Astrocytes in multiple sclerosis: a product of their environment (Q28282324)

Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences

Europe PubMed Central

title

Astrocytes in multiple sclerosis: a product of their environment (English)

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A Nair

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T J Frederick

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2

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S D Miller

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3

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language of work or name

English

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publication date

September 2008

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published in

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volume

65

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issue

17

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page(s)

2702-20

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exact match

https://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1007/s00018-008-8059-5

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cites work

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29 September 2017

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29 September 2017

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29 September 2017

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29 September 2017

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29 September 2017

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CCR5(+) and CXCR3(+) T cells are increased in multiple sclerosis and their ligands MIP-1alpha and IP-10 are expressed in demyelinating brain lesions

29 September 2017

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Expression of MCP-1 by reactive astrocytes in demyelinating multiple sclerosis lesions

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Local recruitment of remyelinating cells in the repair of demyelination in the central nervous system

29 September 2017

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The brain chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan brevican associates with astrocytes ensheathing cerebellar glomeruli and inhibits neurite outgrowth from granule neurons.

29 September 2017

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Endogenous progenitors remyelinate demyelinated axons in the adult CNS.

29 September 2017

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29 September 2017

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29 September 2017

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The expanding universe of T-cell subsets: Th1, Th2 and more.

29 September 2017

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Regulation of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 expression in adult human non-neoplastic astrocytes is sensitive to tumor necrosis factor (TNF) or antibody to the 55-kDa TNF receptor

29 September 2017

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Regulation of oligodendrocyte development and central nervous system myelination by insulin-like growth factors

29 September 2017

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Ciliary neurotrophic factor: a review

29 September 2017

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Expression of costimulatory molecules B7-1 (CD80), B7-2 (CD86), and interleukin 12 cytokine in multiple sclerosis lesions

29 September 2017

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Glial fibrillary acidic protein in chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in SJL/J mice

29 September 2017

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The glial scar: its bearing on axonal elongation and transplantation approaches to CNS repair

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29 September 2017

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29 September 2017

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Major histocompatibility complex-expressing nonhematopoietic astroglial cells prime only CD8+ T lymphocytes: astroglial cells as perpetuators but not initiators of CD4+ T cell responses in the central nervous system

29 September 2017

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Quantitative aspects of reactive gliosis: a review

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Synthesis and release of neuroactive substances by glial cells

29 September 2017

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29 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

In vivo actions of fibroblast growth factor-2 and insulin-like growth factor-I on oligodendrocyte development and myelination in the central nervous system.

2 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Expression of neurotrophins in the adult spinal cord in vivo.

2 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

IL-6-deficient mice resist myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-induced autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

2 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Mice lacking GFAP are hypersensitive to traumatic cerebrospinal injury.

2 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Interferon-beta inhibits mitogen induced astrocyte proliferation in vitro.

2 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Mature microglia resemble immature antigen-presenting cells

2 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Oligodendrocytes utilize a matrix metalloproteinase, MMP-9, to extend processes along an astrocyte extracellular matrix.

2 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

BDNF and NT-4/5 prevent atrophy of rat rubrospinal neurons after cervical axotomy, stimulate GAP-43 and Talpha1-tubulin mRNA expression, and promote axonal regeneration.

2 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Immune and non-immune actions of interferon-beta-Ib on primary human neural cells

2 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

The role of CTLA-4 in the regulation and initiation of T-cell responses

2 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Cell-cell interactions during the migration of myelin-forming cells transplanted in the demyelinated spinal cord

2 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

SC1: a marker for astrocytes in the adult rodent brain is upregulated during reactive astrocytosis.

2 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) production by astroglial cells: regulation and importance for epidermal growth factor-induced cell replication

2 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

An analysis of astrocytic cell lines with different abilities to promote axon growth

2 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Neurotrophic factor gene expression in astrocytes during development and following injury.

2 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Human astrocytes are only partially competent antigen presenting cells. Possible implications for lesion development in multiple sclerosis.

