, delineate a pattern of disease progression, and resemble stages in neurogenesis

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Inactivation of NF1 in CNS causes increased glial progenitor proliferation and optic glioma formation

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

An update on oligodendroglial neoplasms

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

The tumor suppressors Ink4c and p53 collaborate independently with Patched to suppress medulloblastoma formation

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Pathological and molecular progression of astrocytomas in a GFAP:12 V-Ha-Ras mouse astrocytoma model.

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Early inactivation of p53 tumor suppressor gene cooperating with NF1 loss induces malignant astrocytoma

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Radiotherapy plus concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide for glioblastoma

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Dissecting tumor maintenance requirements using bioluminescence imaging of cell proliferation in a mouse glioma model

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Medulloblastoma: signalling a change in treatment

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Identification of a cancer stem cell in human brain tumors

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Mutations in SUFU predispose to medulloblastoma

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

MYCC and MYCN oncogene amplification in medulloblastoma. A fluorescence in situ hybridization study on paraffin sections from the Children's Oncology Group

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Prediction of central nervous system embryonal tumour outcome based on gene expression

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

PDGF autocrine stimulation dedifferentiates cultured astrocytes and induces oligodendrogliomas and oligoastrocytomas from neural progenitors and astrocytes in vivo

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Nf1;Trp53 mutant mice develop glioblastoma with evidence of strain-specific effects

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

A constitutively active epidermal growth factor receptor cooperates with disruption of G1 cell-cycle arrest pathways to induce glioma-like lesions in mice

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Missense mutations in SMOH in sporadic basal cell carcinomas of the skin and primitive neuroectodermal tumors of the central nervous system

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Basic fibroblast growth factor induces cell migration and proliferation after glia-specific gene transfer in mice

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Altered neural cell fates and medulloblastoma in mouse patched mutants

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Mutations of the human homolog of Drosophila patched in the nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Molecular genetic analysis of oligodendroglial tumors shows preferential allelic deletions on 19q and 1p

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Germ line p53 mutations in a familial syndrome of breast cancer, sarcomas, and other neoplasms

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Structural alterations of the epidermal growth factor receptor gene in human gliomas

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Gli activity correlates with tumor grade in platelet-derived growth factor-induced gliomas

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Shh pathway activity is down-regulated in cultured medulloblastoma cells: implications for preclinical studies

14 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Perifosine inhibits multiple signaling pathways in glial progenitors and cooperates with temozolomide to arrest cell proliferation in gliomas in vivo

14 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

mTOR promotes survival and astrocytic characteristics induced by Pten/AKT signaling in glioblastoma

14 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

The SmoA1 mouse model reveals that notch signaling is critical for the growth and survival of sonic hedgehog-induced medulloblastomas

14 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Sonic hedgehog and insulin-like growth factor signaling synergize to induce medulloblastoma formation from nestin-expressing neural progenitors in mice

14 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Induction of medulloblastomas in p53-null mutant mice by somatic inactivation of Rb in the external granular layer cells of the cerebellum

14 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Combined activation of Ras and Akt in neural progenitors induces glioblastoma formation in mice

14 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Platelet-derived growth factor in human glioma

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

The p53 gene and protein in human brain tumors

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Patched2 modulates tumorigenesis in patched1 heterozygous mice

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Dose-dependent effects of platelet-derived growth factor-B on glial tumorigenesis

26 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

High incidence of medulloblastoma following X-ray-irradiation of newborn Ptc1 heterozygous mice

26 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

The normal patched allele is expressed in medulloblastomas from mice with heterozygous germ-line mutation of patched

26 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Evidence that haploinsufficiency of Ptch leads to medulloblastoma in mice

26 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Induction of brain tumors in mice using a recombinant platelet-derived growth factor B-chain retrovirus.

26 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Medulloblastomas of the desmoplastic variant carry mutations of the human homologue of Drosophila patched.

26 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Sporadic medulloblastomas contain PTCH mutations.

