Reactive oxygen species, antioxidants, and the mammalian thioredoxin system (Q29619367)

Europe PubMed Central

title

Reactive oxygen species, antioxidants, and the mammalian thioredoxin system (English)

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esummary.fcgi?db=pubmed&retmode=json&id=11728801

30 April 2017

main subject

reactive oxygen species

1 reference

1 reference

Nordberg J

1

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esummary.fcgi?db=pubmed&retmode=json&id=11728801

30 April 2017

Arnér ES

series ordinal

2

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esummary.fcgi?db=pubmed&retmode=json&id=11728801

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esummary.fcgi?db=pubmed&retmode=json&id=11728801

30 April 2017

language of work or name

1 reference

30 April 2017

publication date

1 December 2001

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esummary.fcgi?db=pubmed&retmode=json&id=11728801

Free Radical Biology and Medicine

30 April 2017

published in

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https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esummary.fcgi?db=pubmed&retmode=json&id=11728801

30 April 2017

volume

31

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https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esummary.fcgi?db=pubmed&retmode=json&id=11728801

30 April 2017

page(s)

1287-312

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https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esummary.fcgi?db=pubmed&retmode=json&id=11728801

30 April 2017

issue

11

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https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esummary.fcgi?db=pubmed&retmode=json&id=11728801

30 April 2017

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Oxidized LDL and atherogenesis

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Oxyradicals and DNA damage

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Mitochondrial free radical generation, oxidative stress, and aging

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Oxidants, oxidative stress and the biology of ageing

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A research trail over half a century.

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Nitric oxide release accounts for the biological activity of endothelium-derived relaxing factor

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7 January 2021

Nitric oxide and the regulation of gene expression

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Redox regulation of cellular signalling

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Oxygen radicals and signaling

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Redox signaling: hydrogen peroxide as intracellular messenger

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Requirement for generation of H2O2 for platelet-derived growth factor signal transduction

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Cell signaling by reactive nitrogen and oxygen species in atherosclerosis

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Reactive oxygen species in cell signaling

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Effect of oxidative DNA damage in promoter elements on transcription factor binding

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Gene expression and the thiol redox state

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7 January 2021

Regulation of gene expression by reactive oxygen

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7 January 2021

Repression of gene expression by oxidative stress

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7 January 2021

Redox regulation of cellular activation

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7 January 2021

Antioxidant and redox regulation of gene transcription

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Oxidative stress and gene regulation

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Nitrosation and oxidation in the regulation of gene expression

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Redox regulation of fos and jun DNA-binding activity in vitro

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Distinct roles of thioredoxin in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus. A two-step mechanism of redox regulation of transcription factor NF-kappaB.

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7 January 2021

Distinct effects of glutathione disulphide on the nuclear transcription factor kappa B and the activator protein-1.

1 reference

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7 January 2021

Fundamental aspects of reactive oxygen species, or what's the matter with oxygen?

1 reference

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7 January 2021

What is oxidative stress?

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7 January 2021

Antioxidant defence mechanisms: from the beginning to the end (of the beginning).

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7 January 2021

Antioxidants in human health and disease

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7 January 2021

Appearance of superoxide anion radical in cerebral extracellular space during increased prostaglandin synthesis in cats.

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7 January 2021

Endothelial function in hypertension: the role of superoxide anion

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7 January 2021

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

1 reference

7 January 2021

Characterization of three isoforms of mammalian peroxiredoxin that reduce peroxides in the presence of thioredoxin

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Isoforms of mammalian peroxiredoxin that reduce peroxides in presence of thioredoxin.

1 reference

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7 January 2021

Antioxidant enzymes and human diseases

1 reference

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7 January 2021

Iron release from ferritin and its sensitivity to superoxide ions differs among vertebrates

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7 January 2021

Superoxide anion radical (O2-.), superoxide dismutases, and related matters

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7 January 2021

Nitric oxide reaction with lipid peroxyl radicals spares alpha-tocopherol during lipid peroxidation. Greater oxidant protection from the pair nitric oxide/alpha-tocopherol than alpha-tocopherol/ascorbate

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7 January 2021

Nitric oxide and low-density lipoprotein oxidation

1 reference

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7 January 2021

Nitric oxide, superoxide, and peroxynitrite: the good, the bad, and ugly

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Unraveling peroxynitrite formation in biological systems.

