Wikidata:Sumbangan data

Sumbangan data Laman ini ditulis untuk institusi, syarikat, pertubuhan dan individu yang berminat untuk menambah data di Wikidata. You may find these related resources helpful: Dataset Imports Why import data into Wikidata. Learn how to import data Bot requests Ask a data import question

Mengenai Wikidata

Menyumbang data di Wikidata (bahasa Inggeris)

Data berpaut - San Francisco

Wikidata adalah pangkalan pengetahuan percuma dalam pelbagai bahasa mengenai dunia yang boleh dibacakan dan dieditkan oleh manusia dan mesin. Ini menyediakan data dalam semua bahasa untuk projek Wikimedia dan memungkinkan akses pusat ke data dalam tajuk yang mirip, seperti yang dilakukan oleh Wikimedia Commons untuk fail multimedia, ia juga digunakan oleh laman-laman web lain. Data di Wikidata ditambahkan oleh komuniti sukarelawan secara manual dan perisian, seperti projek Wikimedia lain, termasuk Wikipedia. Wikidata mempunyai berjuta-juta benda, masing-masing mewakili perkara seperti orang, tempat, karya seni, konsep abstrak, atau entiti lain. Setiap benda mempunyai pernyataan (pasangan kunci-nilai), masing-masing pernyataan terdiri dari sifat seperti "tarikh lahir", dan nilai yang sesuai untuk benda tersebut. Sifat-sifat mempunyai halaman sendiri di Wikidata dan dihubungkan ke item, menghasilkan struktur data yang dipautkan. Terdapat juga pernyataan untuk identiti-luaran, seperti ID VIAF. Wikidata is hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, a nonprofit charitable organization dedicated to encouraging the growth, development and distribution of free, multilingual, educational content, and to providing the full content of these wiki-based projects to the public free of charge.

Apakah data yang dihoskan oleh kami

Wikidata memfokuskan peringkat maklumat asas yang berguna tentang dunia dan menghubungkan kepada sumber-sumber lain untuk data khusus mengenai subjek itu. Sumber data di Wikidata hendaklah: Dipercayai Tersedia kepada awam Kaedah terbaik untuk mengetahui bahagian data anda yang sesuai untuk Wikidata adalah berbincang dengan komuniti Wikidata.

Mengapa menambah data di Wikidata

Terdapat banyak sebab untuk menambah data di Wikidata seperti:

Membantu lebih ramai orang untuk melihat infomasi anda Data dari Wikidata digunakan oleh banyak laman web dengan trafik tinggi, termasuk Wikipedia yang merupakan laman web dengan penggunaan tertinggi di dunia.

Menyempurnakan pengetahuan terbuka Wikidata hosts data that can be used on Wikimedia projects and beyond. By adding data to Wikidata you create a framework and checklist to help your topic to be well covered and up to date in all Wikimedia projects in many languages.

Meningkatkan trafik ke laman web anda Anyone looking at Wikidata or other sites that use Wikidata including Wikipedia can see a clickable reference link for the source of the data, making it easy to visit your website.

Menjadikan data anda kepada data yang lebih berguna kepada anda dan orang lain Under Tim Berners-Lee's (the inventor of the World Wide Web) 5-star Open Data plan, making your data available as a spreadsheet is rated as 2 stars, but adding it to Wikidata will rate it as 5 stars, allowing it to benefit from the network effect. By adding data to Wikidata it becomes more useful, you can: Combine it with other data Use Wikidata tools to explore the data Visualise your data along with data from other sources

Pertubuhan yang telah bekerjasama dengan Wikidata

Kajian kes Bankyak pertubuhan memilih untuk bekerjasama dengan Wikidata. Kajian kes yang boleh dipapati dengan projek berikut: Flemish Art Collections: In this project, a group of Flemish museums and art collections publish metadata of their art collections (estimated: 25,000 artworks in total) on Wikidata, and then make this dataset available as Linked Open Data (LOD). TED Organization that organizes conferences of educational speeches and hosts videos of these on their website. Quora - See Quora topic ID (P3417), and Quora's three blog posts: Announcing Wikidata References on Topics; Adding Locations via Wikidata; and Identifying Topics about People

Pertubuhan yang datanya telah ditambahkan di Wikidata Data daripada pelbagai pertubuhan telah ditambah di Wikidata. Ini termasuklah: Art UK (dahulunya dikenali sebagai BBC: Your Paintings) Perpustakaan Negara Perancis: ID, data rujukan dan biografi Muzium British: Tesaurus Perpustakaan Negara Australia: Pengenal pasti orang Institut Belanda untuk Sejarah Seni: Biografi pelukis/artis UNESCO: Inskripsi program seperti Tapak Warisan Dunia Pusat Data Nuklear Kebangsaan: Kestabilan nuklid, kelimpahan semula jadi, reputan dan setengah hayat

Wikidata dan hak cipta

An overview of open data and data licensing is available at Wikidata:Open data publishing. All data on Wikidata is released under Creative Commons CC0 (public domain). However individual facts and identifiers, such as numbers and IDs are not copyrightable. If you are an institution based in Europe, the whole of your ID list may be under database copyright, but we would not be copying the entire list in bulk; rather, volunteers add most of them individually, one at a time. Untuk maklumat lanjut, sila lihat panduan Yayasan Wikimedia mengenai hak pangkalan data. Every database is different. To define whether your organisation would need to make a license change on your data or if the section of data you would like to make available does not fall under copyright please contact the Wikidata community.

