Limelight on two HIV/SIV accessory proteins in macrophage infection: is Vpx overshadowing Vpr? (Q37728096)

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30 January 2020

review article

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Limelight on two HIV/SIV accessory proteins in macrophage infection: is Vpx overshadowing Vpr? (English)

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hemic and immune systems

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Florence Margottin-Goguet

30 January 2020

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4

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Diana Ayinde

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Catherine Transy

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9 April 2010

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Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic

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HIV-1 Vpr triggers natural killer cell-mediated lysis of infected cells through activation of the ATR-mediated DNA damage response

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HIV-1 Vpu neutralizes the antiviral factor Tetherin/BST-2 by binding it and directing its beta-TrCP2-dependent degradation

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Vpu directs the degradation of the human immunodeficiency virus restriction factor BST-2/Tetherin via a {beta}TrCP-dependent mechanism

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The human immunodeficiency virus type 2 Vpx protein usurps the CUL4A-DDB1 DCAF1 ubiquitin ligase to overcome a postentry block in macrophage infection

23 August 2017

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Accessories to the crime: recent advances in HIV accessory protein biology

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Cellular reservoirs of HIV-1 and their role in viral persistence

23 August 2017

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Characterization of simian immunodeficiency virus SIVSM/human immunodeficiency virus type 2 Vpx function in human myeloid cells

23 August 2017

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23 August 2017

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Cell biology of HIV-1 infection of macrophages

23 August 2017

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HIV-1 accessory proteins--ensuring viral survival in a hostile environment

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Vpx is critical for reverse transcription of the human immunodeficiency virus type 2 genome in macrophages

23 August 2017

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Lentiviral Vpx accessory factor targets VprBP/DCAF1 substrate adaptor for cullin 4 E3 ubiquitin ligase to enable macrophage infection

23 August 2017

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Primate lentiviral Vpx commandeers DDB1 to counteract a macrophage restriction

23 August 2017

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Infection with Vpr-positive human immunodeficiency virus type 1 impairs NK cell function indirectly through cytokine dysregulation of infected target cells.

23 August 2017

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HIV-1 accessory proteins VPR and Vif modulate antiviral response by targeting IRF-3 for degradation

23 August 2017

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Localization of HIV-1 Vpr to the nuclear envelope: impact on Vpr functions and virus replication in macrophages

23 August 2017

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Hsp40 facilitates nuclear import of the human immunodeficiency virus type 2 Vpx-mediated preintegration complex

23 August 2017

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Requirements for the selective degradation of CD4 receptor molecules by the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Vpu protein in the endoplasmic reticulum.

23 August 2017

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HIV-1 Vpr-mediated G2 arrest involves the DDB1-CUL4AVPRBP E3 ubiquitin ligase

23 August 2017

1 reference

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DDB1 and Cul4A are required for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Vpr-induced G2 arrest

23 August 2017

1 reference

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The HIV1 protein Vpr acts to promote G2 cell cycle arrest by engaging a DDB1 and Cullin4A-containing ubiquitin ligase complex using VprBP/DCAF1 as an adaptor

23 August 2017

1 reference

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Lentiviral Vpr usurps Cul4-DDB1[VprBP] E3 ubiquitin ligase to modulate cell cycle

23 August 2017

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Dendritic cells infected with vpr-positive human immunodeficiency virus type 1 induce CD8+ T-cell apoptosis via upregulation of tumor necrosis factor alpha.

23 August 2017

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HIV-1 Vpr function is mediated by interaction with the damage-specific DNA-binding protein DDB1

23 August 2017

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Novel nuclear import of Vpr promoted by importin alpha is crucial for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication in macrophages.

23 August 2017

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HIV1 Vpr arrests the cell cycle by recruiting DCAF1/VprBP, a receptor of the Cul4-DDB1 ubiquitin ligase

23 August 2017

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Stealing the spotlight: CUL4-DDB1 ubiquitin ligase docks WD40-repeat proteins to destroy

23 August 2017

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DDB1 functions as a linker to recruit receptor WD40 proteins to CUL4-ROC1 ubiquitin ligases

23 August 2017

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HIV infection of non-dividing cells: a divisive problem

23 August 2017

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Molecular architecture and assembly of the DDB1-CUL4A ubiquitin ligase machinery