2 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Inducible expression of H-2 and Ia antigens on brain cells.

2 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Identification of three antigens in human brain associated with similar antigens on human leukaemic cells

2 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Astrocyte activation and fibrous gliosis: glial fibrillary acidic protein immunostaining of astrocytes following intraspinal cord grafting of fetal CNS tissue.

2 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Immunohistochemical analysis of the cellular infiltrate in multiple sclerosis lesions.

2 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Bipotential glial precursor cells of the optic nerve express the NG2 proteoglycan.

2 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Immunopathology of the lesion in chronic relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in the mouse.

2 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Expression and cellular localization of major histocompatibility complex antigens in active multiple sclerosis lesions

2 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

The relationship between type-1 astrocytes, Schwann cells and oligodendrocytes following transplantation of glial cell cultures into demyelinating lesions in the adult rat spinal cord.

2 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Ciliary neurotrophic factor prevents the degeneration of motor neurons after axotomy.

2 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Intrathecal application of interferon gamma. Progressive appearance of MHC antigens within the rat nervous system

2 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

An immunoelectron microscopical study of the expression of class II major histocompatibility complex during chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in Biozzi AB/H mice

2 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Regional distribution, developmental changes, and cellular localization of CNTF-mRNA and protein in the rat brain

2 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Interleukin-6 upregulates neuronal adenosine A1 receptors: implications for neuromodulation and neuroprotection.

2 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

The effect of CXCL1 on human fetal oligodendrocyte progenitor cells

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Chemokine ligand 2 (CCL2) induces migration and differentiation of subventricular zone cells after stroke.

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

CNS myeloid DCs presenting endogenous myelin peptides 'preferentially' polarize CD4+ T(H)-17 cells in relapsing EAE.

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 plays a critical role in neuroblast migration after focal cerebral ischemia.

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Astrogliosis in EAE spinal cord: derivation from radial glia, and relationships to oligodendroglia

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Alterations in the oligodendrocyte lineage, myelin, and white matter in adult mice lacking the chemokine receptor CXCR2.

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Modulation of rat oligodendrocyte precursor cells by the chemokine CXCL12.

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

A role for CXCL12 (SDF-1alpha) in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis: regulation of CXCL12 expression in astrocytes by soluble myelin basic protein.

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha and retinoid X receptor agonists inhibit inflammatory responses of astrocytes.

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Theiler's virus induces the MIP-2 chemokine (CXCL2) in astrocytes from genetically susceptible but not from resistant mouse strains

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Chemokines regulate the migration of neural progenitors to sites of neuroinflammation

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Toll-like receptor 3 on adult human astrocytes triggers production of neuroprotective mediators.

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Ephrin A receptors and ligands in lesions and normal-appearing white matter in multiple sclerosis

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Nogo-A and nogo receptor expression in demyelinating lesions of multiple sclerosis.

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Ancient viral protein enrages astrocytes in multiple sclerosis

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Astrocyte-induced regulatory T cells mitigate CNS autoimmunity.

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Oral simvastatin treatment in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

TNFR1-dependent VCAM-1 expression by astrocytes exposes the CNS to destructive inflammation.

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Astrocytes protect the CNS: antigen-specific T helper cell responses are inhibited by astrocyte-induced upregulation of CTLA-4 (CD152).

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Proinflammatory cytokines increase glial fibrillary acidic protein expression in enteric glia

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Astrocyte characterization in the multiple sclerosis glial scar

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Ephrin-B2 and EphB2 regulation of astrocyte-meningeal fibroblast interactions in response to spinal cord lesions in adult rats.

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Astrocytes produce CNTF during the remyelination phase of viral-induced spinal cord demyelination to stimulate FGF-2 production.

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Secretion of interleukin-1beta by astrocytes mediates endothelin-1 and tumour necrosis factor-alpha effects on human brain microvascular endothelial cell permeability.

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Astrocyte-derived factors instruct differentiation of embryonic stem cells into neurons

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Soluble interleukin-6 (IL-6) receptor/IL-6 fusion protein enhances in vitro differentiation of purified rat oligodendroglial lineage cells.

