Template:Taxa Versus Names

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Notes on properties of taxa versus properties of names
Taxon Taxon name Notes TDWG
Core taxon properties
taxon name (P225) View with SQID A string that may have qualifiers, such as taxon author (P405) View with SQID year of publication of scientific name for taxon (P574) View with SQID nomenclatural status (P1135) View with SQID and references. Currently only one instance per taxon.
taxon rank (P105) View with SQID
parent taxon (P171) View with SQID Can have multiple parents (= multiple classifications)
taxon common name (P1843) View with SQID
taxon synonym (P1420) View with SQID Another taxon that (according to at least one source is a subjective or heterotypic synonym) of this taxon.
Core name properties Things that apply to taxonomic names NOT taxa
replaced by (P1366) View with SQID
replaced synonym (for nom. nov.) (P694) View with SQID
basionym (P566) View with SQID tn:hasBasionym
original combination (P1403) View with SQID tn:basionymFor
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taxon author citation (P6507) View with SQID tn:authorship
this zoological name is coordinate with (P2743) View with SQID
taxonomic type (P427) View with SQID tn:typifiedBy
gender of a scientific name of a genus (P2433) View with SQID
original spelling (P1353) View with SQID
type locality (biology) (P5304) View with SQID
code of nomenclature (P944) View with SQID tn:nomenclaturalCode
Name qualifiers Properties used as qualifiers on taxon name (P225) View with SQID
ex taxon author (P697) View with SQID
taxon author (P405) View with SQID
year of publication of scientific name for taxon (P574) View with SQID tn:year
nomenclatural status (P1135) View with SQID protected name (Q68455470) sanctioned name (Q7415672) nomen rejiciendum propositum (Q23038368) tn:NomenclaturalNoteTypeTerm
gender of a scientific name of a genus (P2433) View with SQID
original spelling (P1353) View with SQID
Reference qualifiers Properties used as qualifiers for a name reference
page(s) (P304) View with SQID
reference has role (P6184) View with SQID recombination (Q14594740) first valid description (Q1361864) replacement name (Q749462) emendation (Q1335348) taxon redescription (Q42696902) recombination (Q76654853) Try it!
stated in (P248) View with SQID A taxonomic database, a scientific publication, etc.
Taxon properties Things that only apply to taxa, not to names, such as traits, geographic and temporal range, conservation status
image (P18) View with SQID
IUCN conservation status (P141) View with SQID
taxon range map image (P181) View with SQID
endemic to (P183) View with SQID
this taxon is source of (P1672) View with SQID
temporal range start (P523) View with SQID
temporal range end (P524) View with SQID
natural product of taxon (P1582) View with SQID
found in taxon (P703) View with SQID
temporal range end (P524) View with SQID
temporal range end (P524) View with SQID
Identifiers
Names 1 id = 1 name: each name has unique id, no judgement on whether name is "accepted" or not, i.e., no taxonomy
IPNI plant ID (P961) View with SQID
Index Fungorum ID (P1391) View with SQID
ZooBank ID for name or act (P1746) View with SQID
Taxa 1 id >= 1 name: Identifiers used by taxonomic databases are typically unchanged even if name changes, so same taxon id may have multiple names.
eBird taxon ID (P3444) View with SQID
NCBI taxonomy ID (P685) View with SQID
World Spider Catalog ID (P3288) View with SQID
Avibase ID (P2026) View with SQID
Encyclopedia of Life ID (P830) View with SQID
iNaturalist taxon ID (P3151) View with SQID iNaturalist actually has a hybrid system similar to Wikidata where an ID may correspond to a taxon (with multiple names) or a taxon name. IDs for non-accepted taxon names are considered "inactive" however and not used by the project.
Ambiguous 1 id = 1 name: Identifiers that are typically unique for each name, one is "blessed" as accepted (= taxon)
WoRMS-ID for taxa (P850) View with SQID WoRMS-ID for taxa (P850) View with SQID
Plants of the World Online ID (P5037) View with SQID Plants of the World Online ID (P5037) View with SQID
World Flora Online ID (P7715) View with SQID World Flora Online ID (P7715) View with SQID
GBIF taxon ID (P846) View with SQID GBIF taxon ID (P846) View with SQID
ITIS TSN (P815) View with SQID ITIS TSN (P815) View with SQID
MycoBank taxon name ID (P962) View with SQID MycoBank taxon name ID (P962) View with SQID