Wikidata:SPARQL query service/Wikidata Query Help/Result Views/es

Display button

This page helps you to understand the various possibilities to display results on SPARQL query service.

The query example page contains many good examples you can try!

After running a query, you can choose with the "Display" button which result view you want to display. Depending on your query and the data type, some of the views will be available.

Table (default)

Shows the result data as a table. It is the default view for results and can display every data type.

Will map every variable from the SPARQL select clause to a formatted table column.

• 
  Table Result
• 
  Table Result on small screens with flipped columns

Image Grid

Image Grid Pruébalo

Shows the result data as a grid with images.

Every grid item has a big picture and opens the gallery when clicking on it.

Contents an item is the formatted row data.

Variable	Tipo de dato	Mapping	Descripción
*	Commons Media	Grid Item	Image columns will create a grid item.

Las filas que no contengan ninguna imagen serán ignoradas.

It’s nonetheless possible to include no image rows in the result by modifying the sparql by including a default image in case the image variable is not bound:

  optional {
    ?item wdt:P18 ?img_ .
  }
  bind (if(bound(?img_), 
           ?img_, 
           <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/File:Profile_avatar_placeholder_large.png>) as ?image) # [[:commons:File:Profile_avatar_placeholder_large.png]] as a placeholder

Here the file commons:File:Profile avatar placeholder large.png is used as a placeholder, you can use your own

See a complete query example using this technique.

Opciones

Option name	Tipo	Descripción
hide	One or more variable names (strings, starting with ?), single value or array	Don’t show these variables in the result.

Mapa

Shows the result data as map with OpenStreetMap data.

Variable	Tipo de dato	Mapping	Descripción
*	Coordenada	Map Marker	Columns will create a marker on the map. Content of that marker is the formatted row data.
?layer		Map Marker Layer	Creates a colored map layer that allows filtering.
?rgb	Color	Color Map Marker	Example 000000 for black color.

• 
• File:Map with layers
• 
  Mapa de aeropuertos de Bélgica Pruébalo

Technically, any well-known text literal can be displayed, not just a point coordinate.

Non-point geometry values are never stored on Wikidata, but they can be constructed in SPARQL using functions like CONCAT() and STRDT() – see this map of Czech railway lines for an example of LINESTRING() geometry.

Opciones

specify using e.g. #defaultView:Map{"hide":["?foo", "?bar"],"layer":"?bar"}, using an array when there are multiple variables.

Option name	Tipo	Descripción
hide	One or more variable names (strings, starting with ?), single value or array	Don’t show these variables in the result.
layer	One or more variable names (strings, starting with ?), single value or array	Use these variables for the map layer, instead of the default ?layerLabel, ?layer.
markercluster	boolean or object	If the value is an object, pass these options to Leaflet.markercluster, a map plugin for clustering nearby map markers. (If the value is the empty object {}, Leaflet.markercluster is enabled with its default options.) If the value is true (default for queries without map layers), Leaflet.markercluster is enabled with a special set of options that doesn’t cluster any nearby map markers (it only “spiderfies” markers with exactly identical coordinates) and attempts to replicate the default map look as much as possible. If the value is false (default for queries with map layers), Leaflet.markercluster is not enabled.

Line, Bar, Scatter and Area Chart

Shows one of these chart types.

Variable	Tipo de dato	Mapping	Descripción
*	Número Etiqueta DateTime	Eje X Eje Y	El primero será el eje X (abscisas), el segundo será el eje Y (ordenadas).
*	Etiqueta	Category / Legend Item (optional)	Will only be used after the above are mapped
*	Etiqueta	Storyboard / Animation (optional)	Will only be used after the above are mapped

• 
• File:Line Chart
• 
• File:Area Chart
• File:Bar Chart (Animated)
• 
• File:Scatter Chart (animated)

Bubble Chart

Bubble Chart

Pruébalo

Shows a bubble chart where the size and the color of the bubble can configured.

When an item is provided a bubble is linked to Wikidata.org.

Variable	Tipo de dato	Mapping
*	Etiqueta	Bubble Label
*	Número	Bubble Size
*	Elemento	Bubble Link (optional)
?rgb	Color	Bubble Color (optional)

Tree Map

Tree Map

Pruébalo

Shows a zoomable tree map.

Variable	Tipo de dato	Mapping	Descripción
*	Etiqueta	Etiqueta	1st label in a row will be 1st level in tree map. 2nd label will be 2nd level. 3rd label will be 3rd level etc..
*	Elemento	Enlace (opcional)
*	Quantity	Size

Tree

Shows an expandable tree.