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7 January 2021

Antioxidants and human disease: a general introduction

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Enzymatic function of nitric oxide synthases

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Endogenous nitric oxide synthesis: biological functions and pathophysiology

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Implications of inducible nitric oxide synthase expression and enzyme activity

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7 January 2021

Haem-dependent activation of guanylate cyclase and cyclic GMP formation by endogenous nitric oxide: a unique transduction mechanism for transcellular signaling

1 reference

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7 January 2021

Chemical biology of nitric oxide: Insights into regulatory, cytotoxic, and cytoprotective mechanisms of nitric oxide

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7 January 2021

Redox signaling: nitrosylation and related target interactions of nitric oxide

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7 January 2021

NO+, NO, and NO- donation by S-nitrosothiols: implications for regulation of physiological functions by S-nitrosylation and acceleration of disulfide formation.

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7 January 2021

Nitric oxide-induced inhibition of lung endothelial cell nitric oxide synthase via interaction with allosteric thiols: role of thioredoxin in regulation of catalytic activity

1 reference

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7 January 2021

S-nitrosoglutathione is cleaved by the thioredoxin system with liberation of glutathione and redox regulating nitric oxide

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7 January 2021

Mechanism of production of toxic oxygen radicals by granulocytes and macrophages and their function in the inflammatory process

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7 January 2021

Loss of DNA-membrane interactions and cessation of DNA synthesis in myeloperoxidase-treated Escherichia coli

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Superoxide: a two-edged sword

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Redox signaling and the emerging therapeutic potential of thiol antioxidants

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7 January 2021

Function and activation of NF-kappa B in the immune system

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7 January 2021

Transcriptional regulation in the immune system: all roads lead to AP-1.

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7 January 2021

Reactive oxygen intermediates as apparently widely used messengers in the activation of the NF-kappa B transcription factor and HIV-1

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7 January 2021

Nuclear factor kappa B: an oxidative stress-responsive transcription factor of eukaryotic cells (a review)

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GRP78, HSP72/73, and cJun stress protein levels in lung epithelial cells exposed to asbestos, cadmium, or H2O2.

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The effect of active oxygen generated by xanthine/xanthine oxidase on genes and signal transduction in mouse epidermal JB6 cells

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Transcriptional activation of early-response genes by hydrogen peroxide in a mouse osteoblastic cell line

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Radiation induction of immediate early genes: effectors of the radiation-stress response.

1 reference

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7 January 2021

Mammalian thioredoxin is a direct inhibitor of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase (ASK) 1.

1 reference

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7 January 2021

AP-1 transcriptional activity is regulated by a direct association between thioredoxin and Ref-1

1 reference

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7 January 2021

Distinct effects of thioredoxin and antioxidants on the activation of transcription factors NF-kappa B and AP-1.

1 reference

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7 January 2021

Regulation of the OxyR transcription factor by hydrogen peroxide and the cellular thiol-disulfide status

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Structural basis of the redox switch in the OxyR transcription factor

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7 January 2021

Role of thioredoxin reductase in the Yap1p-dependent response to oxidative stress in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

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The mitochondrial death/life regulator in apoptosis and necrosis

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Mitochondria in organismal aging and degeneration

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Oxidants, antioxidants, and the degenerative diseases of aging

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Oxidative Decay of DNA

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Structural and functional changes in proteins induced by free radical-mediated oxidative stress and protective action of the antioxidants N-tert-butyl-alpha-phenylnitrone and vitamin E.

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Mitotic misregulation and human aging

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Extension of Life-Span with Superoxide Dismutase/Catalase Mimetics

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Reactive oxygen-mediated protein oxidation in aging and disease.