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Broad expression of Toll-like receptors in the human central nervous system

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

The HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, atorvastatin, promotes a Th2 bias and reverses paralysis in central nervous system autoimmune disease

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Inhibition of axon growth by oligodendrocyte precursor cells.

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

De novo central nervous system processing of myelin antigen is required for the initiation of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Growth factor control of CNS myelination

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Interleukin-1 beta is required for the early evolution of reactive astrogliosis following CNS lesion.

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Interleukin-1beta promotes repair of the CNS.

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Induction of selected chemokines in glial cells infected with Theiler's virus

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Biphasic and regionally-restricted chemokine expression in the central nervous system in the Theiler's virus model of multiple sclerosis

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Central nervous system chemokine expression during Theiler's virus-induced demyelinating disease

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Bradykinin induces interleukin-6 expression in astrocytes through activation of nuclear factor-kappaB.

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Role of interleukin-6 and soluble IL-6 receptor in region-specific induction of astrocytic differentiation and neurotrophin expression.

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Astrocyte-mediated potentiation of inhibitory synaptic transmission.

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Kinetics of expression of costimulatory molecules and their ligands in murine relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in vivo.

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Microglia are more efficient than astrocytes in antigen processing and in Th1 but not Th2 cell activation.

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Counteracting effect of IFN-beta on IFN-gamma-induced proliferation of human astrocytes in culture.

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Persistent infection with Theiler's virus leads to CNS autoimmunity via epitope spreading

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

IL-12 production by central nervous system microglia is inhibited by astrocytes.

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Pretreatment of astrocytes with interferon-alpha/beta impairs interferon-gamma induction of nitric oxide synthase.

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

IFN-gamma-activated primary murine astrocytes express B7 costimulatory molecules and prime naive antigen-specific T cells

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Detection of MHC class II-antigens on macrophages and microglia, but not on astrocytes and endothelia in active multiple sclerosis lesions.

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Effects of transforming growth factor beta 1 on scar production in the injured central nervous system of the rat.

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Cytokines and murine autoimmune encephalomyelitis: inhibition or enhancement of disease with antibodies to select cytokines, or by delivery of exogenous cytokines using a recombinant vaccinia virus system

27 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2858316

Interleukin-6 expression in human multiple sclerosis lesions

27 November 2018

1 reference

12 December 2020

Distinct roles of protein kinase R and toll-like receptor 3 in the activation of astrocytes by viral stimuli

1 reference

12 December 2020

Remyelination in multiple sclerosis

1 reference

12 December 2020

Matrix metalloproteinase-9 facilitates remyelination in part by processing the inhibitory NG2 proteoglycan

1 reference

12 December 2020

Interferon beta promotes survival in primary astrocytes through phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase

1 reference

12 December 2020

Tumor necrosis factor alpha and transforming growth factor beta upregulate astrocyte expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1

1 reference

12 December 2020

Injury-induced proteoglycans inhibit the potential for laminin-mediated axon growth on astrocytic scars

1 reference

12 December 2020

Astrocyte associations with nodes of Ranvier: ultrastructural analysis of HRP-filled astrocytes in the mouse optic nerve

1 reference

12 December 2020

Induction of the genes for Cxcl9 and Cxcl10 is dependent on IFN-gamma but shows differential cellular expression in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and by astrocytes and microglia in vitro

1 reference

12 December 2020

Efficient presentation of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein peptides but not protein by astrocytes from HLA-DR2 and HLA-DR4 transgenic mice

1 reference

12 December 2020

Production and function of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and other beta-chemokines in murine glial cells

1 reference

12 December 2020

Multiple extracellular signals are required for long-term oligodendrocyte survival

1 reference

12 December 2020

Regulation of the effector stages of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis via neuroantigen-specific tolerance induction. III. A role for anergy/deletion