Tree Pruébalo

Variable	Data Type	Mapping	Description
*	Item	Node ID	First item will be a root node the following items in the same row will be nested.
*	Label	Node Label (optional)	Labels will be appended to current node.
*	Number	Node Label (optional)
*	Commons Media	Item image

Timeline

Timeline

Pruébalo

Shows a explorable timeline.

Variable	Tipo de dato	Mapping	Descripción
*	DateTime	Item Point in Time Item End Point in Time	First date in a row sets the item position in the timeline. If a second date is present a start and end date will be set.
*	Commons Media	Item image

Opciones

Option name	Tipo	Descripción
hide	One or more variable names (strings, starting with ?), single value or array	Don’t show these variables in the result.

Dimensiones

Dimensiones Pruébalo

Shows dimension and their links.

It also allows filtering them by selecting an axis fraction.

This type of graph is also known as parallel coordinates.

Variable	Tipo de dato	Mapping	Descripción
*	Etiqueta	Dimensión	Every column in the result row is mapped to a dimension
*	Número
*	DateTime

Graph

Graph browsing Abraham Lincoln

Pruébalo

Shows an interactive graph that allow hierarchically ordering and exploring items.

Variable	Tipo de dato	Mapping	Descripción
*	Elemento	Node ID	First item in a row of output variables will have an arrow pointing to the items in the same row.
*	Etiqueta	Node Label (optional)
*	Commons Media	Node Image (optional)
?rgb	Color	Node Color (optional)	Color of the item just before the rgb variable. Example 000000 for black color.
*	Número	Node Size (optional)
?edgeLabel	Label	Edge Label (optional)

Graph

Pruébalo

Additional Information

RDF Data Type Mapping

Tipo RDF	Tipo de dato RDF	Restricción	Tipo de dato
URI		String starts with http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q	Entity
URI		String starts with http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath	Commons Media
Literal	http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime		DateTime
Literal	http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#wktLiteral		Coordinate
Literal	http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#long http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#int http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#short http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#positiveInteger http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#unsignedLong http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#unsignedInt http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#unsignedShort http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonPositiveInteger http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#negativeInteger		Number
Literal		Has no RDF Data Type	Label
Literal		Tiene propiedad xml:lang	Label
Literal		String matches /^[0-9A-F]{6}$/	Color

Formatting

There is special formatting for the following data types:

Tipo de dato	Formato
Entity	Enlace a Wikidata.org La etiqueta está acortada a wd:Qxx Explore an item (magnify icon)
DateTime	MM DD, YYYY Tooltip shows raw ISO timestamp
Commons Media	Enlace a Commons.Wikimedia.org Displaying Gallery ( image icon )

Móvil / Responsivo

Result views are made to work on different devices and resolutions. Their appearance may change depending on the space they can use.

Embed Mode

Result views can be linked or embedded via iframes. You can get the regarding link or code by clicking Link in the above menu.

See the difference: link to a query y link to a result or the embed code:

<iframe style="width:80vw; height:50vh;" scrolling="yes" frameborder="0" src="http://tinyurl.com/zwf4k2w">

Download results

Download results buttons

There are several ways to export the results of a query.

JSON, TSV and CSV are three different open-standard formats to download the data, offered under the Download tab. To get results in XML format, click on Link > SPARQL endpoint.

You can also download some of the graphic views as a SVG file: this feature works with all the views except table, image grid, timeline, graph builder, map, and graph.

Default View

The default view can be change for each SPARQL query by using a comment:

#defaultView:[NAME]

Por ejemplo:

#defaultView:ImageGrid

Result view options

Result views can be configured with various options, which are specified in JSON (Q2063) format, either following the defaultView comment (see previous section) or following a separate view comment.

#defaultView:Map{"layer": "?typeLabel"}
#view:ImageGrid{"hide": "?coords"}

Title

Result views can show a title. The title can be set via a title comment.

#title:A title of your choice

Auto language

When using the magic keyword [AUTO_LANGUAGE] it is replaced by the users language when submitting the query. This allows writing a query with where the result is displayed in the users language.

Ejemplo:

#<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Use language of the user for display labels and fallback to english as default</span>
SERVICE wikibase:label {
    bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en" .
}

Auto coordinates

When using the magic keyword [AUTO_COORDINATES] it is replaced by the users location when submitting the query. This allows writing a query with the users' location.

Ejemplo:

  SERVICE wikibase:around {
    ?place wdt:P625 ?coordinate_location.
    bd:serviceParam wikibase:center "[AUTO_COORDINATES]".
    bd:serviceParam wikibase:radius "1".
    bd:serviceParam wikibase:distance ?dist.
  }