Wikidata:WikiProject Built heritage/Data structure
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This is the start of drafting data structures for buildings data. Please add relevant properties for your country, and start a discussion about making the practices better.
Type
[edit]Title | ID | Data type | Description | Examples | Inverse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
instance of | P31 | Item | instance of: Use the most appropriate type for the site here, and declare the heritage designation in the heritage designation (P1435) property | Nelson Mandela <instance of> human | - |
Location
[edit]Title | ID | Data type | Description | Examples | Inverse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
located in the administrative territorial entity | P131 | Item | administrative territorial entity: the item is located on the territory of the following administrative entity. Use P276 for specifying locations that are non-administrative places and for items about events. Use P1382 if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity. | Seattle <located in the administrative territorial entity> King County | - |
location | P276 | Item | physical location: neighborhood, or city block, for example. Also possible to use subproperties such as located in/on physical feature (P706) | Mona Lisa <location> Louvre Museum | contains |
country | P17 | Item | country: sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings) | Wusung Radio Tower <country> People's Republic of China | - |
street address | P6375 | Monolingual text | address: full street address where subject is located. Include building number, city/locality, post code, but not country; use also P669 if the street has its own separate item | White House <street address> 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20500 | - |
located on street | P669 | Item | street: street, road, or square, where the item is located. To add the number, use Property:P670 "house number" as qualifier. Use property P6375 "street address", if there is no item for the street | White House <located on street> Pennsylvania Avenue | - |
house number | P670 | String | house number and house number: number in the street address. To be used as a qualifier of Property:P669 "located on street" | White House <house number> 1600 | - |
postal code | P281 | String | postal code: identifier assigned by postal authorities for the subject area or building | Bern <postal code> 3000 | - |
post town | P4595 | String | post town: town/city part of the postal address, can be different from administrative location | Södra Bro <post town> Örebro | - |
adjacent building | P3032 | Item | building: building adjacent to the item | Palazzo Ruzzini <adjacent building> Fondaco dei Tedeschi | - |
coordinate location | P625 | Geographic coordinates | geographic coordinate: geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the moment | Mount Everest <coordinate location> 27° 59′ 17.00″ N 86° 55′ 31.00″ E | - |
geoshape | P3896 | Geographic shape | geographic data from Wikimedia Commons | New York City <geoshape> Data:Neighbourhoods/New York City.map | - |
Type, structure, style
[edit]Title | ID | Data type | Description | Examples | Inverse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
instance of | P31 | Item | instance of: that class of which this subject is a particular example and member; different from P279 (subclass of); for example: K2 is an instance of mountain; volcano is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform) | Nelson Mandela <instance of> human | - |
architectural style | P149 | Item | architectural style: architectural style of a structure | Notre-Dame de Paris <architectural style> French Gothic architecture | - |
made from material | P186 | Item | material: material the subject or the object is made of or derived from (do not confuse with P10672 which is used for processes) | chocolate <made from material> cocoa bean | - |
color | P462 | Item | color: color of subject | charcoal <color> black | - |
floors above ground | P1101 | Quantity | number of floors above ground: above ground floor count of a building (ground floor and attic included) | Empire State Building <floors above ground> 102 | - |
floors below ground | P1139 | Quantity | number of floors below ground: total number of below ground floors of the building | Taipei 101 <floors below ground> 5 | - |
number of elevators | P1301 | Quantity | elevator: number of elevators in a building | Chrysler Building <number of elevators> 32 | - |
height | P2048 | Quantity | height, human height and body length: vertical length of an entity | Eiffel Tower <height> 324 metre | - |
area | P2046 | Quantity | area: area occupied by an object | Carcaixent <area> 59.25 square kilometre | - |
cost | P2130 | Quantity | cost: amount of money spent on building or producing an object | Creasyville Covered Bridge <cost> 301.25 United States dollar | - |
Parts
[edit]Timeline
[edit]Title | ID | Data type | Description | Examples | Inverse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
inception | P571 | Point in time | date of establishment: This property is used to mark the construction date of the building. The time when the architect signed the plans is marked with another property, but I need to do some research to propose which one. | Society of Jesus <inception> | - |
service entry | P729 | Point in time | service entry: This is the date when the building was occupied, when it started service. | Tamarins Road <service entry> | - |
date of official opening | P1619 | Point in time | opening ceremony, opening and inauguration: date or point in time an event, museum, theater etc. officially opened | Al Mazar Commercial Centre <date of official opening> | - |
dissolved, abolished or demolished date | P576 | Point in time | date of dissolution, abolition or demolition: point in time at which the subject (organisation, building) ceased to exist; see "date of official closure" (P3999) for closing a facility, "service retirement" (P730) for retiring equipment, "discontinued date" (P2669) for stopping a product | Team Bath F.C. <dissolved, abolished or demolished date> | - |
date of official closure | P3999 | Point in time | closing ceremony and closure: date of official closure of a building or event | Aldwych tube station <date of official closure> | - |
significant event | P793 | Item | key event: Property to use for events that do not have their own property. It could be for example a fire, or sale. | Dennewitz <significant event> Battle of Dennewitz | - |
Creators, constructors, occupants, inhabitants etc.