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7 January 2021

Thiol-disulfide exchange is involved in the catalytic mechanism of peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase

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7 January 2021

A novel neurological phenotype in mice lacking mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase

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7 January 2021

Elevation of manganese superoxide dismutase gene expression by thioredoxin

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7 January 2021

Targeted deletion of the cytosolic Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase gene (Sod1) increases susceptibility to noise-induced hearing loss

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7 January 2021

Mutations in Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase gene are associated with familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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7 January 2021

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: copper/zinc superoxide dismutase (SOD1) gene mutations

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7 January 2021

Altered reactivity of superoxide dismutase in familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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7 January 2021

Human copper-containing superoxide dismutase of high molecular weight

1 reference

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7 January 2021

Reaction of the desulfoferrodoxin from Desulfoarculus baarsii with superoxide anion. Evidence for a superoxide reductase activity

1 reference

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7 January 2021

Anaerobic microbes: oxygen detoxification without superoxide dismutase.

1 reference

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7 January 2021

Catalase: a tetrameric enzyme with four tightly bound molecules of NADPH.

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7 January 2021

Mechanisms of protection of catalase by NADPH. Kinetics and stoichiometry

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7 January 2021

AhpF can be dissected into two functional units: tandem repeats of two thioredoxin-like folds in the N-terminus mediate electron transfer from the thioredoxin reductase-like C-terminus to AhpC.

1 reference

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7 January 2021

The mitochondrial thioredoxin system

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7 January 2021

Mouse peroxiredoxin V is a thioredoxin peroxidase that inhibits p53-induced apoptosis

1 reference

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7 January 2021

Thioredoxin peroxidase is a novel inhibitor of apoptosis with a mechanism distinct from that of Bcl-2

1 reference

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7 January 2021

From cytoprotection to tumor suppression: the multifactorial role of peroxiredoxins.

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7 January 2021

[5] Diversity of glutathione peroxidases

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7 January 2021

Mice with a homozygous null mutation for the most abundant glutathione peroxidase, Gpx1, show increased susceptibility to the oxidative stress-inducing agents paraquat and hydrogen peroxide.

1 reference

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7 January 2021

Dual function of the selenoprotein PHGPx during sperm maturation

1 reference

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7 January 2021

Expression of selenoproteins in various rat and human tissues and cell lines

1 reference

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7 January 2021

Prominent expression of the selenoprotein thioredoxin reductase in the medullary rays of the rat kidney and thioredoxin reductase mRNA variants differing at the 5' untranslated region

1 reference

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7 January 2021

The refined structure of the selenoenzyme glutathione peroxidase at 0.2-nm resolution

1 reference

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7 January 2021

Metabolism of hydrogen peroxide in isolated hepatocytes: Relative contributions of catalase and glutathione peroxidase in decomposition of endogenously generated H2O2

1 reference

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7 January 2021

Mice deficient in cellular glutathione peroxidase develop normally and show no increased sensitivity to hyperoxia

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Structure, catalytic mechanism, and evolution of the glutathione transferases

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7 January 2021

Glutathione conjugation as a bioactivation reaction

1 reference

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7 January 2021

The thioredoxin system of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Glutathione reduction revisited.

1 reference

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7 January 2021

Substitution of the thioredoxin system for glutathione reductase in Drosophila melanogaster

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Antioxidant function of thioredoxin and glutaredoxin systems

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

1 reference

7 January 2021

Preparation and assay of mammalian thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Expression and growth-promoting effect of adult T-cell leukemia-derived factor. A human thioredoxin homologue in hepatocellular carcinoma

1 reference

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7 January 2021

Chronic elevation of plasma thioredoxin: inhibition of chemotaxis and curtailment of life expectancy in AIDS

1 reference

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7 January 2021

Truncated thioredoxin is a mitogenic cytokine for resting human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and is present in human plasma

1 reference

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7 January 2021

Truncated thioredoxin (Trx80) induces production of interleukin-12 and enhances CD14 expression in human monocytes

1 reference

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7 January 2021

A CD4+ T cell line-secreted factor, growth promoting for normal and leukemic B cells, identified as thioredoxin

1 reference

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7 January 2021

Secretion of 10-kDa and 12-kDa thioredoxin species from blood monocytes and transformed leukocytes

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Thioredoxin regulates the DNA binding activity of NF-kappa B by reduction of a disulphide bond involving cysteine 62

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

A novel promoter sequence is involved in the oxidative stress-induced expression of the adult T-cell leukemia-derived factor (ADF)/human thioredoxin (Trx) gene

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Cloning and expression of a novel mammalian thioredoxin

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Characterization of Sptrx, a novel member of the thioredoxin family specifically expressed in human spermatozoa

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

From RNA to DNA, why so many ribonucleotide reductases?

