Bias and causal associations in observational research. (Q52936961)

9 May 2018

title

Bias and causal associations in observational research. (English)

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9 May 2018

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1

David A Grimes

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9 May 2018

Kenneth F Schulz

2

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9 May 2018

language of work or name

English

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publication date

1 January 2002

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9 May 2018

published in

The Lancet

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9 May 2018

volume

359

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9 May 2018

page(s)

248-252

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9 May 2018

issue

9302

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9 May 2018

Technology follies. The uncritical acceptance of medical innovation

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Recruitment of older adults for a randomized, controlled trial of exercise advice in a general practice setting

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Does quality of reports of randomised trials affect estimates of intervention efficacy reported in meta-analyses?

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Empirical evidence of bias. Dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials

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The importance of beta, the type II error and sample size in the design and interpretation of the randomized control trial. Survey of 71 "negative" trials

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Statistical power, sample size, and their reporting in randomized controlled trials.

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Bias in analytic research

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The intrauterine device and pelvic inflammatory disease: the Women's Health Study reanalyzed

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Oestrogen treatment and endometrial carcinoma.

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Mail survey response by smoking status

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The intrafamilial transmission of rheumatoid arthritis. 3. The lack of support for a genetic hypothesis

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The alleged association between induced abortion and risk of breast cancer: biology or bias?

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Response bias in a case-control study: analysis utilizing comparative data concerning legal abortions from two independent Swedish studies

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Risk of cancer of the breast after legal abortion during first trimester: a Swedish register study

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Induced abortion and the risk of breast cancer.

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Association Between Oral Contraceptives and Myocardial Infarction

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Estimates of the risk of cardiovascular death attributable to low-dose oral contraceptives in the United States

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Cigarette smoking, use of oral contraceptives, and myocardial infarction

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Cancer of the breast and reproductive tract in relation to use of oral contraceptives

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Smoking, diet, pregnancy and oral contraceptive use as risk factors for cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia in relation to human papillomavirus infection

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Sifting the evidence-what's wrong with significance tests?

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Primary prevention of gynecologic cancers

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Bendectin and birth defects: I. A meta-analysis of the epidemiologic studies

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7 January 2021

10.1016/S0140-6736(02)07451-2

Identifiers

DOI

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9 May 2018

PubMed ID

11812579

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9 May 2018