1 reference

12 December 2020

Neurocan is upregulated in injured brain and in cytokine-treated astrocytes

1 reference

12 December 2020

Astrocytes stimulate interleukin-17 and interferon-γ production in vitro

1 reference

12 December 2020

Astroglial control of oligodendrocyte survival mediated by PDGF and leukemia inhibitory factor-like protein

1 reference

12 December 2020

Delayed priming promotes CNS regeneration post-rhizotomy in Neurocan and Brevican-deficient mice

1 reference

12 December 2020

Astrocytes induce hyporesponses of myelin basic protein-reactive T and B cell function

1 reference

12 December 2020

Chemokine expression by astrocytes plays a role in microglia/macrophage activation and subsequent neurodegeneration in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis

1 reference

12 December 2020

Chemokine regulation of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis: temporal and spatial expression patterns govern disease pathogenesis

1 reference

12 December 2020

Hyaluronate-based extracellular matrix: keeping glia in their place

1 reference

12 December 2020

Nonmyelin-forming Schwann cells coexpress surface proteins and intermediate filaments not found in myelin-forming cells: a study of Ran-2, A5E3 antigen and glial fibrillary acidic protein

1 reference

12 December 2020

Astrocytes and central nervous system endothelial cells do not express B7-1 (CD80) or B7-2 (CD86) immunoreactivity during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

1 reference

12 December 2020

Glutamate transporters in glial plasma membranes: highly differentiated localizations revealed by quantitative ultrastructural immunocytochemistry

1 reference

12 December 2020

Astrocytes present myelin basic protein to encephalitogenic T-cell lines

1 reference

12 December 2020

Reactive astrocytes in chronic active lesions of multiple sclerosis express co-stimulatory molecules B7-1 and B7-2

1 reference

12 December 2020

Ciliary neurotrophic factor and leukemia inhibitory factor promote the generation, maturation and survival of oligodendrocytes in vitro

1 reference

12 December 2020

The growth of axons in three-dimensional astrocyte cultures

1 reference

12 December 2020

The adhesion molecule and cytokine profile of multiple sclerosis lesions

1 reference

12 December 2020

Astrocytes as antigen-presenting cells: expression of IL-12/IL-23

1 reference

12 December 2020

Fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) and FGF receptor expression in an experimental demyelinating disease with extensive remyelination

1 reference

12 December 2020

Differential activation of astrocytes by innate and adaptive immune stimuli

1 reference

12 December 2020

The chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans neurocan and phosphacan are expressed by reactive astrocytes in the chronic CNS glial scar

1 reference

12 December 2020

Central nervous system-initiated inflammation and neurotrophism in trauma: IL-1 beta is required for the production of ciliary neurotrophic factor

1 reference

12 December 2020

Multiple sclerosis. Immunomodulatory effects of human astrocytes on T cells

1 reference

12 December 2020

GFAP is expressed as a major soluble pool associated with glucagon secretory granules in A-cells of mouse pancreas

1 reference

12 December 2020

Expression of the interferon-gamma-inducible chemokines IP-10 and Mig and their receptor, CXCR3, in multiple sclerosis lesions

1 reference

12 December 2020

Presentation of proteolipid protein epitopes and B7-1-dependent activation of encephalitogenic T cells by IFN-gamma-activated SJL/J astrocytes

1 reference

12 December 2020

Suppressive effect of IL-27 on encephalitogenic Th17 cells and the effector phase of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

1 reference

12 December 2020

Hyaluronate receptor (CD44) and integrin alpha4 (CD49d) are up-regulated on T cells during MS relapses

1 reference

12 December 2020

Astrocytes in chronic active multiple sclerosis plaques express MHC class II molecules

1 reference

12 December 2020

Recombinant human IL-6 suppresses demyelination in a viral model of multiple sclerosis

1 reference

12 December 2020

CNTF-activated astrocytes release a soluble trophic activity for oligodendrocyte progenitors

1 reference

12 December 2020

10.1007/S00018-008-8059-5

Identifiers

DOI

1 reference

142391

142391

1 reference

1 reference

1 reference