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Physiological functions of thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase

1 reference

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7 January 2021

Thioredoxin reductase as a pathophysiological factor and drug target

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Lens-specific regulation of the thioredoxin-1 gene, but not thioredoxin-2, upon in vivo photochemical oxidative stress in the Emory mouse

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Protection against reperfusion-induced arrhythmias by human thioredoxin

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Elevation of plasma thioredoxin levels in HIV-infected individuals

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Increased expression of human thioredoxin/adult T cell leukemia-derived factor in Sjögren's syndrome

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

The predicted amino acid sequence of human thioredoxin is identical to that of the autocrine growth factor human adult T-cell derived factor (ADF): thioredoxin mRNA is elevated in some human tumors

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Adult T-cell leukemia-derived factor/thioredoxin, produced by both human T-lymphotropic virus type I- and Epstein-Barr virus-transformed lymphocytes, acts as an autocrine growth factor and synergizes with interleukin 1 and interleukin 2

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Thioredoxin, a redox enzyme released in infection and inflammation, is a unique chemoattractant for neutrophils, monocytes, and T cells

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Adult T cell leukemia-derived factor/human thioredoxin protects endothelial F-2 cell injury caused by activated neutrophils or hydrogen peroxide

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Hemin-induced activation of the thioredoxin gene by Nrf2. A differential regulation of the antioxidant responsive element by a switch of its binding factors

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Cellular thiols and redox-regulated signal transduction.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

News and views on thioredoxin reductases

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Selenocysteine, identified as the penultimate C-terminal residue in human T-cell thioredoxin reductase, corresponds to TGA in the human placental gene

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

A new selenoprotein from human lung adenocarcinoma cells: purification, properties, and thioredoxin reductase activity

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

1 reference

7 January 2021

Selenoprotein synthesis: an expansion of the genetic code.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Rat and calf thioredoxin reductase are homologous to glutathione reductase with a carboxyl-terminal elongation containing a conserved catalytically active penultimate selenocysteine residue.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Redox regulation of cell signaling by selenocysteine in mammalian thioredoxin reductases

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Selenoprotein oxidoreductase with specificity for thioredoxin and glutathione systems

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Heterogeneity within animal thioredoxin reductases. Evidence for alternative first exon splicing

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Mammalian thioredoxin reductase: oxidation of the C-terminal cysteine/selenocysteine active site forms a thioselenide, and replacement of selenium with sulfur markedly reduces catalytic activity

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Essential role of selenium in the catalytic activities of mammalian thioredoxin reductase revealed by characterization of recombinant enzymes with selenocysteine mutations

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Structure and mechanism of mammalian thioredoxin reductase: the active site is a redox-active selenolthiol/selenenylsulfide formed from the conserved cysteine-selenocysteine sequence

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Thioredoxin reductase activity is decreased by selenium deficiency.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Evidence for a functional relevance of the selenocysteine residue in mammalian thioredoxin reductase

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

The Caenorhabditis elegans homologue of thioredoxin reductase contains a selenocysteine insertion sequence (SECIS) element that differs from mammalian SECIS elements but directs selenocysteine incorporation.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Three-dimensional structure of a mammalian thioredoxin reductase: implications for mechanism and evolution of a selenocysteine-dependent enzyme

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

The mechanism of thioredoxin reductase from human placenta is similar to the mechanisms of lipoamide dehydrogenase and glutathione reductase and is distinct from the mechanism of thioredoxin reductase from Escherichia coli

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

A hypothesis on the catalytic mechanism of the selenoenzyme thioredoxin reductase

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Mammalian thioredoxin reductase is irreversibly inhibited by dinitrohalobenzenes by alkylation of both the redox active selenocysteine and its neighboring cysteine residue

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

cDNA cloning, expression and chromosomal localization of the mouse mitochondrial thioredoxin reductase gene(1).

