IL-21 optimizes T cell and humoral responses in the central nervous system during viral encephalitis (Q37228165)

19 August 2017

IL-21 optimizes T cell and humoral responses in the central nervous system during viral encephalitis (English)

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19 August 2017

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1

Timothy W Phares

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19 August 2017

6

Stephen A Stohlman

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19 August 2017

7

Cornelia C Bergmann

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19 August 2017

Krista D DiSano

2

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19 August 2017

David R Hinton

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3

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19 August 2017

Mihyun Hwang

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4

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19 August 2017

Allan J Zajac

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19 August 2017

6 August 2013

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Journal of Neuroimmunology

19 August 2017

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19 August 2017

263

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19 August 2017

1-2

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19 August 2017

43-54

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IL-21 is required for optimal antibody production and T cell responses during chronic Toxoplasma gondii infection

19 August 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

Interleukin-21 is a critical cytokine for the generation of virus-specific long-lived plasma cells.

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

Investigating the role for IL-21 in rabies virus vaccine-induced immunity

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

Enhanced CD8 T-cell anti-viral function and clinical disease in B7-H1-deficient mice requires CD4 T cells during encephalomyelitis.

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

The role of interleukin-21 in HIV infection

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

IL-21 promotes the pathologic immune response to pneumovirus infection.

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

CD4 T cells promote CD8 T cell immunity at the priming and effector site during viral encephalitis

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

6 September 2017

Coronavirus pathogenesis

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

Shifting hierarchies of interleukin-10-producing T cell populations in the central nervous system during acute and persistent viral encephalomyelitis.

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

CXCR3-dependent plasma blast migration to the central nervous system during viral encephalomyelitis

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

Highly activated cytotoxic CD8 T cells express protective IL-10 at the peak of coronavirus-induced encephalitis

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

IL-21 and IL-21 receptor expression in lymphocytes and neurons in multiple sclerosis brain

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

Intrinsic IL-21 signaling is critical for CD8 T cell survival and memory formation in response to vaccinia viral infection

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

Factors supporting intrathecal humoral responses following viral encephalomyelitis.

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

Enhancement of proliferation and downregulation of TRAIL expression on CD8+ T cells by IL‐21

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

Critical role for IL-21 in both primary and memory anti-viral CD8+ T-cell responses

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

A Nonredundant Role for IL-21 Receptor Signaling in Plasma Cell Differentiation and Protective Type 2 Immunity against Gastrointestinal Helminth Infection

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

Enhanced antiviral T cell function in the absence of B7-H1 is insufficient to prevent persistence but exacerbates axonal bystander damage during viral encephalomyelitis.

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

IL-21 Deficiency Influences CD8 T Cell Quality and Recall Responses following an Acute Viral Infection

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

Interleukin-21: a multifunctional regulator of immunity to infections

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

Monocytes regulate T cell migration through the glia limitans during acute viral encephalitis

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

IL-21 regulates germinal center B cell differentiation and proliferation through a B cell-intrinsic mechanism

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

IL-21 acts directly on B cells to regulate Bcl-6 expression and germinal center responses

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

RNase L mediated protection from virus induced demyelination

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

New insights into the regulation of T cells by gamma(c) family cytokines

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

IL-21 is required to control chronic viral infection

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

Target-dependent B7-H1 regulation contributes to clearance of central nervous system infection and dampens morbidity.

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

Interleukin-12 (IL-12), but not IL-23, deficiency ameliorates viral encephalitis without affecting viral control

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

Induction of class I antigen processing components in oligodendroglia and microglia during viral encephalomyelitis.

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

Essential autocrine regulation by IL-21 in the generation of inflammatory T cells

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

Inhibition of interferon-gamma signaling in oligodendroglia delays coronavirus clearance without altering demyelination

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

Coronavirus infection of the central nervous system: host-virus stand-off

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

Synergy of IL-21 and IL-15 in regulating CD8+ T cell expansion and function.

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

Perforin and gamma interferon-mediated control of coronavirus central nervous system infection by CD8 T cells in the absence of CD4 T cells

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

Antigen-driven effector CD8 T cell function regulated by T-bet

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

Control of Effector CD8 + T Cell Function by the Transcription Factor Eomesodermin

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

Interleukin-21 inhibits dendritic cell activation and maturation

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

Control of central nervous system viral persistence by neutralizing antibody

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

Kinetics of virus-specific CD8+ -T-cell expansion and trafficking following central nervous system infection

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

A critical role for IL-21 in regulating immunoglobulin production

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

Mouse hepatitis virus is cleared from the central nervous systems of mice lacking perforin-mediated cytolysis.

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

Pathogenicity of antigenic variants of murine coronavirus JHM selected with monoclonal antibodies

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

Distinct effects of T-bet in TH1 lineage commitment and IFN-gamma production in CD4 and CD8 T cells

6 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

A vital role for interleukin-21 in the control of a chronic viral infection

28 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

Distinct regulation of MHC molecule expression on astrocytes and microglia during viral encephalomyelitis.

26 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

Inverted immunodominance and impaired cytolytic function of CD8+ T cells during viral persistence in the central nervous system.

26 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

Antibody prevents virus reactivation within the central nervous system

26 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

IL-21 promotes CD8+ CTL activity via the transcription factor T-bet

26 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

IL-21 receptor is critical for the development of memory B cell responses

3 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

IL-21R on T cells is critical for sustained functionality and control of chronic viral infection

3 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

IL-21 modulates CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T-cell homeostasis in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

3 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

CNS viral infection diverts homing of antibody-secreting cells from lymphoid organs to the CNS.

3 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

Maintenance of CD8+ T cells during acute viral infection of the central nervous system requires CD4+ T cells but not interleukin-2.

3 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

Interleukin-21 inhibits dendritic cell-mediated T cell activation and induction of contact hypersensitivity in vivo

3 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

Recruitment kinetics and composition of antibody-secreting cells within the central nervous system following viral encephalomyelitis

3 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

Mechanisms of central nervous system viral persistence: the critical role of antibody and B cells.

3 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

IFN-gamma is required for viral clearance from central nervous system oligodendroglia

3 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

RGMA and IL21R show association with experimental inflammation and multiple sclerosis

3 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3796038

Differential effects of IL-21 during initiation and progression of autoimmunity against neuroantigen

4 December 2018

1 reference

12 December 2020

Cerebrospinal fluid IL-21 levels in Neuromyelitis Optica and multiple sclerosis

1 reference

12 December 2020

IL-21 enhances SOCS gene expression and inhibits LPS-induced cytokine production in human monocyte-derived dendritic cells

1 reference

12 December 2020

IL-21 promotes differentiation of naive CD8 T cells to a unique effector phenotype

1 reference

12 December 2020

IL-21 promotes T lymphocyte survival by activating the phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase signaling cascade

1 reference

12 December 2020

IL-21 receptor expression determines the temporal phases of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

1 reference

12 December 2020

Cutting edge: IL-21 and TLR signaling regulate germinal center responses in a B cell-intrinsic manner

1 reference

12 December 2020

10.1016/J.JNEUROIM.2013.07.019

Identifiers

DOI

1 reference

19 August 2017

1 reference

19 August 2017

PubMed publication ID

23992866

1 reference