23 August 2017

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A family of diverse Cul4-Ddb1-interacting proteins includes Cdt2, which is required for S phase destruction of the replication factor Cdt1

23 August 2017

1 reference

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Retroviral infection of non-dividing cells: old and new perspectives

23 August 2017

1 reference

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The cell cycle independence of HIV infections is not determined by known karyophilic viral elements

23 August 2017

1 reference

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Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Vpr induces the degradation of the UNG and SMUG uracil-DNA glycosylases

23 August 2017

1 reference

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Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Vpr impairs dendritic cell maturation and T-cell activation: implications for viral immune escape

23 August 2017

1 reference

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Macrophages and HIV-1: dangerous liaisons

23 August 2017

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A Trim5-cyclophilin A fusion protein found in owl monkey kidney cells can restrict HIV-1.

23 August 2017

1 reference

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Trim5alpha protein restricts both HIV-1 and murine leukemia virus

23 August 2017

1 reference

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The human and African green monkey TRIM5alpha genes encode Ref1 and Lv1 retroviral restriction factor activities

23 August 2017

1 reference

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Cyclophilin A retrotransposition into TRIM5 explains owl monkey resistance to HIV-1

23 August 2017

1 reference

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A second human antiretroviral factor, APOBEC3F, is suppressed by the HIV-1 and HIV-2 Vif proteins

23 August 2017

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The cytoplasmic body component TRIM5alpha restricts HIV-1 infection in Old World monkeys

23 August 2017

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Induction of APOBEC3G Ubiquitination and Degradation by an HIV-1 Vif-Cul5-SCF Complex

23 August 2017

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Nuclear export of Vpr is required for efficient replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in tissue macrophages

23 August 2017

1 reference

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Characterization and comparison of recombinant simian immunodeficiency virus from drill (Mandrillus leucophaeus) and mandrill (Mandrillus sphinx) isolates.

23 August 2017

1 reference

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HIV-1 protein Vpr suppresses IL-12 production from human monocytes by enhancing glucocorticoid action: potential implications of Vpr coactivator activity for the innate and cellular immunity deficits observed in HIV-1 infection

23 August 2017

1 reference

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Reassessment of the roles of integrase and the central DNA flap in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 nuclear import

23 August 2017

1 reference

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HIV-1 Vpr enhances viral burden by facilitating infection of tissue macrophages but not nondividing CD4+ T cells

23 August 2017

1 reference

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Characterization of novel simian immunodeficiency viruses from red-capped mangabeys from Nigeria (SIVrcmNG409 and -NG411)

23 August 2017

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The origins of acquired immune deficiency syndrome viruses: where and when?

23 August 2017

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Functional analysis of the simian immunodeficiency virus Vpx protein: identification of packaging determinants and a novel nuclear targeting domain.

23 August 2017

1 reference

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Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Vpr protein is incorporated into the virion in significantly smaller amounts than gag and is phosphorylated in infected cells

23 August 2017

1 reference

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Activation of transcription factors NF-kappaB and NF-IL-6 by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protein R (Vpr) induces interleukin-8 expression

23 August 2017

1 reference

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A conserved dileucine-containing motif in p6(gag) governs the particle association of Vpx and Vpr of simian immunodeficiency viruses SIV(mac) and SIV(agm)

23 August 2017

1 reference

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Evidence for a newly discovered cellular anti-HIV-1 phenotype

23 August 2017

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An endogenous inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus in human lymphocytes is overcome by the viral Vif protein

23 August 2017

1 reference

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A novel human WD protein, h-beta TrCp, that interacts with HIV-1 Vpu connects CD4 to the ER degradation pathway through an F-box motif

23 August 2017

1 reference

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Viral protein R regulates nuclear import of the HIV-1 pre-integration complex

23 August 2017

1 reference

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HIV-1 Vpr interacts with the nuclear transport pathway to promote macrophage infection

23 August 2017

1 reference

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Multiply attenuated lentiviral vector achieves efficient gene delivery in vivo

23 August 2017

1 reference

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HIV-1 infection of non-dividing cells: evidence that the amino-terminal basic region of the viral matrix protein is important for Gag processing but not for post-entry nuclear import.

23 August 2017

1 reference

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HIV-1 infection of nondividing cells through the recognition of integrase by the importin/karyopherin pathway

23 August 2017

1 reference

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Vpr of simian immunodeficiency virus of African green monkeys is required for replication in macaque macrophages and lymphocytes.