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Purification of mitochondrial thioredoxin reductase and its involvement in the redox regulation of membrane permeability

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Human thioredoxin reductase directly reduces lipid hydroperoxides by NADPH and selenocystine strongly stimulates the reaction via catalytically generated selenols

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Rat liver thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase: purification and characterization

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

The protein disulphide-isomerase family: unravelling a string of folds

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Two resident ER-proteins, CaBP1 and CaBP2, with thioredoxin domains, are substrates for thioredoxin reductase: comparison with protein disulfide isomerase.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Neuronal NADPH diaphorase is a nitric oxide synthase

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent NO synthase type I: a biopteroflavoprotein with Ca2+/calmodulin-independent diaphorase and reductase activities

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

NK-lysin, a disulfide-containing effector peptide of T-lymphocytes, is reduced and inactivated by human thioredoxin reductase. Implication for a protective mechanism against NK-lysin cytotoxicity.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Enzymatic reduction of alloxan by thioredoxin and NADPH-thioredoxin reductase

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Effect of methylated forms of selenium on cell viability and the induction of DNA strand breakage

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Lessons from basic research in selenium and cancer prevention

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Selenite is a substrate for calf thymus thioredoxin reductase and thioredoxin and elicits a large non-stoichiometric oxidation of NADPH in the presence of oxygen

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Reduction of the selenotrisulfide derivative of glutathione to a persulfide analog by glutathione reductase

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Is ascorbic acid an antioxidant for the plasma membrane?

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Ascorbate: the most effective antioxidant in human blood plasma

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

The pecking order of free radicals and antioxidants: lipid peroxidation, alpha-tocopherol, and ascorbate

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Antioxidants and lipoprotein metabolism

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Mitochondrial changes associated with glutathione deficiency

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Ascorbate function and metabolism in the human erythrocyte

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Enzyme-dependent ascorbate recycling in human erythrocytes: role of thioredoxin reductase.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Reduction of dehydroascorbate to ascorbate by the selenoenzyme thioredoxin reductase

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Reduction of the ascorbyl free radical to ascorbate by thioredoxin reductase

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Vitamin C recycling and function in human monocytic U-937 cells

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Alpha-lipoic acid in liver metabolism and disease

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Lipoic and dihydrolipoic acids as antioxidants. A critical evaluation.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Dihydrolipoic acid--a universal antioxidant both in the membrane and in the aqueous phase. Reduction of peroxyl, ascorbyl and chromanoxyl radicals

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

alpha-Lipoic acid as a biological antioxidant

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Alpha-lipoic acid reduction by mammalian cells to the dithiol form, and release into the culture medium

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Reduction and transport of lipoic acid by human erythrocytes

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Cytosolic and mitochondrial systems for NADH- and NADPH-dependent reduction of alpha-lipoic acid

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Glutathione reductase and lipoamide dehydrogenase have opposite stereospecificities for alpha-lipoic acid enantiomers

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Efficient reduction of lipoamide and lipoic acid by mammalian thioredoxin reductase

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Mitochondrial thioredoxin reductase in bovine adrenal cortex its purification, properties, nucleotide/amino acid sequences, and identification of selenocysteine.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Biochemical, physiological and medical aspects of ubiquinone function

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Reduction of ubiquinone by lipoamide dehydrogenase

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

The participation of coenzyme Q in free radical production and antioxidation

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Thioredoxin reductase two modes of catalysis have evolved

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Methylarsenicals and arsinothiols are potent inhibitors of mouse liver thioredoxin reductase

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Human placenta thioredoxin reductase. Isolation of the selenoenzyme, steady state kinetics, and inhibition by therapeutic gold compounds

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Inhibition of thioredoxin reductase (E.C. 1.6.4.5.) by antitumor quinones

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

The stereospecific suicide inhibition of human melanoma thioredoxin reductase by 13-cis-retinoic acid

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

The mechanism of action of the nitrosourea anti-tumor drugs on thioredoxin reductase, glutathione reductase and ribonucleotide reductase.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Possible involvement of thioredoxin reductase as well as thioredoxin in cellular sensitivity to cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II).