26 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Differential expression of ros oncogene in primary human astrocytomas and astrocytoma cell lines

26 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

The Smo/Smo model: hedgehog-induced medulloblastoma with 90% incidence and leptomeningeal spread.

26 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Transient inhibition of the Hedgehog pathway in young mice causes permanent defects in bone structure

2 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Preclinical cancer therapy in a mouse model of neurofibromatosis-1 optic glioma.

2 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Apoptosis suppression by somatic cell transfer of Bcl-2 promotes Sonic hedgehog-dependent medulloblastoma formation in mice

2 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Loss of suppressor-of-fused function promotes tumorigenesis.

2 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

High-grade glioma formation results from postnatal pten loss or mutant epidermal growth factor receptor expression in a transgenic mouse glioma model

2 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Ku80 and p53 suppress medulloblastoma that arise independent of Rag-1-induced DSBs.

2 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

N-myc can substitute for insulin-like growth factor signaling in a mouse model of sonic hedgehog-induced medulloblastoma

2 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Linking DNA damage to medulloblastoma tumorigenesis in patched heterozygous knockout mice.

2 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Essential role for Ras signaling in glioblastoma maintenance

2 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Somatic induction of Pten loss in a preclinical astrocytoma model reveals major roles in disease progression and avenues for target discovery and validation

2 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Suppression of the Shh pathway using a small molecule inhibitor eliminates medulloblastoma in Ptc1(+/-)p53(-/-) mice.

2 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Analysis of the activation status of Akt, NFkappaB, and Stat3 in human diffuse gliomas

2 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Optic nerve glioma in mice requires astrocyte Nf1 gene inactivation and Nf1 brain heterozygosity.

2 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Shared genetic susceptibility to breast cancer, brain tumors, and Fanconi anemia

2 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

c-Myc enhances sonic hedgehog-induced medulloblastoma formation from nestin-expressing neural progenitors in mice

2 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Genetic determinants of malignancy in a mouse model for oligodendroglioma

2 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Oligodendrogliomas result from the expression of an activated mutant epidermal growth factor receptor in a RAS transgenic mouse astrocytoma model.

2 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Nmyc upregulation by sonic hedgehog signaling promotes proliferation in developing cerebellar granule neuron precursors

2 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

DNA ligase IV suppresses medulloblastoma formation.

2 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Ink4a-Arf loss cooperates with KRas activation in astrocytes and neural progenitors to generate glioblastomas of various morphologies depending on activated Akt.

2 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Astrocyte inactivation of the pRb pathway predisposes mice to malignant astrocytoma development that is accelerated by PTEN mutation

2 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Concurrent inactivation of RB1 and TP53 pathways in anaplastic oligodendrogliomas.

2 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Astrocyte-specific expression of activated p21-ras results in malignant astrocytoma formation in a transgenic mouse model of human gliomas.

2 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Loss of p53 but not ARF accelerates medulloblastoma in mice heterozygous for patched.

2 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Diversity and frequency of epidermal growth factor receptor mutations in human glioblastomas.

2 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Specific genetic predictors of chemotherapeutic response and survival in patients with anaplastic oligodendrogliomas

2 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Platelet-derived growth factor and its receptor expression in human oligodendrogliomas

2 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Proliferation of human malignant astrocytomas is dependent on Ras activation

2 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

CDKN2/p16 or RB alterations occur in the majority of glioblastomas and are inversely correlated.

2 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Aggressive medulloblastoma with high-level N-myc amplification.

2 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Clonal genomic alterations in glioma malignancy stages.

2 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2659383

Natural history of neurofibromatosis 1-associated optic nerve glioma in mice

2 September 2018

1 reference

PubMed

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19076778

12 December 2020

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

The retinoblastoma gene is involved in malignant progression of astrocytomas

1 reference

PubMed

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19076778

12 December 2020

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Identifiers

DOI

10.1111/J.1750-3639.2008.00234.X

1 reference

19 August 2017

1 reference

PMC publication ID

2659383

19 August 2017

PubMed publication ID

19076778

1 reference

PMC publication ID

2659383