Hypothesis - the J-shaped follow-up relation between mortality risk and disease risk-factor is due to statistical confounding (Q44176614)

30 November 2017

Hypothesis - the J-shaped follow-up relation between mortality risk and disease risk-factor is due to statistical confounding (English)

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30 November 2017

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James A Greenberg

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30 November 2017

1 November 2002

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30 November 2017

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30 November 2017

59

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30 November 2017

5

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30 November 2017

568-576

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The relation between blood pressure and mortality due to coronary heart disease among men in different parts of the world. Seven Countries Study Research Group

30 November 2017

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Relationship between blood pressure level and mortality rate: an 18-year study conducted in two rural communities in Japan

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Blood pressure and mortality among men with prior myocardial infarction. Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Research Group

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Paradoxical survival of elderly men with high blood pressure

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Relation of low diastolic blood pressure to coronary heart disease death in presence of myocardial infarction: the Framingham Study

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Which cholesterol level is related to the lowest mortality in a population with low mean cholesterol level: a 6.4-year follow-up study of 482,472 Korean men

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Invited commentary: low cholesterol and nonartherosclerotic disease risk: a persistently perplexing question

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Plasma lipids and mortality: a source of error

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Role of smoking in the U-shaped relation of cholesterol to mortality in men. The Framingham Study.

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Low serum cholesterol and mortality. Which is the cause and which is the effect?

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Low total serum cholesterol and intracerebral hemorrhagic stroke: is the association confined to elderly men? The Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Short- and long-term association of serum cholesterol with mortality. The 25-year follow-up of the Finnish cohorts of the seven countries study

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Plasma cholesterol concentration and mortality. The Whitehall Study.

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Total cholesterol concentration and mortality at a relatively young age: Do men and women differ?

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Low serum total cholesterol concentrations and mortality in middle aged British men

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Serum total cholesterol and mortality in a Japanese population

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Report of the Conference on Low Blood Cholesterol: Mortality Associations

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Low fasting plasma glucose level as a predictor of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Hematocrit and the risk of cardiovascular disease--the Framingham study: a 34-year follow-up

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Mortality and anaemia in women

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Hematocrit and risk of coronary heart disease: the Puerto Rico Health Program

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Mortality, haemoglobin level and haematocrit in women

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Serum insulin is a risk marker for coronary heart disease mortality in men but not in women

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Coronary Heart Disease Incidence and Cardiovascular Mortality in Busselton with Reference to Glucose and Insulin Concentrations

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Relationship of plasma insulin levels to the incidence of myocardial infarction and coronary heart disease mortality in a middle-aged population.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Serum uric acid and cardiovascular mortality the NHANES I epidemiologic follow-up study, 1971-1992. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

The Lipid Research Clinics Coronary Primary Prevention Trial results. I. Reduction in incidence of coronary heart disease

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Helsinki Heart Study: primary-prevention trial with gemfibrozil in middle-aged men with dyslipidemia. Safety of treatment, changes in risk factors, and incidence of coronary heart disease

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

The J-curve phenomenon and the treatment of hypertension. Is there a point beyond which pressure reduction is dangerous?

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Meta-analysis of the effect of excluding early deaths on the estimated relationship between body mass index and mortality

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Evidence for an independent relationship between plasma insulin and concentration of high density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglyceride.

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Asymptomatic hyperglycemia and coronary heart disease. A series of papers by the International Collaborative Group, based on studies in fifteen populations. Introduction

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Relation between mortality and treated blood pressure in elderly patients with hypertension: report of the European Working Party on High Blood Pressure in the Elderly

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Hematocrit, plasma protein, plasma volume, and viscosity in early hypertensive disease

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Diabetes survey. Plasma insulin during 0-2h oral glucose tolerance test systematically carried out in a professional group. I. Relationship with plasma glucose, free fatty acids, cholesterol, triglycerides and corpulence

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Association between circulating haemoglobin level, serum-cholesterol, and blood-pressure.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

THE RELATIONSHIP OF HEMATOCRIT TO CARDIOVASCULAR STATES OF HEALTH IN THE NEGRO AND WHITE POPULATION OF EVANS COUNTY, GEORGIA.

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Total serum cholesterol and cancer mortality in a middle-aged male population

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Body weight change in relation to incidence of ischemic heart disease and change in risk factors for ischemic heart disease

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Biases in the mortality risk versus body mass index relationship in the NHANES-1 Epidemiologic Follow-Up Study

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

The framingham offspring study. Design and preliminary data

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Community surveillance for coronary heart disease: the Framingham Cardiovascular Disease Survey. Methods and preliminary results

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Body weight and longevity. A reassessment

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Changes in body mass index prior to baseline among participants who are ill or who die during the early years of follow-up

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Serum cholesterol concentrations and all-cause mortality in older people

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Time trends in serum cholesterol before cancer death

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Declining cholesterol and mortality in a sample of older nursing home residents.

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Characteristics and outcomes of hospitalized older patients who develop hypocholesterolemia

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Changes in serum cholesterol level and mortality: a 30-year follow-up. The Finnish cohorts of the seven countries study

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Blood pressure change and survival after age 75.

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Prevalence of Hypertension in the US Adult Population : Results From the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1991

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Serum cholesterol, blood pressure, cigarette smoking, and death from coronary heart disease. Overall findings and differences by age for 316,099 white men. Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Research Group

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Excess mortality associated with increased pulse pressure among middle-aged men and women is explained by high systolic blood pressure

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Systolic versus diastolic blood pressure and risk of coronary heart disease. The Framingham study

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

REPORT OF A TEN-YEAR FOLLOW-UP STUDY OF THE SAN FRANCISCO LONGSHOREMEN: MORTALITY FROM CORONARY HEART DISEASE AND FROM ALL CAUSES.

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Re-examination of some of the Framingham blood-pressure data

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Serum cholesterol levels and cancer mortality in 361,662 men screened for the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Does plasma cholesterol concentration predict mortality from coronary heart disease in elderly people? 18 year follow up in Whitehall study

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) and risk of fatal coronary heart disease

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Body Weight and Mortality among Women

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Body weight and mortality. A 27-year follow-up of middle-aged men.

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

Bone mineral density is a predictor of survival.

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0306-9877%2802%2900155-X

7 January 2021

10.1016/S0306-9877(02)00155-X

Identifiers

DOI

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30 November 2017

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PubMed ID

12376081