23 August 2017

1 reference

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Conservation and host specificity of Vpr-mediated cell cycle arrest suggest a fundamental role in primate lentivirus evolution and biology.

23 August 2017

1 reference

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Phosphorylation of residue 131 of HIV-1 matrix is not required for macrophage infection

23 August 2017

1 reference

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Nuclear import and cell cycle arrest functions of the HIV-1 Vpr protein are encoded by two separate genes in HIV-2/SIV(SM).

23 August 2017

1 reference

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Vpr-induced cell cycle arrest is conserved among primate lentiviruses.

23 August 2017

1 reference

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A conserved LXXLF sequence is the major determinant in p6gag required for the incorporation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Vpr.

23 August 2017

1 reference

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Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 viral protein R localization in infected cells and virions

23 August 2017

1 reference

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Incorporation of Vpr into human immunodeficiency virus type 1 virions: requirement for the p6 region of gag and mutational analysis.

23 August 2017

1 reference

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Biochemical mechanism of HIV-I Vpr function. Specific interaction with a cellular protein.

23 August 2017

1 reference

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A nuclear localization signal within HIV-1 matrix protein that governs infection of non-dividing cells

23 August 2017

1 reference

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Localization of the Vpx packaging signal within the C terminus of the human immunodeficiency virus type 2 Gag precursor protein

23 August 2017

1 reference

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The Vpr protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 influences nuclear localization of viral nucleic acids in nondividing host cells

23 August 2017

1 reference

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The nuclear localization signal of the matrix protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 allows the establishment of infection in macrophages and quiescent T lymphocytes

23 August 2017

1 reference

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Progression to AIDS in the absence of a gene for vpr or vpx.

23 August 2017

1 reference

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HIV-1 infection of nondividing cells: C-terminal tyrosine phosphorylation of the viral matrix protein is a key regulator

23 August 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 vpr gene prevents cell proliferation during chronic infection.

23 August 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 vpr gene arrests infected T cells in the G2 + M phase of the cell cycle

23 August 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

Fate of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 provirus in infected cells: a role for vpr

23 August 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

HIV nuclear import is governed by the phosphotyrosine-mediated binding of matrix to the core domain of integrase

23 August 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

Vpr is required for efficient replication of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 in mononuclear phagocytes

23 August 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Vpr arrests the cell cycle in G2 by inhibiting the activation of p34cdc2-cyclin B

23 August 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 viral protein R (Vpr) arrests cells in the G2 phase of the cell cycle by inhibiting p34cdc2 activity

23 August 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

Identification of a novel retroviral gene unique to human immunodeficiency virus type 2 and simian immunodeficiency virus SIVMAC.

23 August 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

VPX mutants of HIV-2 are infectious in established cell lines but display a severe defect in peripheral blood lymphocytes

23 August 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

Human immunodeficiency virus vpr product is a virion-associated regulatory protein

23 August 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

Identification of HIV-1 vpr product and function

23 August 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

The vpx gene of simian immunodeficiency virus facilitates efficient viral replication in fresh lymphocytes and macrophage

23 August 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

Evolution of the primate lentiviruses: evidence from vpx and vpr

23 August 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

Wild-type levels of nuclear localization and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication in the absence of the central DNA flap

23 August 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

Vpx is required for dissemination and pathogenesis of SIV(SM) PBj: evidence of macrophage-dependent viral amplification.

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

Distinct effects in primary macrophages and lymphocytes of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 accessory genes vpr, vpu, and nef: mutational analysis of a primary HIV-1 isolate

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

Growth ability of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 auxiliary gene mutants in primary blood macrophage cultures

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

The leader of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 genomic RNA harbors an internal ribosome entry segment that is active during the G2/M phase of the cell cycle

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

The karyophilic properties of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase are not required for nuclear import of proviral DNA.

14 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

The C-terminal proline-rich tail of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 Vpx is necessary for nuclear localization of the viral preintegration complex in nondividing cells

14 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

A cellular restriction dictates the permissivity of nondividing monocytes/macrophages to lentivirus and gammaretrovirus infection

14 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

Host cell-specific effects of lentiviral accessory proteins on the eukaryotic cell cycle progression

14 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

Assembly with the Cul4A-DDB1DCAF1 ubiquitin ligase protects HIV-1 Vpr from proteasomal degradation.