[edit]Title | ID | Data type | Description | Examples | Inverse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
architect | P84 | Item | architect and architectural firm: person or architectural firm responsible for designing this building | Copenhagen Opera House <architect> Henning Larsen | - |
landscape architect | P7514 | Item | landscape architect: person or architectural firm that designed this outdoor area, possibly including landmarks and structures | → Property talk:P7514 | - |
structural engineer | P631 | Item | structural engineer: person, group or organisation responsible for the structural engineering of a building or structure | World Trade Center <structural engineer> Leslie E. Robertson | - |
main building contractor | P193 | Item | general contractor and construction business: the main organization (or person) responsible for construction of this structure or building | The Shard <main building contractor> Mace | - |
occupant | P466 | Item | person or organization occupying property | Louvre Palace <occupant> Louvre Museum | - |
owned by | P127 | Item | proprietor, property and owned by: owner of the subject | Choupette <owned by> Karl Lagerfeld | owner of |
operator | P137 | Item | operator: person, profession, or organization that operates the equipment, facility, or service | Yamanote Line <operator> East Japan Railway Company | item operated |
Heritage designation
[edit]Title | ID | Data type | Description | Examples | Inverse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
heritage designation | P1435 | Item | historic preservation and heritage designation: heritage designation of a cultural or natural site | Eiffel Tower <heritage designation> monument historique inscrit | - |
Authority ID: General and in different countries
[edit]Finland
[edit]Title | ID | Data type | Description | Examples | Inverse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
RKY national built heritage environment ID | P4009 | External identifier | Cultural Heritage Site of National Significance: identifier in the national built heritage environments listing RKY | Turku Cathedral and Turku historic center <RKY national built heritage environment ID> 4620 | - |
Protected Buildings Register in Finland ID | P5310 | External identifier | protected building in Rakennusperintörekisteri: Item ID in the Protected Buildings Register maintained by the Finnish Heritage Agency | Alavus Church <Protected Buildings Register in Finland ID> 200784 | - |
Protected Buildings Register in Finland Building ID | P5313 | External identifier | Building ID in the Protected Buildings Register maintained by the Finnish Heritage Agency | Alavus Church <Protected Buildings Register in Finland Building ID> 305221 | - |
permanent building number VTJ-PRT | P3824 | External identifier | Persistent building identifier of the Population Information System in Finland | Stockmann <permanent building number VTJ-PRT> 1030367460, 1030367471 and 1030367482 | - |
Helsinki persistent building ID Ratu | P8355 | External identifier | buildings identifier of the City of Helsinki, replaced by nationwide VTJ-PRT | Helsinki Cathedral <Helsinki persistent building ID Ratu> 211 | - |
Status
[edit]Title | ID | Data type | Description | Examples | Inverse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
has use | P366 | Item | use: main use of the subject (includes current and former usage) | book <has use> reading | - |
state of use | P5817 | Item | use status: to indicate state of use of a building, monument, etc. It is not related with its heritage protection (P1435), but to its present state of use. Ex.: abandoned, in use, temporarily closed, etc. | Parthenon <state of use> open to the public | - |
state of conservation | P5816 | Item | conservation state: to indicate state of conservation of a building, monument, artifact, etc. It is not related with its heritage protection (P1435), but to its present state of conservation. Ex.: ruinous, demolished, correct, etc. | Saint-André-des-Arts Church <state of conservation> demolished or destroyed | - |
structure replaces | P1398 | Item | structure replaced: the item this building or structure replaced, at the same geographic location | Royal Shakespeare Theatre <structure replaces> Shakespeare Memorial Theatre | structure replaced by |
structure replaced by | P167 | Item | replacement structure: the item which replaced this building or structure, at the same geographic location | Southwark Towers <structure replaced by> The Shard | structure replaces |
Images and Wikimedia content
[edit]Title | ID | Data type | Description | Examples | Inverse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
image | P18 | Commons media file | illustration and image: image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, also use more specific properties (sample: coat of arms image, locator map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image) | Douglas Adams <image> Douglas adams portrait cropped.jpg | - |
image of interior | P5775 | Commons media file | image of the inside of an architectural structure, vehicle or other enclosed space | Teatro Bibiena <image of interior> Mantova, teatro bibiena, interno 01,0.jpg | - |
nighttime view | P3451 | Commons media file | nighttime view: image at night or in twilight | Ponce de Leon Inlet Light <nighttime view> Ponce Inlet Lighthouse at night - panoramio.jpg | - |
winter view | P5252 | Commons media file | winter view: image of the subject in winter, preferably with snow | Abramtsevo <winter view> Abramtsevo Estate in Jan2013 img11.jpg | - |
place name sign | P1766 | Commons media file | place name sign: image of (road) sign with place name on it | Old Appleton <place name sign> Old Appleton, Missouri, Road sign.jpg | - |
image of design plans | P3311 | Commons media file | plan and plot plan: image representing the plan of a building or place | Stejărișu fortified church <image of design plans> Planul fortificatiei din Stejarisu.jpg | - |
sectional view | P2713 | Commons media file | cross section: image file that shows a sectional view of the item | human eye <sectional view> Human eye cross-sectional view grayscale.png | - |
view | P8517 | Commons media file | view: view from the given site | Big Springs Lookout Tower <view> Big Springs Fire Lookout 2016 (48939632487).jpg | - |
category for the interior of the item | P7561 | Item | interior and Commons category: Commons category for media files depicting interior views of this item (object, place) | Union Station <category for the interior of the item> Category:Interior of Union Station (Portland) | - |
3D model | P4896 | Commons media file | 3D model: representation of any three-dimensional surface of an object | Eiffel Tower <3D model> EiffelTower fixed.stl | - |
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