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Analysis of the inhibition of mammalian thioredoxin, thioredoxin reductase, and glutaredoxin by cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II) and its major metabolite, the glutathione-platinum complex

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Regulation of interferon and retinoic acid-induced cell death activation through thioredoxin reductase

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Thioredoxin reductase mediates cell death effects of the combination of beta interferon and retinoic acid

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

1-Chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene is an irreversible inhibitor of human thioredoxin reductase. Loss of thioredoxin disulfide reductase activity is accompanied by a large increase in NADPH oxidase activity

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Treatment of the common wart by induced allergic inflammation

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Pilot study of topical dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB) in human immunodeficiency virus infection

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Topical immune modulation with dinitrochlorobenzene in HIV disease: a controlled trial from Brazil

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Clinical and immunologic evaluation of HIV-infected patients treated with dinitrochlorobenzene

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Dendritic cells and dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB): a new treatment approach to AIDS

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Dinitrochlorobenzene Therapy for Alopecia Areata

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

1 reference

7 January 2021

Biochemical responses of skin to allergenic and non-allergenic nitrohalobenzenes. Evidence that an NADPH-dependent reductase in skin may act as a prohapten-activating enzyme

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Superoxide production by dinitrophenyl-derivatized thioredoxin reductase--a model for the mechanism and correlation to immunostimulation by dinitrohalobenzenes

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Arsenicals inhibit thioredoxin reductase in cultured rat hepatocytes

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Aurothioglucose inhibits murine thioredoxin reductase activity in vivo

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Identification of a new type of mammalian peroxiredoxin that forms an intramolecular disulfide as a reaction intermediate

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Acute cadmium exposure inactivates thioltransferase (Glutaredoxin), inhibits intracellular reduction of protein-glutathionyl-mixed disulfides, and initiates apoptosis.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Solution structure of Escherichia coli glutaredoxin-2 shows similarity to mammalian glutathione-S-transferases

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Induction of ADF/TRX by oxidative stress in keratinocytes and lymphoid cells

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

The core promoter of human thioredoxin reductase 1: cloning, transcriptional activity, and Oct-1, Sp1, and Sp3 binding reveal a housekeeping-type promoter for the AU-rich element-regulated gene.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

The mechanisms and evaluation of chemically induced allergy

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Dendritic cells differently respond to haptens and irritants by their production of cytokines and expression of co-stimulatory molecules

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Signals involved in the early TH1/TH2 polarization of an immune response depending on the type of antigen

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Modulation of the activity of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells by chemical haptens, a metal allergen, and a staphylococcal superantigen

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Epidermal cytokine mRNA expression induced by hapten differs from that induced by primary irritant in human skin organ culture system

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Immunoregulatory mechanisms involved in elicitation of allergic contact hypersensitivity

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Role of T-cell derived cytokines in the downregulation of immune responses in parasitic and retroviral infection

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Possible functional impairment of Langerhans' cells in vitiliginous skin. Reduced ability to elicit dinitrochlorobenzene contact sensitivity reaction and decreased stimulatory effect in the allogeneic mixed skin cell lymphocyte culture reaction

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Interaction of alpha-lipoic acid enantiomers and homologues with the enzyme components of the mammalian pyruvate dehydrogenase complex

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Interleukin (IL)-10 inhibits nuclear factor kappa B (NF kappa B) activation in human monocytes. IL-10 and IL-4 suppress cytokine synthesis by different mechanisms

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Cytokine production by CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in mice following primary exposure to chemical allergens: evidence for functional differentiation of T lymphocytes in vivo.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Classification of chemical allergens according to cytokine secretion profiles of murine lymph node cells

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Enhanced expression of IL-8 in normal human keratinocytes and human keratinocyte cell line HaCaT in vitro after stimulation with contact sensitizers, tolerogens and irritants

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Analysis of interleukin 12 protein production and mRNA expression in mice exposed topically to chemical allergens

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Induction of interleukin-12/p40 by superantigens in macrophages is mediated by activation of nuclear factor-kappaB

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Human keratinocytes constitutively express interleukin-18 and secrete biologically active interleukin-18 after treatment with pro-inflammatory mediators and dinitrochlorobenzene.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Differential induction of cutaneous TNF-alpha and IL-6 by topically applied chemicals

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Simple chemicals can induce maturation and apoptosis of dendritic cells

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Direct observation of a free radical interaction between vitamin E and vitamin C

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021

Kinetic study of the reaction of vitamin C with vitamin E radicals (tocopheroxyls) in solution

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0891-5849%2801%2900724-9

7 January 2021