Menggunakan semula dan menggabungkan data Wikidata

There are many tools to manipulate data on Wikidata, for a full list see the Wikidata external tools and the Tools Directory.

Menggunakan semula data It's easy to access data on Wikidata. Data can be reused in Wikimedia projects and beyond, making exciting applications possible. Anda boleh menggunakan data kami sepeti nama yang diterjemahkan, tarikh lahir/kematian dan lokasi, imej-imej bebas dan banyak lagi.

Memadankan data anda dengan set data yang lain Many tools exist to augment or cross-check your data with data from other sources. One example is BEACON which can give you a list of your IDs matched against any other we have for the same items, e.g Art UK artists against VIAF. Mix'n'match and OpenRefine can be used to create connections between your database and Wikidata.

Penggambaran Beberapa alatan boleh digunakan untuk menggambarkan data Wikidata seperti: Histropedia: uses data from Wikipedia and Wikidata to automatically generate interactive timelines with events linked to Wikipedia articles. Example: The Apollo missions Monumental: a tool that allows you to explore built heritage and learn more about monuments by collating information Wikidata, Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons. Example: Paris Wikidata Graph Builder: uses data from Wikidata to create graphs of concepts and their related concepts. Wikidata Query Service: A service that offers the ability to run complex queries on items in Wikidata, and related tools e.g. World Heritage sites

Bagaimana hendak menambah data di Wikidata

The process of adding Wikidata can be technically challenging but the Wikidata community is very happy to discuss with you the best approach and offer assistance where needed. The basic process is:

1. Contact the Wikidata community describing what data you have and would like to include in Wikidata.
2. Decide with the Wikidata community what data is suitable to import.
3. Work with the Wikidata community to import the data.
4. Keep the data up to date or share the resources needed for others to do so.

1. Hubungi komuniti Wikidata

There is a central noticeboard for contacting the Wikidata community called Project chat. Create your own Wikimedia account (do not use the name of an organisation in the title). Make sure you are logged in Go to the Project chat page. Click the blue Start a new discussion button. Write a message and make sure to include a title in the title line. Sign the message by writing ~~~~ at the end of your message. Click Show preview underneath your message to make sure your message has been written correctly, you will see that your username has appeared where the ~~~~ were added. Click Save page to post the message. Users will either reply to your message on the Project chat page or on your userpage which you can access by clicking Talk at the top of the screen next to your username. Please note pages become archived after a short while to make room for new messages, to access old messages go to the Archive index.

You can also use IRC or Telegram.

2. Tentukan dengan komuniti Wikidata data apakah yang hendak diimport

Wikidata does not include all data available but just a useful subset. Please refer to our notability criteria for the minimum requirements.

3. Bekerjasama dengan komuniti Wikidata untuk mengimport data

Terdapat beberapa cara untuk menambahkan data ke Wikidata termasuk

Masukan data secara manual Everyone can add data to Wikidata manually.

Alat-alat dalam talian There are a number of online tools to help with the import of data into Wikidata. Some of them that support specific workflows for data imports are: Mix'n'match contains lists of important concepts from reliable sources and allows to match the names to Wikidata entries with one click. It is possible to get your list included. Read the blogpost about the motivation behind Mix'n'match. The Primary Sources Tool allows for a curation workflow for data donations to Wikidata, where Wikidata editors can review, edit, or reject data offered to the community. It was initially developed for datasets from Freebase, but can be used for any collection of very large non-curated datasets. QuickStatements allows users to create items and upload lists of statements based on input in tab-separated format exported from spreadsheets

API Wikidata The Wikidata API is a web service that provides convenient access to wiki features, data, and meta-data over HTTP.

Bot Bots (also known as robots) are tools used to make edits without the necessity of human decision-making. Bots on Wikidata can add interwiki links, labels, descriptions, statements, references, and can even create items, among other things. We also collect hints and inspiration for your own code to import data with a bot.

4. Pastikan data sentiasa dikemas-kini

Wikidata aims to share data with people and machines around the world for decades. Although some data may seem timeless, your import is likely to contain data that at some point will no longer be valid or complete. If the data is not maintained, it can not only lose its value, but also become misinformation. Unless you have made an easily repeatable data import, please: provide documentation, scripts and other technical resources under a free license so that the community can easily keep Wikidata in sync with the data source from now on, or take responsibility for maintaining the data yourself. One way to motivate yourself to maintain the data is to use it. Be sure to take advantage of Wikidata's potential for your benefit.

Cara lain pihak pertubuhan boleh melibatkan diri dengan Wikidata

There are a number of ways organisations can be involved with Wikimedia including: Making media content available Contributing to Wikipedia articles Hosting Wikimedia events Hosting a Wikimedian in Residence For more information contact your local Wikimedia chapter.

Pautan berguna

Pengenalan mengenai Wikidata Portal masyarakat Glosari istilah Wikidata Direktori alatan Wikidata Cipta akaun Wikimedia (jangan gunakan nama pertubuhan di dalam tajuk).