User:Streetmathematician/The Mexican Grid
When looking at maps of wikidata coordinates, such as the excellent map provided by User:Addshore, there's an apparent "square grid" for locations in Mexico, particularly rural Mexico.
Closer examination reveals that in these areas, there are significantly more locations with degree values whose first post-decimal-point digit is [012345], as opposed to [6789]. That hints at a possibility, which is that 20°40′ was mistakenly transformed to 20.40° rather than 20.666667°.
Luckily, for all the points that appear to be affected, a good source is available: the INEGI database from Mexico. Finding some likely-wrong locations and comparing them appears to confirm our theory.
The next step was to get INEGI data for all the points, which took a while but was essentially boring, then automatically identifying those points which:
- have an INEGI location ID
- have coordinates which closely match the "incorrect" reading of the INEGI coordinates
- do not have other coordinates or unexpected sources for their coordinates
- have not been modified recently
- have a label
These are:
- Santiago el Pinar (Q43723318)
- Huixtán (Q47392169)
- La Libertad (Q49677608)
- Peñas, Aserradero (Q49839825)
- Aguas Calientes la Mata (Q49843950)
- Alto de Tizar (Q49849359)
- Barranca Colorada (Q49860013)
- Buenavista (Q49867615)
- Vega de Monte de Oro (Q49869860)
- Gaña (Q49904122)
- Desviación las Hayas (Q49912008)
- Familia Lizárraga (Q49925092)
- La Luz de San Miguelito, Los Urbina (Q49940497)
- Magdalena Rosales (Q49953344)
- Cinco de Mayo (Q49953495)
- Fraccionamiento Santa Paulina (Q49959035)
- Familia Castellanos (Q49960574)
- Santa Cecilia, La Sesilia (Q49967831)
- Sunuapa (Q49974885)
- Tapalapa (Q49975131)
- Maravilla Tenejapa (Q49976110)
- Mazapa de Madero (Q49977344)
- El Tortuguero 2. Sexion (Salto de Agua) (Q49978260)
- El Gaytan (Q49982367)
- El Rosal, Chavira (Camargo) (Q49984122)
- Uakukos (Q49984910)
- El Relieve (Q49999999)
- El Chaparral (Q50000003)
- La Naranjera (Q50007290)
- Quinta Carmelita de Montes (Q50007435)
- Chiquihuitillo (Q50007463)
- Palma Chica Huastita (Q50007806)
- Las Mahadas (Q50008731)
- Moxthe (Q50012148)
- Santa Fe (Q50024484)
- Las Jícamas (Q50024731)
- La Lomita, Jalapa (Q50029458)
- El Paredón (Q50029483)
- Rancho San Pedro (Q50029540)
- Pueblo Viejo (Q50031230)
- Rcho. Hnos. Alvarado, Crucero de Huehuetán (Q50032810)
- El Pozo (Q5351887)
- Tenejapa (Q60716446)
- Santa Paulina, Los Dos Hermanos (Q61239127)
- Huejotitán (Q61240096)
- Santa Elena (Q61242178)
- Lina Aguirre Pérez (Q61242267)
- El Piotitán (Q61242351)
- El Hornero (Francisco J. Moreno) (Q61242357)
- El Marqués (Q61242360)
- Eskobal, Ehido Eskobal (Q61246968)
- Chiltepec de Hidalgo (Q61249488)
- Lomas de Temilpa (Q61253219)
- El Mamey (Q61254560)
- Nuevo Nutrol (Isla) (Q61255390)
- Laguna Seca (Q61263112)
- La Casita (Q61265061)
- Los Arrozales (Q61265493)
- San Sebastian Tlacolula (San Juan Tepeuxila) (Q61272443)
- El Ramireño, Benjamín Barrera (Matamoros) (Q61272614)
- Polita (Q61280585)
- San Felipe (Q61285114)
- Coyolillo (Q61287472)
- San Ramon (Q61292812)
- San Isidro Amatitlan (Santa Maria Zacatepec) (Q61293645)
- El Establo (Kaheme) (Q61294277)
- San Antonio Soledad (Q61295566)
- San Francisco de la Huerta (Q61297757)
- San Antonio Xalcuayo Dos (Q61298245)
- Rancho Agrícola Paulina (Q61300052)
- Cofradia de San Pedro, Cofradia de la Estancia (Navolato) (Q61300184)
- Campo Agrícola Paulina (Q61302015)
- Leonardo Celaya Reyna (San Enrique) (Q61302380)
- Panto-Ha (Q61305081)
The next step will be to fix those and watch them to see whether there's any negative fallout, then extend the same procedure (minus, probably, the watching) to the (significantly larger number of) points which do not currently have a label.
Locations with multiple coordinate pairs, one of which is incorrect:
- Jilotlán de los Dolores (Q938672)
- Q20270729
- San Miguel Xóchitl (Q20272568)
- Santo Domingo Yanhuitlán (Q56295735)
- Q61247460
- Sásabe (Q2377929)
- San Andrés Timilpan (Q3300331)
- Santo Domingo Aztacameca (Q56317938)
- Chalcatongo de Hidalgo (Q17266452)
- El Alamito, Los Tubos (Santa Barbara) (Q49916819)
- Akumal (Q2262536)
- Q20208724
- Ildefonso Turrubiartes (Q20259240)
- Juan Marcos (Q20269406)
- San Juan de los Reyes (Q20272496)
- Benito Juárez (Juárez de Abajo) (Q49864284)
- General Simón Bolívar (Q2914091)
- Nicolás Bravo (Q75037002)