14 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

HIV-1 Vpr activates the G2 checkpoint through manipulation of the ubiquitin proteasome system

14 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

Impact of viral accessory proteins of SIVsmmPBj on early steps of infection of quiescent cells

14 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

SIVSM/HIV-2 Vpx proteins promote retroviral escape from a proteasome-dependent restriction pathway present in human dendritic cells

14 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

With a little help from a friend: increasing HIV transduction of monocyte-derived dendritic cells with virion-like particles of SIV(MAC).

14 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

Conserved amino acids of the human immunodeficiency virus type 2 Vpx nuclear localization signal are critical for nuclear targeting of the viral preintegration complex in non-dividing cells

14 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

Synthetic Vpr protein activates activator protein-1, c-Jun N-terminal kinase, and NF-kappaB and stimulates HIV-1 transcription in promonocytic cells and primary macrophages

14 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

Selective assembly of HIV-1 Vif-Cul5-ElonginB-ElonginC E3 ubiquitin ligase complex through a novel SOCS box and upstream cysteines

14 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

Vpr-mediated incorporation of UNG2 into HIV-1 particles is required to modulate the virus mutation rate and for replication in macrophages

14 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

Vif overcomes the innate antiviral activity of APOBEC3G by promoting its degradation in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway

14 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

Vpx and Vpr proteins of HIV-2 up-regulate the viral infectivity by a distinct mechanism in lymphocytic cells

14 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

HIV-1 Vpr increases viral expression by manipulation of the cell cycle: a mechanism for selection of Vpr in vivo

14 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

Phylogeny and natural history of the primate lentiviruses, SIV and HIV.

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

Vpx association with mature core structures of HIV-2.

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

Protein stability influences human immunodeficiency virus type 2 Vpr virion incorporation and cell cycle effect

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

Functional analysis of the vpx, vpr, and nef genes of simian immunodeficiency virus.

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

Incorporation of Vpr into human immunodeficiency virus type 1 requires a direct interaction with the p6 domain of the p55 gag precursor

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

Intracellular transport and virion incorporation of vpx requires interaction with other virus type-specific components.

23 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

Construction and in vitro properties of SIVmac mutants with deletions in "nonessential" genes

23 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

Human immunodeficiency virus Vpx is required for the early phase of replication in peripheral blood mononuclear cells

23 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

Isolation and characterization of a novel protein (X-ORF product) from SIV and HIV-2.

23 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 vpx protein augments viral infectivity

23 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

Biological characterization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and type 2 mutants in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells

23 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

Exogenous HIV-1 Vpr disrupts IFN-alpha response by plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) and subsequent pDC/NK interplay

23 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

SIVMAC Vpx improves the transduction of dendritic cells with nonintegrative HIV-1-derived vectors.

1 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 Vpr induces differential regulation of T cell costimulatory molecules: direct effect of Vpr on T cell activation and immune function

1 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

Identification of the nuclear localization signal of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 Vpx.

1 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

Characterization of lentiviral vector-mediated gene transfer in adult mouse brain

1 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

High levels of transduction of human dendritic cells with optimized SIV vectors

1 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

HIV-1 viral protein R compromises cellular immune function in vivo

1 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

The HIV-1 DNA flap stimulates HIV vector-mediated cell transduction in the brain.

1 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

HIV-1 Vpr inhibits the maturation and activation of macrophages and dendritic cells in vitro

1 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

Cellular Distribution and Karyophilic Properties of Matrix, Integrase, and Vpr Proteins from the Human and Simian Immunodeficiency Viruses

3 December 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

Complex Evolutionary History of Primate LentiviralvprGenes

3 December 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

Gene acquisition in HIV and SIV

3 December 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2867959

HIV-1 Vpr regulates expression of beta chemokines in human primary lymphocytes and macrophages

3 December 2018

1 reference

PubMed

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20380700

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

When accessories turn out to be essential

1 reference

PubMed

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20380700

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

Identifiers

DOI

10.1186/1742-4690-7-35

1 reference

https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:20380700%20AND%20SRC:MED&resulttype=core&format=json

Dimensions Publication ID

30 January 2020

0 references

1 reference

https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:20380700%20AND%20SRC:MED&resulttype=core&format=json

30 January 2020

1 reference